长江三角洲北翼兴化-通州地区第四纪地层划分及古环境分析

选取长江三角洲北翼兴化-通州地区(分属东台和南通第四纪地层小区)的5个实测钻孔,以岩石地层、年代地层和磁性地层为基础,应用层序地层学理论与方法,对研究区第四纪地层进行初步划分,共划分出下更新统(Qp1)、中更新统(Qp2)、上更新统(Qp3)和全新统(Qh)4个地层单元.讨论了区内第四纪以来岩相古地理演化特征及古河道变迁的过程.研究区内北部东台地层小区第四纪以来以陆相河湖沉积为主;南部南通地层小区第四纪早期以陆相河湖沉积为主,中晚期为海陆交互沉积.第四纪以来古河道在海安以南区域摆动,至晚更新世晚期南移接近现长江位置.     

地电故障数据处理系统

地电故障数据处理系统软件研制的目的在于当地电仪器出现故障,无法采集到仪器内存中原始数据时,能根据地电纸带上仅有的一些原始数据,利用该系统可以准确、快速、方面地转换成特定格式的数据文件,及时上报至中国地震局。该系统的开发,将会减轻台站工作人员的负担,杜绝了数据格式的不正解性,防止了数据迟报现象的发生。     

地理信息系统（GIS）科学体验区建设

针对国内缺少面向非专业人群的GIS科普内容的状况,研究在建构主义体验学习与情境学习理论的指导下,提出了"以兴趣引导体验促科学知识发现"的GIS体验区建设理念,形成了"掌握空间分析方法、提高动手实践能力、转变思维方式和观念"的体验目标和"用半开放体验线路串联系列小案例反映GIS方法与应用"的设计思路,进而以"GIS知识学习--GIS初步应用--GIS项目选址"为体验主线,进行了GIS体验区的框架设计和分场景设计,并综合运用RIA技术和开源WebGIS技术,构建了GIS科学体验的数字互动平台.GIS体验区网站运行一年以来,访问量超过17万人次,结果表明,GIS体验区能够有效把握体验者的兴趣,有利于推动GIS的大众化发展.     

Fatty Acid Composition Analyses of the DCMU Resistant Mutants of Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)

1　Introduction　Nannochloropsissp .areoneofpotentialsourcesofpolyunsaturatedfattyacids ,especiallytheeicosapen taentaenoicacid (EPA ,C2 0∶5 ) ,whichisimportantforbothanimalsandhumans .　Thefattyacidcompositionofthisalgaisaffectedbyvariousenvironmentalfactors ,suchaslightintensity(Sukeniketal.,1989;Sukeniketal.,1990 ) ,imply ingthatafactorinfluencingthephotosyntheticprocessmayaffectcellularfattyacidsynthesisandtheirmetabolism .AselectionprogramofincreasingcellularEPAcontenthasbeencarriedo…     

Identification of five sea cucumber species through PCR-RFLP analysis

Sea cucumbers are traditional marine food and Chinese medicine in Asia. The rapid expansion of sea cucumber market has resulted in various problems, such as commercial fraud and mislabeling. Conventionally, sea cucumber species could be distinguished by their morphological and anatomical characteristics; however, their identification becomes difficult when they are processed. The aim of this study was to develop a new convenient method of identifying and distinguishing sea cucumber species. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI) was used to identifing five sea cucumber species (Apostichopus japonicus, Cucumaria frondosa, Thelenota ananas, Parastichopus californicus and Actinopyga lecanora). A 692 bp fragment of COI was searched for BamHI, KpnI, PstI, XbaI and Eco31I restriction sites with DNAMAN 6.0, which were then used to PCR-RFLP analysis. These five sea cucumber species can be discriminated from mixed sea cucumbers. The developed PCR-RFLP assay will facilitate the identification of sea cucumbers, making their source tracing and quality controlling feasible.     

萨吾尔山松树沟地层形成时代及火山岩地球化学研究

西准噶尔松树沟地区地层主要由碎屑沉积岩和火山岩组成,以玄武岩、安山岩和火山碎屑岩为主,其中玄武岩属于钙碱性系列,安山岩属于拉斑系列。对岩石中锆石开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,安山岩锆石年龄表明其形成于(317.1±6.4)Ma,粗砂岩56颗锆石中仅有1颗锆石年龄((389±9)Ma)属于中泥盆世,其余主要集中在319~359 Ma,最小年龄(319±6)Ma。因此,该套地层并非形成于中泥盆世,很可能形成于晚石炭世早期。地球化学研究表明,玄武岩和安山岩具有相似的稀土配分曲线,轻稀土富集的右倾REE分配模式,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Th、Zr、Hf等,呈现出Ta、Nb、Ti负异常,认为该火山岩形成于岛弧环境,岩浆来源于俯冲板片脱水产生的流体不均一交代的地幔楔。该套岛弧火山岩的形成时代限定了斋桑洋盆的关闭时限(晚于317.1 Ma)。     

Environmental evolution of Zoigê Basin since 900 kaB.P. and comparison study with Loess Plateau

The Zoige Basin is located in the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in which two cores, RH and RM, have been drilled, with the depths of 120 m and 310 m respectively. The former with the bottom age of 826 kaB. P. has been divided into 21 stages according to the multi-proxy analysis, which could be basically compared with the oxygen isotope record of deep-sea core. The palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental process of the Zoigê Basin over the past 900 kaB. P. is reconstructed, and the comparison of core RH with the Luochuan Loess record is made.     

探空观测黑名单检查在变分同化系统中的应用

针对探空观测资料使用造成的某些区域GRAPES分析场存在虚假的高、低压系统问题,该文通过对比全球探空资料的位势高度观测与NCEP分析场,统计站点中观测质量较差的时次出现频数,确定探空位势高度观测黑名单。研究表明:500 hPa在印度地区、北大西洋和南极洲附近的探空位势高度观测与NCEP分析场的均方根误差在30 gpm以上的站点较多,且位势高度观测不可靠观测比率为20%以上的站点主要集中这些区域,以上观测站均列入黑名单。文中在GRAPES全球三维变分分析场的质量控制中加入探空位势高度观测黑名单检查,通过6 h分析预报循环试验表明:探空位势高度观测黑名单检查能有效提高分析场质量,GRAPES位势高度分析场在南极洲附近和印度地区有所改善。