全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2932篇 |
免费 | 530篇 |
国内免费 | 720篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 113篇 |
大气科学 | 577篇 |
地球物理 | 822篇 |
地质学 | 1568篇 |
海洋学 | 331篇 |
天文学 | 191篇 |
综合类 | 254篇 |
自然地理 | 326篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 120篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 111篇 |
2019年 | 133篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 123篇 |
2016年 | 148篇 |
2015年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 160篇 |
2013年 | 160篇 |
2012年 | 162篇 |
2011年 | 160篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 176篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 128篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 88篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 162篇 |
1998年 | 122篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 105篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4182条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
岩石水压致裂和诱发地震的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用7种岩石各制备了几类不同预裂纹的系列试件,并在不同围压下进行水压致裂强度实验。结合典型的水库诱发地震的实际资料和现今构造应力场的实验结果,以及应用岩石强度理论和岩石断裂力学的一些原理、方法,进行岩石孔隙水压诱发地震的探讨。初步结果为:(1)若岩体内构造应力很小,一定大小的孔隙水压力σp,可直接使岩体内的薄弱面致裂并发生小地震。(2)若构造应力较大,存在两类诱发地震的可能:①对岩体浅部一些走向与构造应力的主压应力σ1方向相近的薄弱面,σp可促使其发生张性破裂并诱发小地震。②当构造应力接近于断裂的抗剪强度时,因σp,降低了断裂面上的正应力σn,使原处于稳定状态的断裂失稳,发生滑移破裂并诱发出地震。σp导致断裂的破裂深度增大,使诱发地震的震级大于原潜在的地震震级。(3)各种岩体均存在着一个极限深度,此深度后不再有诱发地震。 相似文献
22.
实际记录到的真实地震动在工程结构的抗震研究、分析和设计中往往作为一种施加到结构上使结构振动,直至破坏的地震荷载.如何合理选择真实的地震动记录作为研究结构地震反应的输入,一直是国内外抗震研究和设计中引人关注的重要问题.本文首先提出了最不利设计地震动的概念;然后在收集到的国内外5000余条被认为有重要意义的地震动记录基础上,利用综合估计地震动潜在破坏势的方法,对4种场地类型分别给出了长周期、短周期和中周期结构的国内外最不利设计地震动;最后通过几类不同结构的地震反应分析,初步验证了本文所确定的最不利设计地震动的可靠性和合理性. 相似文献
23.
Chung-Lin SHIE Long S. CHIU Robert ADLER Eric NELKIN I-I LIN Pingping XIE Feng-Chin WANG R. CHOKNGAMWONG William OLSON D. Allen CHU 《大气科学进展》2009,26(6):1071-1080
Accurate sea surface flux measurements are crucial for
understanding the global water and energy cycles. The oceanic
evaporation, which is a major component of the global oceanic fresh
water flux, is useful for predicting oceanic circulation and
transport. The global Goddard Satellite-based Surface Turbulent
Fluxes Version-2 (GSSTF2; July 1987--December 2000) dateset that was
officially released in 2001 has been widely used by scientific
community for global energy and water cycle research, and regional
and short period data analyses. We have recently been funded by NASA
to resume processing the GSSTF dataset with an objective of
continually producing a uniform dataset of sea surface turbulent
fluxes, derived from remote sensing data. The dataset is to be
reprocessed and brought up-to-date (GSSTF2b) using improved input
datasets such as a recently upgraded NCEP/DOE sea surface
temperature reanalysis, and an upgraded surface wind and microwave
brightness temperature V6 dataset (Version 6) from the Special
Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) produced by Remote Sensing Systems
(RSS). A second new product (GSSTF3) is further proposed with a
finer temporal (12-h) and spatial (0.25ox0.25o)
resolution. GSSTF2b (July 1987--December 2008) and GSSTF3 (July
1999--December 2009) will be released for the research community to
use by late 2009 and early 2011, respectively. 相似文献
24.
Xie Xin Xu Xisheng Zou Haibo Jiang Shaoyong Zhang Ming Qiu Jiansheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8):796-815
Magmatism in SE China was dormant during 204–180 Ma, but was reactivated in 180–170 Ma (early J2), and then became more and more intensive towards the end of early Cretaceous. The small-scale early J2 magmatism is the incipience to long-term and large-scale magmatism in this region. A near east-west (EW) trend volcanic belt
was distributed across south Hunan, south Jiangxi and southwest Fujian was formed during early J2 time. Along this belt from the inland toward the coast, the lithology of basalts changes from alkali into tholeiite, and
the amount of erupted volcanic rocks and the proportions of rhyolites coexisting with the basalts increase. On the basis of
geochemical characteristics of these basalts, we infer that the melting degree of source rocks and the extent of fractional
crystallization and crustal contamination all increased whereas the depth of mantle source decreased from the inland to the
coast, which led to the variations of geological characteristics of the volcanic belt. In early J2, the western spreading Pacific plate began to subduct underneath SE China continental block, reactivating near EW trend deep
fault that was originally formed during the Indosinian event. The stress of the western spreading Pacific plate and the extent
of asthenosphere upwelling increased from the inland to the coast, which is consistent with the generation and evolution of
early J2 basalts. 相似文献
25.
