1964-2019年辽宁省平均风速时空演变特征及其影响因素

风的变化程度和强弱会引起其他气象要素变化,探究风场时空分布及其历史变化规律,可为气候预报预测和风能科学利用提供重要参考.基于1964-2019年辽宁省23个气象站点风速及其他气象因子的逐日监测数据,利用小波分析及经验正交分解法对近56 a辽宁省风场、风速时空变化特征进行分析,并结合主成分分析法揭示其影响因素.结果表明:...     

栖霞西沟地区找金前景浅析

栖霞市西沟地区金矿脉受NNE向断裂构造控制,矿化围岩主要是印支期文登超单元阜山单元中粗粒二长花岗岩,是典型的蚀变岩型金矿。该区处于NE向陡崖台前断裂成矿带西侧,NNE,NE向次一级断裂构造发育,矿化蚀变强烈,是有利的成矿地带,具有良好的找矿前景,是寻找大、中型金矿床的重要靶区。     

栖霞西沟地区找金前景浅析

栖霞市西沟地区金矿脉受NNE向断裂构造控制,矿化围岩主要是印支期文登超单元阜山单元中粗粒二长花岗岩,是典型的蚀变岩型金矿.该区处于NE向陡崖-台前断裂成矿带西侧,NNE,NE向次一级断裂构造发育,矿化蚀变强烈,是有利的成矿地带,具有良好的找矿前景,是寻找大、中型金矿床的重要靶区.     

值得重视的海域海相油气勘探

当前我国海域油气的勘探领域和勘探层位大部分局限于新生界,而对古生代海相地台沉积、特提斯海相沉积、南海生物礁、南海和冲绳等深水盆地领域的勘探涉足不深。通过海域海相油气的地质调查与研究以及新区评价,认为在我国海域拓宽找油的战略选区,力争海域海相油气勘探获得突破、发现储量规模大的整装油田是有可能的。     

盱眙高家洼-梁家洼凹凸棒石粘土矿床成矿特征及成因研究

盱眙高家洼—梁家洼凹凸棒石粘土矿床是苏皖新生代凹凸棒石粘土成矿带的典型矿床之一。分析研究了Ⅴ号粘土矿层分布特征、矿石的矿物成分、化学成分、物化性能与工艺性能,与成矿带内龙王山等矿床同层位矿石及顶底板玄武岩作了化学成分比较。分析了凹凸棒石粘土矿的成矿环境与物理化学条件,指出了矿床成因。     

东疆中天山北缘大水锰矿带锰矿成因类型及找矿方向探讨

文章根据矿体产出地质部位、形态特征及与围岩的关系,把大水地区锰矿划分为4种成因类型:①近代风化堆积型锰矿,②受构造裂隙控制的风化淋滤型锰矿,③产于细碎屑岩中的沉积型锰矿,④产于地层与岩体接触带内的热接触-变质型锰矿。在对该区矿床成因及成矿条件进行对比分析的基础上,明确该区有望成为一处大型锰资源勘查-开发基地,深部找矿潜力巨大。提出今后找矿方向应以沉积型锰矿为主攻目标,以花坪锰矿为突破口,运用地质、物探相结合的方法在含锰岩系深部进行找矿,通过点上突破来带动整个锰矿带的找矿工作。     

纵向岭谷作用下云南热量的时空特征

应用主分量分析(PCA)、统计分析及非整波求功率谱方法对云南省125站1971-2003年主要热量指标的时空特征及成因进行分析.结果表明:(1)纵向岭谷地形的"阻隔-通道"作用,使云南温度的纬向分布规律被破坏,经向分布规律比较明显,空间分布极不均匀;(2)纵向岭谷作用下云南热量地域分布差异显著,南部热量丰富,北部欠缺,西部比东部丰富,河谷地区热量最丰富,滇西北及山区热量最贫乏;(3)6、7月热量最丰沛,1月最为贫乏,春季热量好于秋季;(4)近30 a云南年平均气温有明显的上升趋势,存在明显的7 a、11 a、18 a周期振荡;(5)云南年平均气温具有大范围位相一致的变化趋势及东部冷(暖)与西部暖(冷)的变化类型.     

Fate of DDT-related compounds in Bohai Bay and its adjacent Haihe Basin, North China

Concentrations of ten DDTs (2,2-bis-(chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane) of which p,p'-DDA (2,2-bis(chlorophenyl)acetic acid), p,p'-DDM (bis(chlorophenyl)methane) and p,p'-DBP (dichlorobenzophenone) are often neglected, were measured in 25 water and 25 sedimentary samples from Bohai Bay and its adjacent Haihe Basin. The ratio of o,p'-DDX/p,p'-DDX in the upper reaches of Yongdingxin River ranged from 0.71 to 2.44, suggesting that the potential source of pollution would be the manufacturing or use of dicofol near this river. While DDA accounted for 52-93% of the SigmaDDT concentration in water, DDA was only detected in three sedimentary samples. And DDM was found to be an important degradation product of DDT in water following DDA. It should be noted that DBP (0.60-3.30 ng/g) is a major metabolite comparable with DDE (2,2-bis(chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene, nondetectable-1.80 ng/g) and DDD (2,2-bis-(chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethane, nondetectable-2.86 ng/g) in sediment in Bohai Bay. Finally, the SigmaDDT concentration in sedimentary sample from Bohai Bay was found to be dependent on the TOC (total organic carbon) value.     

DNA adduct formation and DNA strand breaks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) exposed to benzo[a]pyrene: dose- and time-dependent relationships

Green-lipped mussels, Perna viridis, were exposed to 0, 0.3, 3 and 30 micrograms l-1 (nominal concentrations) B[a]P under laboratory conditions over a period of 24 days. Mussels were collected on day 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24, and the levels of DNA adducts and DNA strand breaks in their hepatopancreas tissues monitored. Mussels exposed to 0.3 and 3 micrograms l-1 B[a]P showed marked increases in strand breaks after 1 day of exposure. DNA strand break levels in these mussels remained high and significantly different from the control values until day 3 for the 0.3 microgram l-1 treatment group, and day 6 for the 3 micrograms l-1 treatment group. This was followed by a gradual reduction in strand breaks. After 12 days, the levels of both groups had returned to the same level as that of the control. No increase in DNA strand breaks was observable in mussels exposed to 30 micrograms l-1 B[a]P in the first 12 days of exposure, but a significant increase was observed from day 12 to day 24. Increasing B[a]P concentrations resulted in elevated DNA adduct levels after 3-6 days of exposure, but this pattern of dose-related increase disappeared after 12 days. These results indicate that a better understanding of the complex interactions between exposure levels and durations is crucially important before DNA adduct levels and DNA strand breaks in P. viridis can be used as effective biomarkers for monitoring genotoxicants in marine waters.