营口潍坊断裂带新生代活动的特征

营潍断裂带以北西向北京 蓬莱断裂带与之交汇的部位为界分南北两段,北段由辫状交织的两条断裂组成;南段为并列的东西两支断裂,但被黄北、莱北和潍北等北东东向断裂横切成4节。断裂带北段早第三纪水平拉张和垂直差异活动强烈,控制了断陷盆地的发育,晚第三纪—第四纪右旋走滑活动显著。南段本身活动甚弱,但黄北等横向断裂早第三纪水平拉张和垂直差异活动强烈,相应形成了黄北等几个断陷盆地;晚第三纪—第四纪横向断裂仍有活动。断裂带活动具明显的分段性,南段是受横向断裂强烈分割、改造而被“废弃”的一段。断裂带新生代活动具由南部和北部统一向中部迁移的特点,北段还有向东侧迁移的趋势。断裂带地震活动微弱,渤海中部斜穿断裂带分布的北东向地震带,可能是黄河口聊城新生地震构造带向海区延伸的部分     

Numerical investigation of the hydrodynamic response of an impermeable sea-wall subjected to artificial submarine landslide-induced tsunamis

Landslides - Landslide-induced tsunamis are common natural hazards that potentially affect the safety and stability of waterfront structures. A numerical tank was constructed using FLOW-3D to...     

重锤激发技术在表层调查中的应用

通过对重锤激发的原理、激发能量、采集的同步性等问题的研究以及野外试验,对重锤激发小折射资料的稳定性和可靠性进行了分析,结果表明,激发能量与重锤质量及提升高度成正比,但重锤质量的提高会限制提升高度;足够的重锤质量可保证初至起跳干脆,质量大的重锤初至均好于质量较轻重锤,且大质量重锤可适应的最大偏移距也较大;仪器的稳定性取决于仪器延迟与震板耦合,采用预振可有效提高震板与地表的耦合效果;重锤震源相对炸药来说能量稍弱,但对初至拾取影响较小,解释上百米厚度的表层其误差也仅有几米.重锤作为表层调查中高效的激发设备,已在吐哈探区得到验证.在表层厚度不大于100m的地区,使用重锤震源不仅可降低成本,而且可以彻底摆脱对炸药的依赖,降低安全和环境污染风险.     

乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统层序地层研究

以构造层序地层学分析为主线,从断陷盆地结构和古地貌的区域变化分析着手,利用地质、地球物理数据对乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统主要含油层段铜钵庙组、南屯组、大一段进行了层序地层研究。在识别了5个等时层序界面及区域钻井剖面对比基础之上,建立了该区目的层段层序地层格架。研究结果表明：凹陷沉积充填以及层序形成与构造演化相对应,具有阶段性。...     

Geochemistry of the Mian-Lue ophiolites in the Qinling Mountains, central China: Constraints on the evolution of the Qinling orogenic belt and collision of the North and South China Cratons

The Anzishan ophiolite, a typical ophiolitic block of early Carboniferous age in the Mian-Lue suture zone of the Qinling Mountains, central China, consists of amphibolites/metabasalts, gabbros and gabbroic cumulates. All of these rocks, as well as those in the Hunshuiguan-Zhuangke (HZ) block, have compositions similar to normal MORB and back-arc basin basalts (BABB) with high ε_Nd(t) values, indicating that they were derived from a depleted mantle source. The Mian-Lue suture zone also contains blocks of other lithologies, e.g., rift volcanic rocks in the Heigouxia block and arc volcanic rocks in the Sanchazi block. Although they are in fault contact with each other, the presence of these different blocks in the Mian-Lue suture zone may represent a complete Wilson cycle, from initial rifting to open ocean basin to final subduction and continent-continent collision, during the late Paleozoic-early Triassic. In this region, the North and South China Cratons were separated by Paleo-Tethys at least until the early Carboniferous, and final amalgamation of both cratons along the Qinling orogenic belt took place in the Triassic.     

Geology and Geochemistry of Maoling Gold Deposit, Gaixian, Liaoning Province

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城市地下空间开发对地下水环境影响的初步研究

本文以南京地铁、玄武湖水底交通隧道为例,初步分析了玄武湖水底交通隧道对地下水环境的潜在影响。这种潜在影响主要表现在三个方面：阻滞地下水的排泄,引起地下水位的升降,诱发玄武湖水与古河道水的贯通。结果则是地下水污染加剧,城市生态环境的恶化。     

Low-mature gases and their resource potentiality

In the 80’s of last century, based on the advances in natural gas exploration practice, the concepts of bio-thermocatalytic transitional-zone gas and early thermogenetic gas were proposed, and the lower limit Ro values for the formation and accumulation of thermogenetic natural gases of industrial importance have been extended to 0.3%–0.4%. In accordance with the two-stage model established on the basis of carbon isotope fractionation involved in the formation of coal-type natural gases, the upper limit Ro ...     

张河湾水库地区断层的ESR年龄测定

本文叙述了电子自旋共振(简称ESR)法所测定的河北省张河湾水库F₁、F₇断层的年龄,将ESR年龄和以往测试的TL年龄进行对比,两种方法测试结果基本吻合,证明ESR测定第四纪断层的可能性,F₁、F₇断层的年龄值均大于定义的活动断层年龄值下限(1.1×104a)。因此,它们不属活动断层,这个结论也被其它地质观测手段所证实。