云南滇池表层沉积物中花粉和藻类的分布规律及数量特征

作者对滇池及草海水下表层沉积物中采集的59块样品进行孢粉分析,共鉴定72种陆生植物花粉和蕨类孢子,7种水生植物花粉和一些淡水藻类,用微型电子计算机进行了数据处理,计算花粉浓度及百分含量,并作多项式拟合,表示某些类型花粉和藻类与水深的关系.在此基础上对湖盆中心、边缘及河口等不同部位花粉总浓度、木本草本植物花粉及蕨类孢子分布的规律及数量特征等进行了讨论.     

1986—1988年黑潮的变异

对1986—1988年“向阳红09”号5个航次的黑潮调查及日本资料进行了分析,结果指出,这一期间黑潮又发生一次大弯曲现象。本文讨论了这次大弯曲的形成、强盛、衰消过程,认为东海PN断面的流量变异与黑潮大弯曲有一定联系,还对黑潮流量及流轴摆动均作了最大熵谱分析,获得其主要周期。     

黄东海海水体类型综合识别技术研究

本文利用黄、东海和南海宝贵的生物一光学实测数据，进行了水体综合识别技术研究。探询了水体光谱离水辐射率、遥感反射率和漫衰减系数等物理量与以悬浮泥沙为主体的水体(CASEII．s)的响应关系。借用主成分分析思想，探询了经过大气校正的近红外波段卫星遥感反射率(Lrc)数据与CASEII．s水体的响应关系。发现这些物理量与水体类型有明显的响应点。     

吹气预富集-离子选择电极法测定海水及天然水中的硫化物

海水中硫化物的测定方法有比色法离子选择电极法、气相色谱法和阴极溶出伏安法等。比色法测定的灵敏度较低，远不能满足海水中ppb级或亚ppb级硫化物的测定；气相色谱法需要一定的仪器设备条件；离子选择电极法设备简单，方法简便、快速，可测至10^-6M的硫化物，有些自制的电极可测到ppb数量级，     

Atmospheric Correction of SeaWiFS Data for the Retrieval of Suspended Sediment in East China Coastal Waters

The data of SeaWiFS (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor), installed on SeaStar, has been used to generate SSC (suspended sediment concentration) of complex and turbid coastal waters in China. In view of the problems of the SeaDAS (SeaWiFS Data Analysis System) algorithm applied to China coastal waters, a new atmospheric correction algorithm is discussed, developed, and used for the SSC of East China coastal waters. The advantages of the new algorithm are described through the comparison of the restdts from different algorithms.     

莱州湾东部金的金属量异常

据莱州湾东部刁龙咀-龙口市海域海底表层沉积物中金的金属量测试资料，于区内圈定了6处金的金属量异常，经对该区内地质钻孔沉积物金的金属量测试分析，发现23处金的金属量异常，本文论述了这些异常的分布及特征．     

Using benthic macrofauna to assess environmental quality of four intertidal mudflats in Hong Kong and Shenzhen Coast

Abstract-Intertidal zone is a significant wetland between land and ocean. It plays an important rolein maintaining local ecological balance. Both Mai Po and Futian intertidal mudflats are located in Shen-zhen Bay and are important "refueling" point along the East Asian/Australian flyway of migratory birds.The environmental quality of Mai Po and Futian mudflats have aroused great concern due to rapid eco-nomic developments in Hong Kong and Shenzhen in recent decades. Microinfauna of Mai Po and Futianmudflats was investigated in December 2000 and the faunal data were used to assess their environmentalquality. Two other mudflats, namely Ma Wan Typhoon Shelter (a more disturbed area) and Luk Kengintertidal mudflat (a place with relatively less human disturbance), were also sampled for macroinfaunaand used as reference mudflats. Shannon-Weaver species diversity index (I_(sd)), biotic coefficient (C_b)and macrofaunal pollution index (I_(mp)) of the macrofauna community on four intertidal mudflats wereused to     

An Experi mental Study on Wave-Induced Dynamic Stresses in Seabed

1 .IntroductionEvery year ,Taiwanis subjectedtotwo or three typhoonintrusions in average which always causedisasters . Most of the disasters which occur around the coastal zone are due to seabed instability andcoastal structure destruction caused bytyphoo…     

有机物和海洋碳循环

有机物和海洋碳循环ＮｏｂｕｈｉｋｏＨａｎｄａ大洋是控制大气二氧化碳的决定因素，所以海洋系统中的碳循环以及空气—海洋相互作用引起的二氧化碳转换均集中在体现其化学和生物过程。该过程主要包含由浮游植物光合作用、有机物从表层至深部水的垂直搬运以及其降解作用又...