2002年20号热带风暴风场非对称研究

用实测资料分析了2002年20号热带风暴(下面简称TCTropicalcyclone)风场分布,结果表明:TC从扰动到成熟期,风速分布均不对称,强风区位于台风东北部。但当TC进入北部湾后,受地形影响,强风区位于台风东南部。随着TC的加强,强上升运动有向TC中心靠近趋势,上升最大值高度有上升趋势,TC进入北部湾后,上升及下沉运动均是加强,上升最大值仍出现在350hPa层附近,TC中心以北有强下沉运动。TC登陆后内区仍有强上升运动,上升最大值出现在500hPa层附近,TC北侧有深厚的下沉运动。TC有暖心结构,350hPa附近增暖最明显,最强水汽辐合出现在850hPa附近的南半圆内。     

A New Lycopsid, Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Devonian Posongchong Formation of Southeastern Yunnan, China, and Its Evolutionary Significance

A new plant, Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov., from the Posongchong Formation （Early Devonian, Pragian age） of the Wenshan District of southeastern Yunnan Province, China is a small herbaceous lycopsid. The aerial branches divide into foliar and fertile stems. The arrangement of the leaf bases on the stem shows lepidodendroid-like phyllotaxy. Possibly the leaf base bears a ligulate pit. The microphyll consists of a swollen, decurrent base, and an entire, linear lamina. The fertile axis is composed of sporophylls arranged helically, forming a compact area similar to cone-like structure. Each sporophyll consists of a widened lateral extension and a distal lamina. The ovoid-elongate sporangia are attached adaxially on the surface of sporophylls. Based on morphological similarities, especially the undivided microphylls, the style of phyllotaxy, the form of the cone-like structures and sporangia, the new lycopsid Zhenglia radiata is placed in the order Protolepidodendrales and a possible evolutionary relationship with the arborescent lycopsids of the Late Devonian and Carboniferous is considered.     

基于时域相关分析的结构损伤指数

阐述了一种基于时域相关分析的结构损伤指数,并进行了该指数的实验研究,目的是探讨一种对损伤敏感的损伤识别方法。试验模型为具有4根柱子的2层钢框架,模型通过底部4根桩埋在土壤里。在底层柱顶端设置缺口代表损伤,设计了2种损伤,有限元数值模拟分析得到的基频变化率分别为0.42%和0.94%。采用激振器对底板进行正弦激励,激励频率为25Hz。利用顶板和中板响应计算该损伤指数,绘制了损伤指数及其变化率与结构损伤程度的关系曲线。结果显示,该指数对损伤敏感,具有进行损伤判定与标定的潜力。     

人工智能技术在数值天气预报中的应用

当前,人工智能迎来第3次发展浪潮并在多个领域大数据分析中取得巨大成功,这为人工智能技术与数值天气预报结合提供了契机.已有大量研究尝试将人工智能技术用于数值天气预报的初值生成、预报和产品应用过程中,涉及观测资料预处理、资料同化、模式积分、后处理以及高性能计算,通过误差估计、参数估计和局部代理等手段使预报结果,得到改进且计...     

西安市土地利用与环境关系的协调研究

In this paper we adopt annual land use conditions change data, land sifting data, social, economic and population data and environment information of nine districts and four counties in Xi＇an city from 1980 to 2000 to analyze its structural and degree change of land use since the 1980s, and calculate the benefits and transformation of land use type. The results show that the non-agricultural land increased rapidly, especially the urban and rural residential spots and industrial and mining （RIM） land use increased mostly rapidly, an increase of 64%. Meanwhile, the intensity of land exploitation was accelerating, land was transformed to industries with better benefit and areas experiencing faster urbanization process. By analyzing the harmonious degree of land exploitation in economic and environmental aspects, we find out that the land use imbalance mainly existed in the municipal area of Xi＇an, and the imbalance index of land use based on GDP and non-agricultural population were respectively 12.37 and 14.67 in 2000, which were far higher than those in other regions. Nevertheless the environmental harmonious degree in the municipal area of Xi＇an ranges between 0.6 and 0.8, which was better than that of suburban area. Some proposals addressing to the problems of harmonious level in all scales, resources utilization, projects management and feasibility analysis and intensive urbanization are also put forward.     

