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911.
912.
We have compared the Haicheng foreshock sequence with several earthquake swarms which occurred in its neighborhood. The spatial distribution of the earthquakes is relatively concentrated. For the most part, the events occurred within a few kilometers of each other. The focal mechanisms are comparatively stable. However, there are several swarms in which the variations of focal mechanisms are quite obvious after the occurrence of the largest event of the sequence, which would allow it to be recognized as a swarm. However, there are also swarms whose focal mechanisms are no less stable throughout the sequence compared to the Haicheng foreshock sequence. This feature could thus not be used to identify a foreshock sequence. The temporal distributions of foreshocks and swarms are quite similar in some cases. This is again not a definite criterion for identifying foreshocks, but is worthy of further study. Thus, no definite criterion for identifying foreshock sequences has been found. However, some earthquake swarms may be recognized in their later stage.Finally, we introduced a magnitude sequence with gaps which can be used to see whether a large event is still forthcoming. This method (in conjunction with other methods) could be used in areas prone to large earthquakes, immediately before a large event, to improve the probability of predicting the occurrence of a large event. We also report that the temporal distribution of all the sequences showed a 12-hour recurrence pattern that corresponded with the earth tides, indicating that tidal forces might be influencing foreshocks and earthquake swarm occurrence. 相似文献
913.
914.
The results of the stability study of dam foundation , including the effects of ground stresses on the stability of base masses and long-term stability and strength of weak intercalations , especially of clayey ones, are presented. It is proved that the considerable tectonic stresses exist even in red rock layers with slight folds and a gentle terrain and that the stability of masses are directly affected by local stress relief. It is found that sedimentary rock behaves like rheology. A method of deter-mining long-term strength of rheological rock is suggested. 相似文献
915.
强震地面运动的超随机特性研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
简述了几种常用的地震动平稳随机模型,这几种地震动平稳随机模型的功率谱是一组光滑的函数,相应的自相关函数基本上是指数衰减的振荡函数,且很快衰减到零;但是真实地震动的归一化自相关函数则有一较显著的随机噪声项,这个随机噪声的幅值为0.15左右,这就是本文中所说的超随机特性。目前常用的地震动平稳随机模型没有考虑这个随机噪声项及其对结构反应的影响。本文将真实地震动的自相关函数分解为一确定性函数和一随机噪声的叠加,并对自相关函数中的噪声部分进行了分析,得出两条重要性质。本文的研究结果表明地震动加速度时程的平方和(SS)比峰值加速度(PGA)更好地量度了地震地面运动强度。由于归一化自相关函数的随机噪声部分所对应的功率谱的随机波动成分对频率的积分为零,即归一化自相关函数的噪声部分对地震动总功率或平方和的贡献为零,因此自相关函数的随机噪声项对地震动的幅值影响不大,但自相关函数的随机噪声项明显改变了地震动功率谱在频域上的分布特征,因此会对结构反应产生一定的影响。由于篇幅所限详细内容将在下一篇文章中作进一步探讨。 相似文献
916.
本文将随机振动的虚拟激励法与拱坝-地基动力相互作用FE-BE-IBE时域模型结合,发展了一个可以考虑多维随机地震动作用下的拱坝动力响应计算模型,并用Monte Garlo方法对模型进行了验证,计算结果表明,地震动分量的相关性对结构的动力响应存在一定影响,合理考虑地震动各方向分量的相关性可以更好地计算实际地震作用下的拱坝动力响应。 相似文献
917.
对GPS接收机测试评估的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
随着GPS的广泛应用和GPS产业的迅速发展,GPS厂家众多,生产的接收机类型更是数以百计,整个GPS接收机市场可以说是鱼目混珠,识别困难;大多数购买者只能听信厂家的技术指标,如何对GPS接收机的性能进行测试评估的意义显得很重要,本文基于此对GPS接收机测试评估展开探讨和研究。 相似文献
918.
The Daba Mountains define the southern margin of the East Qinling orogenic belt, and form the boundary of the Sichuan basin
in the north and northeast. The Daba Mountains can be divided into two structural belts by the NW-striking Chengkou fault,
namely the northern Dabashan thrust-nappe belt and the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt. The southern Dabashan
fold-and-thrust belt is a southwestward extruding thin-skinned thrust wedge, showing obvious belted change in deformation
style and deformation intensity along the dip direction, and can be divided further into three sub-belts, i.e. the imbricate
thrust sub-belt characterized by imbricate stepped-thrust sheets, the thrust-fold sub-belt characterized by the combination
of the equally-developed thrusts and related folds, and the detachment-fold sub-belt characterized by box folds and closed
overturned-isoclinal folds on the outcrops. Several kinds of structures have been recognized or inferred, including imbricate
thrust system, passive-roof duplex (triangle zone), fault-related folds, back-thrust system and pop-up structure. The NE-SW
compressive stress from the Qinling orogenic belt and detachment layers in the covering strata are the two most important
determinants of deformation style. After the collision between the North China block and Yangtze block at the end of the Middle
Triassic, the northward intracontinental subduction along the southern edge of the Qinling orogenic belt was initiated, which
led to the corresponding southward thrusting in the upper crust. The thrusting propagated towards the foreland through the
Jurassic and extended to the southernmost part of the southern Daba Mountains around the end of the Early Cretaceous, with
thrusting deformation to be preferentially developed along major detachment layers and progressing upwards from the Lower
Sinian through the Lower Cambrian and Silurian to Middle-Lower Triassic.
Translated from Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(3): 294–304 [译自: 大地构造与成矿学] 相似文献
919.
腾格里沙漠122个盐湖分为石盐、石盐-芒硝、石盐-白钠镁矾及芒硝(石膏)4种类型。盐湖含盐系厚度一般4~9m,总体呈现下部为含盐碎屑沉积,上部以盐类沉积为主,构成储卤层,卤水赋存其中,由湖岸至湖心储卤层厚度增长。含卤层理渐小,卤水含KCl渐高。盐湖中矿物主要为碳酸盐矿物,以芒硝、石膏为主的硫酸盐矿物、石盐以及粘土矿物。盐湖卤水以晶间卤水为主。许多卤水含K+大于2g/L。K+含量最高的红盐池,平均含量达19.14g/L。对钾矿而言,在盐湖分布相对集中地区,有一定的综合开发利用前景。 相似文献
920.
In marine strata from Sinian to Middle Triassic in South China, there develop four sets of regional and six sets of local
source rocks, and ten sets of reservoir rocks. The occurrence of four main formation periods in association with five main
reconstruction periods, results in a secondary origin for the most marine gas pools in South China. To improve the understanding
of marine gas pools in South China with severely deformed geological background, the dominant control factors are discussed
in this paper. The fluid sources, including the gas cracked from crude oil, the gas dissolved in water, the gas of inorganic
origin, hydrocarbons generated during the second phase, and the mixed pool fluid source, were the most significant control
factors of the types and the development stage of pools. The period of the pool formation and the reconstruction controlled
the pool evolution and the distribution on a regional scale. Owing to the multiple periods of the pool formation and the reconstruction,
the distribution of marine gas pools was complex both in space and in time, and the gas in the pools is heterogeneous. Pool
elements, such as preservation conditions, traps and migration paths, and reservoir rocks and facies, also served as important
control factors to marine gas pools in South China. Especially, the preservation conditions played a key role in maintaining
marine oil and gas accumulations on a regional or local scale. According to several dominant control factors of a pool, the
pool-controlling model can be constructed. As an example, the pool-controlling model of Sinian gas pool in Weiyuan gas field
in Sichuan basin was summed up. 相似文献