全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7243篇 |
免费 | 1469篇 |
国内免费 | 2161篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 888篇 |
大气科学 | 1252篇 |
地球物理 | 1595篇 |
地质学 | 3965篇 |
海洋学 | 1273篇 |
天文学 | 210篇 |
综合类 | 731篇 |
自然地理 | 959篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 192篇 |
2022年 | 494篇 |
2021年 | 568篇 |
2020年 | 448篇 |
2019年 | 500篇 |
2018年 | 485篇 |
2017年 | 452篇 |
2016年 | 493篇 |
2015年 | 469篇 |
2014年 | 459篇 |
2013年 | 537篇 |
2012年 | 528篇 |
2011年 | 513篇 |
2010年 | 521篇 |
2009年 | 467篇 |
2008年 | 456篇 |
2007年 | 392篇 |
2006年 | 297篇 |
2005年 | 259篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 227篇 |
2000年 | 181篇 |
1999年 | 191篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Reservoirs of lowland floodplain rivers with eutrophic backgrounds cause variations in the hydrological and hydraulic conditions of estuaries and low-dam reservoir areas, which can promote planktonic algae to proliferate and algal bloom outbreaks. Understanding the ecological effects of variations in hydrological and hydraulic processes in lowland rivers is important for algal bloom control. In this study, the middle and lower reaches of the Han River, China, a typical regulated lowland river with a eutrophic background, are selected. Based on the effect of hydrological and hydraulic variability on algal blooms, a hydrological management strategy for river algal bloom control is proposed. The results showed that (a) differences in river morphology and background nutrient levels cause significant differences in the critical threshold flow velocities for algal bloom outbreaks between natural river and low-dam reservoir sections; there is no uniform threshold flow velocity for algal bloom control. (b) There are significant differences in the river hydrological/hydraulic conditions between years with and without algal blooms. The average river flow, water level and velocity in years with algal blooms are significantly lower than those in years without algal blooms. (c) For different river sections where algal blooms occur and to meet the threshold flow velocities, the joint operation of cascade reservoirs and diversion projects is an effective method to prevent and control algal blooms in regulated lowland rivers. This study is expected to deepen our understanding of the ecological significance of special hydrological processes and guide algal bloom management in regulated lowland rivers. 相似文献
2.
利用内蒙古西部12个台站的地脉动噪声数据,采用噪声谱比法研究台站的场地响应情况。分析表明,台站场地响应按曲线形态可分为3类,且可能受地形地貌、局部构造和台基状况等条件影响。对比分析噪声谱比法与Moya方法的场地响应结果发现,场地响应曲线形态基本一致,只有极少数台站存在明显差异。结果表明,内蒙古西部区域大部分台站的台基状况总体较好,场地响应曲线较为平坦,无明显频率放大点。 相似文献
3.
Stress wave attenuation across fractured rock masses is a great concern of underground structure safety. When the wave amplitude is large, fractures experience nonlinear deformation during the wave propagation. This paper presents a study on normal transmission of P‐wave across parallel fractures with nonlinear deformational behaviour (static Barton–Bandis model). The results show that the magnitude of transmission coefficient is a function of incident wave amplitude, nondimensional fracture spacing and number of fractures. Two important indices of nondimensional fracture spacing are identified, and they divide the area of nondimensional fracture spacing into three parts (individual fracture area, transition area and small spacing area). In the different areas, the magnitude of transmission coefficient has different trends with nondimensional fracture spacing and number of fractures. In addition, the study reveals that under some circumstances, the magnitude of transmission coefficient increases with increasing number of fractures, and is larger than 1. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
重庆地面最高气温与最大风速年极值的渐近分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用重庆1951-1990年间地面最高气温和1956-1990年间地面最大风速年极值的记录,采用韦伯分布和耿贝尔分布分别对其渐近分布进行拟合.通过统计推断,找出重庆地面最高气温和地面最大风速年极值遵循的最佳渐近分布--韦伯分布. 相似文献
5.
CHUDongsheng LIANGMeng SHIXin ZHANGLing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):106-110
1 Introduction Inrecentyearstherehasbeengrowingresearchin terestinthetwo dimensional (2 D )systemtheory .The 2 Dsystemsmayfindapplicationsinareassuchasmarineseismicdataprocessingandimageprocessing .Althoughmoreandmorevaluableresultshavebeengained ,mos… 相似文献
6.
Yu Xin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1992,194(1):159-163
A critical re-examination of the self-consistency of Einstein's gravitational radiation theory is given in the present paper with special reference to its claimed prediction of the observed data on PSR 1913+16.The author is Alfred Yu 相似文献
7.
8.
Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn. 相似文献
9.
Analysis of Zn, Cu, Pb, Co, Cr, Li, Ni, K, Al, Fe extracted by 1 mol/L HCl or 0.5 mol/LHCl/H_2O_2, showed concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni were significantly correlated with Li, Al,K, and clay. Two methods are used to indicate the background value of the non-residual phase of elementsin sediments, and are the same as the methods used to indicate the background value of totalconcentrations in sediments. The first method uses correlograms and regression equations,the second usesthe mean element concentrations normalized with grain size. Li, Al, K can be used as reference elements to determine the background value of Zn, Cu, Pb, Co,Cr, Ni, Fe, while the clay concentration's correlation with some extractable concentrations can be used tocalculate the background value of the non-residual phase of elements as a percentage of clay concentrationin the sediments. Based on this study, the concept of using the background value of the non-residualphase of elements to compare the pollution level in differ 相似文献
10.
当前,由于缺乏对气象服务投入量与产出量准确而完整的统计,要对气象服务的各种经济效益作出总体评价是困难的。然而,在专项气象服务中,却不乏原始、完整而准确的资料。作者从此出发,讨论了专项气象服务经济效益评价的理论。并通过实地调查,以彭州市气象局几项专项气象服务为例探讨了评价技术。 相似文献