Large Tetrapod Burrows from the Permian Naobaogou Formation of the Daqingshan Area,Nei Mongol,China

Two new tetrapod burrow casts from the Naobaogou Formation （Middle or Late Permian） of Nei Mongol,China are described.It marks the first pre-Cenozoic tetrapod burrow from China,and one of the earliest records of tetrapod burrows.Comparison to other Permian and Triassic burrows suggests that these burrows were created by tetrapod slightly smaller than Lystrosaurus.Deduced from the morphology and sizes of two burrows and known tetrapods of the Naobaogou Formation,the burrow should be the production of a therapsid,most likely a dicynodon.These burrows indicate a seasonal climate and this area was semiarid or arid during that time.     

Late Mesozoic compressional to extensional tectonics in the Yiwulüshan massif,NE China and their bearing on the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt: Part II: Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and gravity modeling

Granitoids play an important role in deciphering both crustal growth and tectonic evolution of Earth. In the eastern end of the Yinshan–Yanshan belt of North China Craton, the Yiwulüshan massif is a typical region that presents the tectonic evolution features of this belt. Our field work on the host rocks has demonstrated two phases of opposite tectonics: compressional and extensional, however, the deformation is almost invisible in the intrusive rocks. To improve the understanding of the tectonic evolution of the Yiwulüshan massif and the Late Mesozoic tectonics of East Asia, a multidisciplinary study has been carried out. In this study, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and gravity modeling have been applied on these Jurassic plutons (Lüshan, Jishilazi and Guanyindong), which intrude into the Yiwulüshan massif. According to laboratory measurements and microscopic observations on thin sections, the AMS of the Yiwulüshan massif is characterized by secondary fabrics, indicating that the intensive post solidus deformation has reset the (primary) magmatic magnetic fabrics. A relatively gentle NW dipping magnetic foliation has been identified with two distinct groups of magnetic lineations of N34°E and N335°E orientations, namely L_M1 and L_M2, relatively. Gravity modeling reveals a southward thinning of the massif with a possible feeding zone rooted in the northern part of the massif. Integrating all results from structural observation, geochronological investigation, AMS measurement and gravity modeling, two tectonic phases have been identified in the Yiwulüshan massif, posterior to the Jurassic (180–160 Ma) magmatism in the Yinshan–Yanshan area. The early one concerns a Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (~ 141 Ma) compressional event with a top-to-the-south to southwest sense of shear. The second one shows an Early Cretaceous (~ 126 Ma) NW–SE ductile extensional shearing. At that time, sedimentary basins widened and Jurassic plutons started to be deformed under post solidus conditions. In fact, the NW–SE trend of the maximum stretching direction is a general feature of East Asian continent during Late Mesozoic.     

破坏性地震应急预案管理子系统的开发构想

本文阐述了以地震应急指挥流程为框架并基于WEB的管理系统的实现方案 ,对管理系统的使用和维护提出了相关建议。     

陕西省地质遗迹资源可持续利用对策探讨

陕西省独特的区域地质背景条件，造就了地质遗迹资源种类丰富、代表性强、规模大和崩塌构造发育等特征，涵盖了极高的地学科学价值，但目前保护利用中存在着缺乏系统地调查、保护工作滞后和利用潜力尚待挖掘等问题。本文依据“在保护中利用、以利用促保护”的原则，针对不同的地质遗迹资源提出了科研 观光型、科研型两种保护利用类型，以此实现陕西省地质遗迹资源的可持续利用。     

扬子地台西南缘传统型铂族矿产地质特征

传统型铂族矿产,系指与镁铁质岩浆成矿作用有关的铂族矿产资源。华力西运动时期,扬子地台西南缘沿超壳深断裂带发生的大陆裂谷作用,为来自上地幔的镁铁质(拉斑玄武岩质)岩浆的上涌和侵位提供了极为有利的前提条件。含铂基性超基性岩的时空分布,受到大陆裂谷作用的主要发生发展时期和裂谷活动带的控制。通过对典型矿床特征及其成矿作用的探讨,论述了扬子地台西南缘主要的铂族矿床类型;并从四维成矿的角度,阐述了对区域成矿规律的一些基本认识。     

