Recovering Bathymetry of the Gulf of Guinea Using Altimetry-Derived Gravity Field Products Combined via Convolutional Neural Network

Surveys in Geophysics - Traditional methods of bathymetry inversion from altimetry data often use gravity anomalies and/or vertical gravity anomaly gradients. These two gravity products are usually...     

波浪作用下斜坡沙质海床上桩柱周围局部冲刷试验研究

在斜坡上桩柱引起的局部冲刷与平底条件下产生的冲刷存在差异。布置中值粒径为0.320 mm、坡度为1:16的斜坡沙床,开展规则波作用下桩柱周围的局部冲刷试验研究。试验主要考虑小Keulegan-Carpenter数（KC数）条件,探讨了波高、波周期和桩柱位置对局部冲刷的影响,并从最大冲刷深度和冲刷形态两个方面对比分析了斜坡与平底条件局部冲刷的异同。结果表明:斜坡上桩柱位置对局部冲刷有较大影响;在相同的KC数条件下,斜坡沙床上的最大冲深大于平底沙床;斜坡沙床的清水冲刷形态与平底沙床差异较大,而浑水冲刷形态相似。     

极地空白对GOCE引力场恢复的影响

结合引力梯度不变量算法,采用球谐分析方法讨论极区空白对引力场恢复的影响。首先推导空白区对位系数恢复的影响公式,然后通过模拟计算分析空白区的影响量级和特点。结果表明,由于正交性遭到破坏,各阶之间会相互影响,特别是对低次的影响比较显著;采用"移去恢复法"可削弱极地空白带来的精度损失,但不同的先验模型会使得最终的解有差异;但在远离两极的区域,大地水准面的精度主要受观测值的精度所控制。     

最小二乘法分段拟合标定反应谱方法

反应谱的标定方法直接关系到反应谱特征参数的确定,合理的反应谱标定方法得到的设计反应谱能够真实地表达地震动的特性,是确定地震动输入的重要环节。提出了基于坐标变换的最小二乘法分段拟合方法,通过对汶川大地震不同场地典型强震记录反应谱的标定,对比了反应谱不同的标定方法,根据反应谱标定图形的对比及误差分析认为,最小二乘法分段拟合方法是操作简便且标定结果合理的反应谱标定方法。     

中国台湾屏东海外7．2级地震前福州乌鸦咀电导率异常分析

通过对福州乌鸦咀泉电导率观测资料的分析,针对2006年4月至10月该测值出现的高值异常现象进行深入分析,并对可能出现的影响因素进行逐个分析排除,认为该异常为中国台湾屏东海外7．2级地震的震前异常。     

浅海域在新编竖版世界地势图上的表达

新编竖版世界地势图摒弃以往的传统模式,采用全数字化高程数据计算生成陆地和海底地形,生动地表达了世界地势的总体地貌格局。讨论了浅海域在世界地势图上的表达方式,介绍了世界浅海域在新编世界地图上的表达特征,统计了世界主要浅海域的基本信息,并给出了"世界浅海域一览表"。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Skeletonema</Emphasis> cf. <Emphasis Type="Italic">costatum</Emphasis> biogenic silica production rate determinated by PDMPO method

Diatoms are the only ecological phytoplankton that require silicic acid for growth. They are also the dominant contributor of ocean’s total primary productivity. Generation and circulation with silica walls, which the siliceous organisms form, is an important component of the marine biological pump. It is crucial to the study of the operational mechanisms of biological pump with different sea areas. Moreover, it is the key link to the study of global silicon cycle. This paper introduces the basic mechanism of the formation of diatom silica walls and a new way of researching silicic acid metabolism, namely the 2-(4-pyridyl)-5-((4-(2-dimethylaminoethylaminocarbamoyl)- methoxy)phenyl)oxazole (PDMPO) dyeing method. Under a fluorescence microscope after excitation with bright green fluorescence, it can combine with silicic acid to form a complex into the Si deposition within diatom cells. The advantage of this method is that it can monitor the metabolism of silicate after adding PDMPO. For experimentation and sample collection in each of the specified time points, samples were determinated through the unutilized silicic acid, silica dissoluble intracellular and Si deposition within diatom cells, not only using hot alkaline digestions method but also PDMPO dyeing method. Results showed a good linear relationship between PDMPO fluorescent value and biogenic silica concentration. It was also indicated that PDMPO had no deleterious impact on Skeletonema cf. costatum growth for 34 h and was useful for tracking newly-deposited biogenic silica in diatoms’ frustules.     

松辽盆地白垩系青山口阶缺氧事件层的有机地球化学特征

松辽盆地白垩系青山口阶下部广泛分布一套富含有机碳的黑色泥岩、页岩沉积,它具有干酪根碳同位素正偏、重排甾烷含量低,普遍存在伽马蜡烷生物标志化合物等有机地球化学特征,代表了白垩纪温室效应时间窗内古湖泊贫氧环境条件下的沉积产物。结合生物地层研究成果,认为青山口阶下部曾发生过古湖泊缺氧事件,其层位大体可与白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian-Turonian界线事件层进行对比,由此提出了松辽盆地青山口阶下部的时代归属于晚白垩世Cenomanian晚期—Turonian早期的新观点。