准噶尔盆地北三台凸起新近系含铀砂层分布预测

通过对准噶尔盆地北三台凸起油气钻井的录、测井等资料分析发现,在新近系沙湾组底部发育一套异常高自然伽马砂砾岩,其中B311 井GR值最高达1 732.58 API,预示该区具有良好铀资源勘探前景.为准确预测该区含铀砂岩分布,通过精细的合成记录标定,对该含铀砂层提取地震属性.通过多属性融合与分析,预测含铀砂层平面分布,进而...     

风廓线雷达自身对比精度分析

利用GLC-24型风廓线雷达的5波束观测数据,分析了在晴空和降水条件下风廓线雷达探测的准确性,得出结论如下:在晴空条件下大气均匀稳定、垂直速度很小,风廓线雷达测量水平风的准确性高;在均匀性降水条件下,虽然垂直速度很大,但大气在风廓线雷达5波束探测的水平范围内均匀,风廓线雷达测量水平风的准确性也较好;在非均匀性降水条件下,大气在风廓线雷达探测的水平范围内不均匀,不符合风廓线雷达计算水平风的假设条件,需要进一步改进算法,减少计算误差。     

西太平洋深海沉积物孔隙水稀土元素地球化学特征及意义

为探索深海孔隙水中稀土元素的生物地球化学循环过程,对太平洋菲律宾海九州-帕劳海脊东、西两侧的两个钻孔沉积物进行了高精度的孔隙水采样工作,分析了主、微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征,并对稀土元素的浓度、配分模式以及分馏特征进行了详细的讨论.结果表明:这两个钻孔沉积物均处于氧化环境,表现出海水-沉积物界面和浅层孔隙水(2....     

施力方式对半地堑反转构造变形特征影响的物理模拟实验研究

根据断层的上下盘施力方式的不同设计了两组实验,以探讨在刚性边界条件下的半地堑反转构造的变形特点。实验结果表明(1)在自由边界基底驱动下形成的盆地反转规模较大,刚性边界处会沿原断层发生反转,而在自由端断层不会反转,但会形成深部低角度逆冲滑脱断层;(2)在刚性下盘侧向驱动下很小的挤压量就会形成盆地的反转,但是反转的范围较小,随着原设边界断层的角度由小到大,盆地内的断层会发生由刚性边界处单侧发生反转到两侧边界断层发生近对称式反转的变化;(3)实验结果证实了辽河坳陷西部凹陷反转构造是在刚性下盘为主动盘挤压变形下形成的。     

大别山北缘合肥盆地中,新生代构造演化

合肥盆地中、新生代经历了多次沉降和降升变化,侏罗系沉积作用分布于整个盆地,中、晚侏罗世盆地内地层遭受广泛剥蚀。白垩纪沉积物局限于盆地东部,最大剥蚀区在盆地东南部。下第三系沉积集中于断裂带控制的断陷盆地中,剥蚀主要在盆地东部和南部。根据南北向平衡剖面分析,早侏罗世盆地为南北挤压,晚侏罗世盆地拉张松驰形成东西向断层;白垩纪受东西向挤压,早第三纪为南北向拉张。东西向平衡剖面分析表明：在盆地内存在一条规模巨大的南北向巨型隆起,隆起形成干早白垩世早期延续到晚白垩世晚期。盆地经历了早侏罗世前挤压推覆,侏罗－白垩纪松驰下陷,白垩纪盆地西部及中部隆升,晚白垩世－早第三纪盆地受南北向拉张作用。形成北断南超的箕状断陷盆地;晚第三纪挤压降升。