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961.
China lies in East-Asian monsoon region,which is one of the well-known active monsoon zones around the world.Monsoon anomaly results in frequent natural disasters,such as drought,torrential rain and flood.In 1998,joint intensified observations for 4 major meteorological scientific experiments have been carried out over Chinese major monsoon affected areas.A number of valuable data have been obtained and some observational facts have come out after initial analysis.The present paper is to give an introduction to the 4 major meteorological scientific experiments conducted in 1998 in China.including its origin and scientific goals,implementation and planning,equipment and progress,and initial findings from the important observational facts.It aims to provide a comprehensive report on the progress of the above experiments for those who are interested in. 相似文献
962.
Several light-curves of asteroid (360) Carlova and (209) Dido in different epochs were analyzed to determine shapes and pole
orientations by means of AM-method and least squares method. New values of a/b, b/c, λ
p
and β
p
for asteroid (360) Carlova were obtained, which are 1.52°, 1.5°, 120 ± 6° and 66 ± 7°, respectively. We report a first determination
of the parameters of (209) Dido which are 1.3°, 1.1°, 221 ± 6° and 37 ± 3°, respectively. 相似文献
963.
We analyze the high-frequency drift radio structures observed by the spectrometer at Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) over
the frequency range of 4.5 – 7.5 GHz during the 18 March 2003 solar flare. The drifting structures take place before the soft
X-ray maximum, almost at the maximum of hard X-ray flux at 25 – 50 keV. For the first time, the positive drift in this kind
of radio structures is detected in such a high frequency range. Their global drifting rate is roughly estimated as 3.6 GHz s−1. They appear in four groups, lasting in total for less than 6 s, and have a broad bandwidth of more than 2 GHz but a smaller
ratio of the bandwidth of the drifting structures to mean frequency than that of the lower frequency range. The lifetime of
each individual burst in this event can be derived by using the high temporal resolution of the spectrometer at PMO and has
an average value of 36.3 ms. Since the negative drifting structures observed in the 0.6 – 4.5 GHz frequency range were interpreted
to be a radio signature of a plasmoid ejected upward (moving out of the Sun), the present observation may imply that it is
possible for a plasmoid to move downward during a solar flare. However, for a confirmation of this suggestion direct radio
imaging observation would be needed. 相似文献
964.
A New Feature Vector Using Selected Line Spectra for Pulsar Signal Bispectrum Characteristic Analysis and Recognition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhen-Hua Xie Lu-Ping XU Guang-Ren Ni Yan Wang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(4):565-571
Average pulse profiles of pulsar signals are analyzed using the bispectrum tech-nique. The result shows that there are nonlinear phase couplings between the two frequency axes of the bispectrum charts, which indicate nonlinear factors in the generation and prop-agation of pulsar signals. Bispectra can be used as feature vectors of pulsar signals because of their being translation invariant. A one-dimension selected line spectrum algorithm for ex-tracting pulsar signal characteristic is proposed. Compared with selected bispectra, the pro-posed selected line spectra have the maximum interclass separability measurements from the point of view of the whole one-dimension feature vector. Recognition experiments on several pulsar signals received at several frequency bands are carried out. The result shows that the selected line spectrum algorithm is suitable for extracting pulsar signal characteristics and has a good classification performance. 相似文献
965.
The Tibetan Plateau has one of the most complex climates in the world. Analysis of the climate in this region is important for understanding the climate change worldwide. In this study, climate patterns and trends in the Tibetan Plateau were analysed for the period from 1961 to 2001. Air temperature and precipitation were analysed on monthly and annual time scales using data collected from the National Meteorological Centre, China Meteorological Administration. Nonlinear slopes were estimated and analysed to investigate the spatial and temporal trends of air temperature and precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau using a Mann–Kendall method. Spatial analysis of air temperature and precipitation variability across the Tibetan Plateau was undertaken. While most trends are local in nature, there are general basinwide patterns. Temperature during the last several decades showed a long‐term warmer trend, especially the areas around Dingri and Zogong stations, which formed two increasing centres. Only one of the stations investigated exhibited decreasing trend, and this was not significant. Precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau has increased in most regions of the study area over the past several decades, especially in the eastern and central part, while the western Tibetan Region exhibited a decreased trend over the same period. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
966.
Shengrui Zhang Qinghai Xu Anne Birgitte Nielsen Hui Chen Yuecong Li Manyue Li Lingyun Hun Jianyong Li 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2012,41(4):602-613
The Qaidam Basin is one of the most sensitive areas to climate change in China, owing to its unique geographical position and ecological condition. In this study, 32 surface‐soil pollen samples were collected to reveal the relationship between modern pollen assemblages, vegetation and precipitation in the eastern region of the Qaidam Basin. The results show that Chenopodiaceae (3.8–87%, average 48%), Artemisia (1.7–64.2%, average 17.5%) and Ephedra (0–90%, average 16.3%) are the dominant pollen types in all samples, and that different pollen assemblages correspond to different vegetation types. DCA and CCA of major pollen types demonstrate that precipitation is an important factor in the control of the distribution of vegetation in the study area. The content and concentration of the three major pollen types (Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae and Ephedra) change with the mean annual precipitation, and the optimum mean annual precipitation for Ephedra, Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia is <80, 80–200 and >160 mm, respectively. Correlation analysis between the variation in grain size of the three major pollen types and the main environmental variables shows that the grain size of the three pollen types is positively correlated with precipitation in the Qaidam Basin. The results confirm that precipitation is the most important environmental factor in the Qaidam Basin, and that it has an important effect on pollen grain size in the study area. 相似文献
967.
968.
�����쳣ƥ�丨����������ģ�͵��Ż� 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
???????????????1??????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?ù???????????????????????λ??????????????е????????????????е????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯?????????и???????Ч???? 相似文献
969.
从忽略光纤非线性效应的光脉冲非线性薛定谔方程出发,在光纤正色散区,利用傅立叶变换和反傅立叶变换模拟了不同初始啁啾的二阶与四阶超高斯光脉冲波形随距离的三维演化.分析讨论了脉冲沿锐度以及脉冲预啁啾对脉冲波形演化的综合影响.结果表明:不论脉冲有无预啁啾,光脉冲波形最终都将随着传输距离的增大而展宽.但是负预啁啾将使脉冲波形在脉冲传输的初始阶段发生严重的畸变,即脉冲会分裂成尖峰结构,并且尖峰的数目和能量分布随距离而变.而当预啁啾为正或零时,脉冲前期的畸变很弱.随着脉冲沿锐度的增大,脉冲畸变会加强.此外,在脉冲的前后边缘会出现矮小的峰.整个脉冲波形都是中心对称的. 相似文献
970.