长江三峡地区第四纪以来新构造上升速度和形式

本文以长江三峡地区各级夷平面和阶地作为重要标志,用地层学、古地磁测年、热释光测年和14C测年等手段,确定了它们的时代,从而分别计算2Ma、0.73Ma和0.2Ma以来的新构造上升速度。本文还探讨了新构造上升的特征:（1）长江三峡是一个以巴东为中心的不对称的新构造穹形隆起区,宜昌以东和万县以西是相对坳陷区;（2）2Ma以来,新构造上升节奏为缓慢—较快—较慢;（3）0.73Ma以来,新构造上升中心有向东迁移的趋势。     

2013年四川芦山7.0级地震发震构造机理及青衣江上游流域地貌的响应

2013年4月20日发生在四川芦山的7.0级地震位于龙门山断裂带南段,文中通过分析震区青衣江上游流域地貌的构造响应与典型的震灾特征,研究此次地震的发震构造机理。对穿越龙门山断裂带南段的青衣江上游水系地貌特征及流域盆地面积高程积分的分析结果表明：该地区流域地貌发育对龙门山断裂带的新活动具有明显的反馈作用。在芦山地震中,遭受严重破坏的建筑物呈条带状分布,并产生大量次生地表张性地裂缝、串珠状砂土液化等地表破坏现象,其展布方向均与震区中的主断裂和背斜隆起相平行。余震分布表明,芦山地震与本区的双石-大川断裂、新开店断裂和大邑断裂的新活动有关。龙门山断裂带为典型的逆冲推覆构造,具有前展式发育特征,芦山地震的发震构造就具有该特征。综合龙门山南段的地貌响应过程、芦山地震的地表破坏及余震分布特征,认为芦山7.0级地震应为龙门山断裂带持续向SE逆冲扩展、地壳挤压缩短的产物。     

岛状多年冻土管道周围热-水-应力耦合数值模拟

考虑大气温度以及管内流动介质温度的影响,建立由多个土层构成的岛状冻土物理模型,研究塔河地区埋地输油管道周围热-水-应力（T-H-M）耦合作用,分析水-热-应力耦合作用下管道的受力情况并进行管道强度验算。采用多物理场耦合软件COMSOL Multiphysics进行数值模拟,计算在T-H-M三场耦合及非耦合两种工况下岛状多年冻土管道周围应力和沉降曲线等。分析比较表明,岛状多年冻土区的温度,冰水相变以及水分迁移对应力场存在较大的影响;水分场、温度场以及应力场三者之间耦合作用明显;岛状冻土随季节呈周期性冻融,管道周围出现较大应力集中和沉降现象,会对管道安全产生一定影响。     

邯峰矿区古构造应力场与构造演化

采用共轭剪节理应力反演方法,恢复了邯郸-峰峰矿区晚古生代以来的3期古构造应力场,进而探讨了煤田构造的演化历史,将其分为4大阶段：①中生代早期近NS向挤压,煤系后期改造初动期;②中生代晚期SE-NW向挤压,奠定煤田构造格架的基础;③中生代末至古近纪NW-SE向拉张,煤田构造格架定型;④新近纪以来近东西向拉张,煤田构造的现代活动.     

甘肃灵台黄土-红粘土序列中坡缕石的分布及其古气候意义

坡缕石是典型的干旱、强蒸发环境的指示矿物,黄土-红粘土序列中坡缕石的分布对古气候和古环境重建具有重要的指示意义。本文对灵台任家坡剖面中黄土、古土壤和红粘土代表性样品进行了场发射扫描电镜和高分辨透射电镜观察,结果发现,在3.6Ma以前沉积的红粘土中存有大量的自生坡缕石,而在3.2Ma以来沉积的红粘土及其上覆黄土古土壤序列没有坡缕石。剖面样品扫描电镜原位观察形貌特征和微观结构显示,坡缕石属于成壤作用自生矿物,系由伊蒙矿物在富镁孔隙液作用下转化形成。灵台剖面中坡缕石消失的层位与红粘土磁化率升高和粉尘通量及沉积速率增加的层位相一致。坡缕石在剖面中的分布指示3.6～3.2Ma前后是东亚季风的重要转型期,东亚古气候格局发生改变,由连续干暖的夏季风占主导向干冷冬季风和暖湿夏季风高频强波动交替环境演化。