华北地区成组地震前后的地电阻率异常特征

分析了自有地电阻率观测资料以来华北地区发生的三次成组地震前后的异常特征,其中包括1976年唐山地震组、1989年大同地震组和1998年张北地震组.结果发现(1)成组地震的地电阻率异常持续时间都比较长,主震发生后异常一般会继续下降或维持低值异常不恢复,整个成组地震的趋势背景非常清楚;(2)主震前异常台站范围比较广,异常台站数目比较多,后续地震的异常多集中在震源区;(3)成组地震结束后,异常一般都很快恢复.最后探讨了成组地震的地电阻率异常发展特征与孕震机理的关系.     

Simulations of LGM climate of East Asia by regional climate model

ClimateconditionsintheLastGlacialMaximum(LGM)wereremarkablydifferentfromthepresentones.LGMglobalmeantemperaturewas5℃-10℃dropbutprecipitationdecreasescommonly.LGMhasbecomethekeyphasetoreconstructtheearthenvironmentalfield,retrieveextremecoldclimatecondit…     

SHRIMP dating of volcanic rocks from Ningwu area and its geological implications

Preciselydatingofvolcanicrocksisfundamentaltotheunderstandingofthegeologicalevolutionofabasin.However,involcanicrocks,particularlyinthecaseofintermediate-maficrocks,thezirconpopulationsarecomplicatedbecauseofthecommonoccurrenceofinheritance(orcores)and/or…     

长波辐射对大气变化的敏感性和在WRF模式中的应用检验

用RRTM长波辐射 (LWR)参数化方案测试了LWR对大气变化的敏感性。结果表明 :高云对向外长波辐射(OLR)、30 0和 5 0 0hPa净LWR通量的减弱作用较中、低云大 ;低云对 85 0hPa和地表净LWR通量的减弱作用较中、高云大。在云层中 ,LWR冷却率受云影响最大 ;在云层下方 ,云对LWR的影响迅速减小 ;而在云层上方 ,冷却率几乎不受云的影响。当水汽含量减少或增加时 ,地表向下LWR受到相应减弱或增强 ,而净LWR则在一定程度上受到相应增强或减弱 ,并且越接近地面 ,受到水汽变化的影响就越大。O3 对LWR的影响相对云和水汽来说是比较小的。文中介绍了在WRF模式中应用RRTM方案预报LWR不同季节的 2个个例 ,给出了应用NCEP/AVN分析资料预报和验证中国范围 2d之内LWR通量的模拟结果。试验表明 ,OLR和 5 0 0hPa净LWR通量与高度形势场有较好的对应关系 ,而地表净LWR很大程度上还受到地形的影响。     

2003年6月29日至7月2日淮河梅雨锋大暴雨过程诊断分析

对 2 0 0 3年 6月 2 9日至 7月 2日梅雨期淮河流域一次大暴雨过程进行了天气动力学诊断分析。结果表明 :这次大暴雨过程是在双阻型梅雨天气形势下发生的 ,梅雨锋锋区热力学特性和动力结构多变 ,一般具有斜压性结构 ,但有时又表现出准正压性结构 ;梅雨锋的维持和加强主要依赖于低空强西南暖湿气流在梅雨锋区的辐合抬升作用提供水汽和能量 ,强降雨区位于水汽通量大值区北侧强梯度区中。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠东南部气象参数及沙丘横断面风速特征研究

以塔克拉玛干沙漠东南部国道G315线若羌-且末沙漠公路沿线为研究区域，分析研究了塔克拉玛干东南部近43a气候特征和气候变化趋势。在上述基础上，选取复合沙丘顶部、半坡、底部和平沙地四种典型风沙地貌为床面，采用YNZX—多功能全自动集沙仪，进行野外风沙监测，获取一批有关沙丘横断面不同高度脉动风速、输沙量的珍贵资料，分析了塔克拉玛干沙漠东南部沙丘横断面风速特征，为沙漠地区修筑公路以及选线参数研究提供科学依据。     

试论财会档案在企业经营管理中的作用

财会档案是企业生产经营活动中形成的原始记录,科学地系统分析、研究和利用这些珍贵的数据材料,是完善企业运行机制,在激烈的竞争中求生存发展的重要保证。它可清楚地反映企业立项投资决策的成效、领导人的廉洁程度,利用这些资料可明确企业生产经济活动中的职责;并为企业经营管理方案的改革和完善提供可靠的依据,同时成为企业经营管理教育的生动素材。因此财会档案是企业的重要资源。     

The Characteristics of Seismic Activity Before the Devastating Earthquake with M_W9.0 Off the West Coast of Northern Sumatra

INTRODUCTIONMeasured bythe China Earthquake Networks Center ,a great earthquake withMS8·7 occurred offthe west coast of Northern Sumatra at Beijing Time 08 :58 :55·2 on December 26 , 2004·Themagnitude of the earthquake determined by the National Earthquake Information Center of USA(NEIC) wasMW9·0 .The earthquakeisthe biggestinthe world afterthe 1964 Prince WilliamSound,Alaska earthquake .The tsunami triggered bythe Sumatra earthquake brought about severe devastationfor ten …     

Effects of pH and Ca competition on complexation of cadmium by fulvic acids and by natural organic ligands from a river and a lake

The technique of competitive ligand-exchange/anodic stripping voltammetry (CLE-SV) was used to investigate effects of pH and Ca concentration on cadmium complexation by fulvic acid (FA), as well as Cd speciation in two different freshwaters, a hardwater Lake Greifen and a softwater River Wyre. Binding of Cd to Suwannee river FA (10 mg/l) was determined at different pH (7–8.5) and in the presence of various concentration of Ca²⁺ (0–2 mmol/l). The results from one-ligand discrete models were compared to simulations by the WHAM VI model. In Lake Greifen, the determined dissolved [Cd²⁺] ranged from 10⁻¹³ to 10⁻¹² mol/l, and the conditional stability constant with natural ligands was log K _CdL about 9.5–10.5 (pH 8.6–8.8) with ligand concentrations of 1.2–7.8 × 10⁻⁶ mol/g C. In the softwater River Wyre, dissolved [Cd²⁺] ranged from 4 × 10⁻¹² to 1 × 10⁻¹¹ mol/l, and the ligands were weaker (log K _CdL 8.9–9.8, pH 8.0) with lower ligand concentrations (0.9–2.3 × 10⁻⁶ mol/g C). The titration curves of FA samples were close to the simulated curves by the WHAM VI model at pH 8.0–8.5, but deviated more from the model at lower pH, indicating that the results determined with CLE-SV for Cd-FA complexation are relevant to the data base in the model. Calculation of the Ca competition for Cd binding by FA showed a competition effect of similar strength as the measured one, but indicated a systematic difference between measured and modeled data at pH 7.5. Using the WHAM model for comparison with FA, the complexation of Cd by the River Wyre ligands was close to that of FA, whereas stronger complexation was observed in the Lake Greifen water. These differences may originate from different ligand composition in the lake and the river.     

基于奇异值分解和小波阈值方法的地震资料处理方法

奇异值分解是一种基于代数特征值的提取方法,小波变换是一种时间频率域的去噪方法,两者在去噪方面各有特点。将奇异值分解和小波阈值去噪的方法有机地结合起来,用于消除地震勘探资料中的随机噪声。仿真实验显示对于较低信噪比资料仍有很好的处理效果。