橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼和荷那龙罗非鱼的AFLP分析

运用AFLP分子标记技术检测了橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼（Oreochromis mossambicus）和荷那龙罗非鱼（Oreochromis hornorum）的种群遗传多样性。提取2种鱼的基因组DNA,经EcoR Ⅰ和Mse Ⅰ限制性内切酶酶切并加接头,从16对选扩引物组合中选出3对扩增结果较好的引物进行PCR扩增。扩增产物经PAGE胶电泳、银染,检测其多态性。3对引物在2种罗非鱼的40个个体中共扩增出94条带,其中多态性条带76条,占总扩增条带的80．9％,2个群体的多态性条带比例分别为71．6％和52．4％。根据Nei氏（1978）统计分析得出橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼种群内遗传相似系数为0．765。荷那龙罗非鱼的为0,821,表明2个罗非鱼种群均具有较高的遗传多样性,橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼种群内遗传多样性相对更高些。2种罗非鱼的种间遗传距离为0．279,推测该杂交组合可能具有杂种优势。     

淄博市淄川区矿产资源现状及远景规划

淄川区为淄博市辖区之一,位于市境中部,南邻博山区,西接章丘县,北与周村、张店、临淄3区相连,东傍青州市,东南与临朐、沂源2县接壤。东西长49km,南北宽42km,总面积999.07km2。淄川区辖4个街道办事处,14个镇,3个乡,人口为67.29万人。境内自东向西有淄河、孝妇河、范阳河、青杨河4条河流。该区工业较发达,区内的支柱产业为建材、化工、纺织、制药、陶瓷。全区交通以铁路、公路为主,有张博路、胶王路、湖南路等国道和省道,交通非常便利。1矿产资源现状1.1矿产资源的基本特点淄川区在地层区划上属于华北地层区、鲁西地层分区、泰安地层小区。在…     

Use of microelectrodes for electrochemical measurement of nitric oxide in natural seawater

In this paper, the application of a homemade Nation and Co(Salen) modified platinum microelectrode and an ISO-NOPMC microsensor (World Precision Instruments, USA ) to measure nitric oxide in natural seawater is reported. These two microelectrodes are suitable for the measurement. In natural seawater, the sensitivity and stability of the ISO-NOPMC microsensor are higher than that of the homemade Nation and Co(Salen) modified platinum microelectrode.     

基于测月雷达机制月壤相对介电常数反演方法模拟研究

嫦娥三号卫星于2013年12月2日发射,并成功着陆月球,其巡视器上搭载的测月雷达实现了首次雷达就位探测月球。基于测月雷达的探测机制,给出了两种计算月壤相对介电常数的方法,标定件标定法和双天线时延法,并通过仿真验证了两种计算方法的有效性,文中同时给出了两种计算方法存在的局限性,为后期基于嫦娥三号雷达数据进行月球次表层的介电特性反演提供了重要依据。     

芒果苷对高脂肪/高果糖饮食诱导大鼠代谢综合征的影响

目的：探讨芒果苷对高脂肪/高果糖饮食诱导大鼠代谢综合征（MS）的影响。方法：将60只大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,阳性对照组,芒果苷高、中、低剂量组,每组各10只。每天饲喂17%脂肪/17%果糖饲料+20%果糖水,构建MS模型,造模8周。造模成功后阳性对照组灌胃二甲双胍50mg/kg,芒果苷高、中、低剂量组分别灌胃40、20、10mg/kg,正常组和模型组灌胃等体积0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠,连续给药8周。观察各组的体质量、内脏脂肪质量、脂体比及血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖、胰岛素水平、胰岛素抵抗指数（IRI）、脂肪细胞因子（脂联素、抵抗素）水平。结果：与模型组比较,芒果苷高、中、低剂量组的体质量、内脏脂肪质量、脂体比、血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖、胰岛素及抵抗素水平下降（P<0.01）,芒果苷高、中剂量组IRI降低（P<0.05）。结论：芒果苷通过调控糖脂代谢、脂肪细胞因子、脂肪堆积、胰岛素抵抗等途径干预大鼠MS的病理进程。     