滑坡治理方法及其应用实例 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
对目前国内外滑坡治理方法进行总结综述,例举了滑坡治理的几个实例,指出了滑坡治理的优先考虑方法。 相似文献
26.
长江中下游六省大气甲烷柱浓度时空分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
甲烷(CH4)是造成气候变暖的主要温室气体之一。为了了解长江中下游水稻种植区CH4浓度的分布情况,本次研究基于温室气体观测卫星(greenhousegasesobservingsatellite,GOSAT)和大气红外探测仪(atmospheric infraredsounder,AIRS)卫星反演的数据产品,对我国长江中下游六省大气CH4柱浓度的时空分布特征进行了研究。研究结果表明,由GOSAT反演的长江中下游六省大气CH4浓度呈逐年增长趋势,其年均浓度由2011年的1817×10-9增长至2018年的1875×10-9,高于东三省、华北平原和全国平均水平。区域平均年增长量为8.2×10-9 a-1。各省年际增长幅度略有差异,纬度偏低的江西、湖南和浙江三省大气CH4浓度高且增长量偏大,纬度偏高的湖北、安徽和江苏三省大气CH4浓度略低且增长量偏小。长江中下游六省大气CH... 相似文献
27.
CCD Photometry and Long-Term Optical Variability of 3C 345 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents evidence for long-term optical variability and colour behaviour of the blazar 3C 345 (1641+399, z=0.595). Our results show that the amplitude of the optical variations of 3C 345 has been only about 3 magnitudes from its
photometric history; existent significant correlation between brightness and colours is found for 3C 345. Our recent CCD photometry
of 3C 345 in May 1996 and May 1997 showed that they are in good agreement with our prediction of the optical variability period
of about 10 years (see Zhang et al., 1998; Webb et al., 1988).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
28.
29.
Distinct groundwater recharge sources and geochemical evolution of two adjacent sub-basins in the lower Shule River Basin,northwest China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Liheng Wang Yanhui Dong Yueqing Xie Fan Song Yaqiang Wei Jiangyi Zhang 《Hydrogeology Journal》2016,24(8):1967-1979
Based on analysis of groundwater hydrogeochemical and isotopic data, this study aims to identify the recharge sources and understand geochemical evolution of groundwater along the downstream section of the Shule River, northwest China, including two sub-basins. Groundwater samples from the Tashi sub-basin show markedly depleted stable isotopes compared to those in the Guazhou sub-basin. This difference suggests that groundwater in the Tashi sub-basin mainly originates from meltwater in the Qilian Mountains, while the groundwater in the Guazhou sub-basin may be recharged by seepage of the Shule River water. During the groundwater flow process in the Tashi sub-basin, minerals within the aquifer material (e.g., halite, calcite, dolomite, gypsum) dissolve in groundwater. Mineral dissolution leads to strongly linear relationships between Na+ and Cl? and between Mg2++ Ca2+ and SO4 2??+?HCO3 ?, with stoichiometry ratios of approximately 1:1 in both cases. The ion-exchange reaction plays a dominant role in hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in the Guazhou sub-basin and causes a good linear relationship between (Mg2++ Ca2+)–(SO4 2??+?HCO3 ?) and (Na++ K+)–Cl? with a slope of ?0.89 and also results in positive chloroalkaline indices CAI 1 and CAI 2. The scientific results have implications for groundwater management in the downstream section of Shule River. As an important irrigation district in Hexi Corridor, groundwater in the Guazhou sub-basin should be used sustainably and rationally because its recharge source is not as abundant as expected. It is recommended that the surface water should be used efficiently and routinely, while groundwater exploitation should be limited as much as possible. 相似文献
30.
湘中锑(金)矿床成矿物质来源——Ⅰ.微量元素及其实验地球化学证据 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
为了查明湘中盆地中-低温梯(金)矿床的成矿物质来源,文章应用高分辨率ICP-MS、ICP-AES等方法对岩石与矿石进行了系统测定,并结合作者以往分析数据和实验地球化学结果,对该区盆地及周边基底地层与矿床中的微量元素分布特征及其水/岩反应效应进行了综合分析和系统研究。结果表明:Sb、Au等成矿元素在元古界基底碎屑岩中具有高的背景含量,在近似成矿条件下的水/岩反应实验中,成矿元素的淋出率达20%~90%,元古界基底碎屑岩中的金(锑、钨)矿床的周围蚀变围岩中出现明显的金负异常区。而盆地内泥盆系统地层中的高锑含量仅局限于锑矿床(化)及其蚀变围岩中;湘中锑(金)矿床中的矿石与基底碎屑岩具有相似的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线特征,以上微量元素地球化学特征充分证明该区锑(金)矿床锑、金等成矿物质主要来源于元古界底碎屑岩。 相似文献