利用ArcGIS Engine开发海洋权益信息系统

本文提出了系统建设的特点、目标和原则,设计系统的整体架构,并利用ArcGIS Engine相关组件、接口和三维椭球体量算技术,开发实现系统相关功能.     

简析基层国土所财务管理问题

国土资源系统辖属基层国土所具有数量多、人员多、支出多的特点,随着市场经济体制的逐步建立,特别是2000年开始财政管理制度的重大改革,面临着财务管理中一系列深层次矛盾的解决和多方面利益关系的调整,目前基层国土所的财务管理还存在一些问题有待解决。     

Record of Permian–Early Triassic continental arc magmatism in the western margin of the Jiamusi Block,NE China: petrogenesis and implications for Paleo-Pacific subduction

International Journal of Earth Sciences - In this paper, we report zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopes and whole-rock geochemical data for the Permian to Early Triassic granitoids from the western...     

桂西低品位微细粒型金矿石堆浸技术

桂西低品位微细粒型金矿石堆浸技术原则工艺已日趋完善。通过变一次性底垫为多次使用底垫;改变矿石筑堆方法;提高喷淋强度;变间歇性吸附为全天候吸附等技改措施,达到增强矿堆透水性,提高浸出率,缩短喷淋周期,降低生产成本,提高经济效益的目的。     

Desertification and Re-Afforestation of the Coastal Land in Changjiang County,Hainan Island

Changjiang County is located to the northwest of the tailing range of the Wuzhi Mountains on Hainan Island,facing the sea and being against he Mountains.From southeast to northwest,it gradually descends in relief from mountain,hill,tableland,terrace to coastal plain.Its sandy coastal line is measued at 44.85km in length and its rocky coastal line at 7.15km along the county.The desertified coastal land covers and area of about 61.15km^2,extending from hundreds of meters to 3 km in width,of which the active sand land accounts for 5.333km^2 and the semi-active sand land,7.333km^2.The dunes are developed at the rate of 10-30m per year from the seashore toward the hinterland. The Forest Departments of Hainan Province and Changjiang County done a series of sand-control experiments.The chief technological measures are as follows:(1)to stabilize the drift sand first to create an adequate condition for afforestation;(2)to plant the big and strong saplings of Casuarin equisetifolia with nutrient bags in deep pits;and(3) to apply new techniques in “dry-season planting”to guarantee the quality of afforestation.The above experiments were successful.However,there still exist some problems such as quite seriously wilting shoot,lower survival rate of Pandanus tectorius in the vertical lines to the usual wind direction,monotonous the species in afforestation and subsequent poor management.Thus some suggestions are offered in this paper for future extension;(1)to apply REE fertilizers in the process of afforestation to increase the resistance of the plants;(2)to increase the vertical lines of Pandanus tectorius to the usual wind direcion to raise their survival rate in the network of sand stabilization;(3)to enlarge he area of liana planting to enhance the stability of sand;(4) to try to introduce new tree species from oter regions,which are of good performance in sand stabilization;(5) to interplant th adaptable economic crops;and (6)to make more investments and better management and conduct more extensive environmental education o ensure the early accomplishment of the protection forest belt around the island.     

Characteristics, loss and gain of atmospheric carbonyl compounds in winters of 2008–2010 in Pearl River Delta region, China

Formaldehyde (HCHO), acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) and acetone (CH₃COCH₃) were measured at Wanqingsha (WQS) in south China during November-December 2008–2010. Carbonyl compound pollution characteristics under the influence of the financial crisis (FC) were studied. Atmospheric carbonyl compound concentrations in the 2008 and 2009 sampling periods were affected by the 2008 FC. The industrial downturn plus the high closing down number of the small enterprises with limited emission treatment during the FC played an important role in the reduction of the industry-related CH₃CHO and CH₃COCH₃. In 2010, the recovery of industrial activities occurred, but affected by traffic restriction enforcement in Guangzhou over the Asian Games period, HCHO concentration (daytime 7.59?±?2.59 μg m^?3) was lower than expectation. Carbonyl compounds in WQS site were highly influenced by regional pollution transport from different upwind urban cities and industrial districts in the north-northwest to northeast wind sector in winter. Also, the interaction of the winter monsoon with the warm ocean along the coastline as well as day and night boundary layer mixing height variation affected carbonyl compound concentrations in WQS. The daytime mean dry deposition losses of HCHO and CH₃CHO were first time model-estimated for 2009 and 2010. For loss of HCHO in the early afternoon, photolysis was the dominant sink, followed by dry deposition and removal by OH radical (?OH), while for CH₃CHO, dry deposition was dominant. For the gain of HCHO and CH₃CHO, the production rates during early afternoon in 2009 and 2010 were estimated by an indirect approach.     

气象服务需求的理论研究

气象服务需求是气象经济学中亟待深入研究的问题。从经济学的需求意义上,立足于气象服务实践,提出气象服务需求主体与需求客体,进而把需求主体划分为政府和企业,把需求客体划分为公共产品和服务商品。并在此基础上,重点剖析制约公共气象服务产品的需求因素和制约气象商品的需求因素     

A Study of the Groundwater Reservoirs and Regulation in the Alluvial Fan of the Hutuo River

Based on analysis of the geology and hydrogeology of the alluvial fan of the Hutuo River, Hebei province of China, this paper studies the groundwater reservoir’s regulated space, storage capacity and regulated water in system. On this basis, a groundwater numerical simulation model was established. Using this model and taking into account specific regulating schemes, this paper evaluates the regulation and storage capacity of groundwater reservoirs and the effect of conjunct-tive operation of surface water and groundwater. Results show that the funnel area of the study area status storage space is 12.83×108m3. Groundwater level after the regulation has clearly rebounded; improving groundwater supply and ensuring stable water supply in Shijiazhuang city of Hebei province, this clearly has important practical significance.     

Arctic multiyear sea ice variability observed from satellites: a review

In comparison with seasonal sea ice(first-year ice,FY ice),multiyear(MY) sea ice is thicker and has more opportunity to survive through the summer melting seasons.Therefore,the variability of wintertime MY ice plays a vital role in modulating the variations in the Arctic sea ice minimum extent during the following summer.As a response,the ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions may be significantly affected by the variations in the MY ice cover.Satellite observations are characterized by their capability to capture the spatiotemporal changes of Arctic sea ice.During the recent decades,many active and passive sensors onboard a variety of satellites(QuikSCAT,ASCAT,SSMIS,ICESat,CryoSat-2,etc.) have been used to monitor the dramatic loss of Arctic MY ice.The main objective of this study is to outline the advances and remaining challenges in monitoring the MY ice changes through the utilization of multiple satellite observations.We summarize the primary satellite data sources that are used to identify MY ice.The methodology to classify MY ice and derive MY ice concentration is reviewed.The interannual variability and trends in the MY ice time series in terms of coverage,thickness,volume,and age composition are evaluated.The potential causes associated with the observed Arctic MY ice loss are outlined,which are primarily related to the export and melting mechanisms.In addition,the causes to the MY ice depletion from the perspective of the oceanic water inflow from Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the water vapor intrusion,as well as the roles of synoptic weather,are analyzed.The remaining challenges and possible upcoming research subjects in detecting the rapidly changing Arctic MY ice using the combined application of multisource remote sensing techniques are discussed.Moreover,some suggestions for the future application of satellite observations on the investigations of MY ice cover changes are proposed.