怒江州中元小流域退耕地现状及其开发模式探讨

通过实地调查,对农户及有关林业部门技术人员的访谈,了解中元小流域退耕还林(草)工程实施情况和退耕地现状,分析其耕地分布特点和种植情况,探讨退耕还林(草)步骤和退耕地开发模式,以期达到山地的综合利用,顺利实施国家的退耕还林工程,解决农户的生计问题,最终促进中元流域经济、社会、生态的协调发展.     

重磁资料在准格尔旗地区地质构造解释中的应用

本次工作基于准格尔旗地区重力异常数据,通过对重力数据进行多种有效处理,分析重力场特征,进行异常分区,并结合已知地质、物性参数及磁法资料,圈定出25个局部异常;划分出区内3个明显密度界面和2个明显磁性界面;探讨了区域构造及断裂构造在重磁场上的表现形式,推断出断裂构造24条;依据重磁场特征,划分出4个三级构造单元和7个四级构造单元,为本区地质构造的研究提供了新的参考资料.     

The harmonious character in equilibrium aeolian transport on mixed sand bed

Wind tunnel experiments were carried out to measure the spatial distribution in equilibrium transport of four types of mixed sand. The flux profiles of each grain size group were calculated. It is found that the vertical distribution of mean grain size has a close relation with the grain size distribution in the sand bed. In a log-linear plot, the flux profiles of main grain size groups are all straight lines and their slopes are nearly equal. It is also found that the ratio of transport rate of each size group to the whole transport rate is directly proportional to the mass ratio of each size group in the sand bed and the proportion value is only dependent on the grain size. This harmonious law is applicable to all four types of mixed sand used in the experiment.     

鄂尔多斯地区退耕还林造林模式研究

通过对鄂尔多斯地区退耕还林造林模式的研究,在造林技术方面总结出先进适用又符合当地实际的造林模式。其中,①风沙区造林模式:旱柳、柠条防风固沙林,杨树、沙柳、柠条防风固沙林,柠条、紫穗槐防风固沙林;②丘陵沟壑区造林模式:油松+沙棘,沙棘+柠条,油松+山杏;③干旱硬梁区造林模式:柠条两行一带式植苗造林、旱柳、沙柳防风固沙林、榆树、柠条防风固沙林,取得了显著成效。造林实践表明,3a后保存率达100%,造林成活率大于70%的造林面积准格尔旗占84%、鄂托克旗占82%,生长状况优良。说明采用的造林模式是成功的,可以直接指导退耕还林等项目的建设和可供毗邻地区生产造林借鉴。     

Electrical resistivity imaging for the characterization of the Montaguto landslide (southern Italy)

Long runout landslides involve a massive amount of energy and can be extremely hazardous owing to their long movement distance, high mobility and strong destructive power. Numerical methods have been widely used to predict the landslide runout but a fundamental problem remained is how to determine the reliable numerical parameters. This study proposes a framework to predict the runout of potential landslides through multi-source data collaboration and numerical analysis of historical landslide events. Specifically, for the historical landslide cases, the landslide-induced seismic signal, geophysical surveys, and possible in-situ drone/phone videos (multi-source data collaboration) can validate the numerical results in terms of landslide dynamics and deposit features and help calibrate the numerical (rheological) parameters. Subsequently, the calibrated numerical parameters can be used to numerically predict the runout of potential landslides in the region with a similar geological setting to the recorded events. Application of the runout prediction approach to the 2020 Jiashanying landslide in Guizhou, China gives reasonable results in comparison to the field observations. The numerical parameters are determined from the multi-source data collaboration analysis of a historical case in the region (2019 Shuicheng landslide). The proposed framework for landslide runout prediction can be of great utility for landslide risk assessment and disaster reduction in mountainous regions worldwide.