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121.
122.
皖南东至地区寒武系层序地层研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
皖南东至地区寒武系在地层分区上可以分为下扬子地层分区、过渡地层分区和江南地层分区,生物群上出现了两区特征分子和过渡区的混生现象,并处于台地与盆地交接部位。通过对分别位于台地、斜坡和盆地露头层序地层研究,将寒武纪地层自下而上划分为三个Ⅱ类沉积层序和二个Ⅰ类沉积层序,早寒武世的三个Ⅱ类沉积层序的陆架边缘体系域不发育;中寒武世晚期到晚寒武世的二个Ⅰ类沉积层序皆由低水位体系域、海侵体系域和高水位体系域 组成三元结构。通过层序地层分析和沉积体系演化建立了相应的海平面变化曲线,自早寒武世早期本区海平面达到最高位和最大上升速率后,至寒武纪末研究区海平面总体处于下降过程,即海平面为累进式的缓慢的下降。 相似文献
123.
黑矿型矿床成矿物质来源:日本上向黑矿铼—锇和氦同位素证据 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
上向黑矿(Uwamuki Kuroko)是日本最典型的黑矿型矿床,它形成于日本岛弧中新世矢折岛弧裂谷环境,产于双峰式岩石组合的长英质火山岩系中。矿床由下部筒状硅矿带和上部块状黑矿带构成,后者显示典型的上黑(黑矿)下黄(黄矿)金属分带。为探索研究长期争议的成矿物质来源,系统测定了矿石和主岩的Os,He同位素组成。含矿流纹岩系的R/RA值介于0.93-1.14间,证实该岩浆可能主要来源于陆壳重熔。上向黑矿的上部块状黑矿矿石具较高的^187Os/^188Os值(2.246-7.608),反映矿石Os主体来源于壳源沉积物或矿区基底岩系;下部脉状-网脉状硅矿、块状黄矿和少量黑矿则具低^187Os/^188Os值(0.423-0.793),证实矿石Os具两源性,估计幔源物质贡献约57%-89%,壳源物质贡献约11%-43%。此外,在上部块状黑矿带内部,矿石 ^187Os/^188O显示清楚的垂向韵律性变化,揭示了成矿流体及成矿物质的周期性混合,据此,本文提出了一个新的两阶段成矿模式。 相似文献
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125.
Early Carboniferous Radiolarian Fauna from Heiyingshan South of the Tianshan Mountains and Its Geotectonic Significance 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
LIU YuInstitute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Ro Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1):101-108
Abundant and well-preserved fossil radiolarians found from the Artencasher Formation, Heiyingshan of Baicheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, are identified, including 15 species and 2 unnamed species in 9 genera. The fauna is dominated by the Family Entactiniidae of Spumellaria. According to the faunal characteristics, the radiolarians may be divided into five assemblages, namely, the Triaenosphaera sicarius, Entatinosphaera palimbola, Entactinia vulgaris, Belowea cf. variabilis and Archocyrtium sp assemblages. The fauna may be correlated with that from the Early Carboniferous of Frankenwald and Rein in Germany. Thus, ophiolite was formed in the Carboniferous, while the age of collision between the Ili plate and the Tarim plate is Early Carboniferous. 相似文献
126.
Early-Middle Permian Reef Frameworks and Reef-building Models in the Eastern Kunlun Mountains 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
TIAN Shugang Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing FAN Jiasong Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):115-125
Reef frameworks and building models of the Early-Middle Permian in the eastern Kunlun Mountains have been verified through studies of reef-building communities, palaeoecology and carbonate facies. The eastern Kunlun reefs are built mainly by 6 reef-building communities, which include 11 major categories of frame-building organisms and 6 categories of reef-associated organisms. Eight types of reef-frames have been distinguished and eleven kinds of rocks identified to belong to 6 reef facies. Three sorts of reefs classified by previous researchers, namely mudmounds, knoll reefs and walled reefs, are well developed in the study area. Such reef-facies association and reef distribution show that there are 4 models of reef growth and development, i.e. the tidal-bank knoll-reef model, the plateau-margin wall-reef model, the composite wall-reef model and the deep-water mudmound model. The reefs are mainly constructed by calcareous sponge and calcareous algae, which are similar to all Permian reefs in other area 相似文献
127.
Post-Collisional Ductile Extensional Tectonic Framework in the UHP and HP Metamorphic Belts in the Dabie-Sulu Region, China 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
SUO Shutian ZHONG Zengqiu YOU Zhendong ZHANG Zeming Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Science Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):151-160
The present-day observable tectonic framework of the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic belts in the Dabie-Sulu region was dominantly formed by an extensional process, mostly between 200 and 170 Ma, following the Triassic collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons. The framework that controls the present spatial distribution of UHP and HP metamorphic rocks in particular displays the typical features of a Cordilleran-type metamorphic core complex, in which at least four regional-scale, shallow-dipping detachment zones are recognized. Each of these detachment zones corresponds to a pressure gap of 0.5 to 2.0 GPa. The detachment zones separate the rocks exposed in the region into several petrotectonic units with different P-T conditions. The geometry and kinematics of both the detachment zones and the petrotectonic units show that the exhumation of UHP and HP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu region was achieved, at least in part, by non-coaxial ductile flow in the mul 相似文献
128.
DING Xiaozhong GUO Xianpu PENG Yang JI Yunlong WANG Yineng Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China University of Geosciences Beijing Northwestern Bureau of Petroleum Geology SINOPEC Urumqi 《Continental Dynamics》2001,(2)
1. IntroductionThe Tarim basin, one of the most developed and important areas of marine Cretaceous-Tertiary in China except for south Tibet, is very rich in oil and gas, such as Kekeya oilfield in southwestern Tarim and Kela2 gas field in northeastern Tarim. Because of the expansion, subduction of the oceanic crust of the Tethys and the collision between the India plate and the Eurasia plate during the Cretaceous-Tertiary, the Tethys transgressed into the Tarim basin from west to east fr… 相似文献
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130.
我国贵州瓮安陡山沱期磷块岩中的磷酸盐化球状化石是近年来受到广泛关注的一类微体化石。对于它们的生物亲缘认识,长期以来存在着动植物之争,特别是近年来一些学者发现,部分磷酸盐化球状化石内部保存了2、4、8、16等几何级数增长的细胞特征,根据化石的大小、细胞排列方式和表面纹饰可与现生甲壳类动物的胚胎比较,认为它们很可能是运动胚胎化石,但另一些学者却持截然不同的观点,认为它们不是动物胚胎化石的观察与研究,同时结合相同层位岩石薄片所发现的大量同类化石微细结构的对比。特别是把磷块岩中的化石与燧石中发现的化石详细比较,对一些磷酸盐化球状化石的归属和亲缘关系进行探讨,研究表明贵州瓮安陡山沱期燧石中发现的化石详细比较,对一些磷酸盐化球状化石的归属和亲缘关系进行探讨。研究表明贵州瓮安陡山沱期磷酸盐化微体化石群具有多样性特征,包含不同门类,是迄今为止全球保存最好的晚新元古代磷酸盐化的化石库。 相似文献