西安市地裂缝CO2异常特征及异常机理初步研究

本文论述了西安地裂缝0.5m和2.0m深处CO_2异常特征,并对其异常机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,0.5m深处CO_2异常范围较大,与地裂缝造成的破坏范围基本一致,其CO_2主要来源于生物作用;2.0m深处CO_2异常范围窄,与主地裂缝的位置有很好的对应关系,其CO_2主要来源于断裂活动造成的碳酸盐岩破裂释气。     

麻山群孔兹岩系柱晶石特征及成因研究

文中所涉及的柱晶石产于我国黑龙江省东部麻山群变质沉积岩系中。作者对矿物的形态、物性、化学成分、结构特征及岩石矿物共生组合进行了系统研究,并与国外同类矿物的资料进行了对比。结合对麻山群变质地质的详细研究,本文还对柱晶石的成因及地质意义进行了探讨。     

陕北南泥湾油田测井方法技术及发展方向

本文着重介绍了陕北南泥湾油田特低渗高阻含油层的测井系列选择及测井解释原则,并利用测井曲线估算储集层参数孔隙度、渗透率、含油饱和度,选择最佳压裂油段,取得了显著的地质效果。文中最后指出陕北石油测井今后应解决的地质问题和测井发展方向——数字测井技术。     

中国上地幔角闪石及其成因意义

我国土地幔成因角闪石以高铝(一般>2.0)为特征,以TiO_2、Cr_2O_3含量差异相区别,划分为韭闪石和钛角闪石两大类。韭闪石又有四种不同的成因类型:贫铬、钛型(Cr_2O_3=0.15％,TiO_2=0.07％),富铬型(Cr_2O_3=2.18％),富钛型(TiO_2=3.14％)和富铬、钛型(Cr_2O_3=2.59％,TiO_2=3.16％)。除贫铬、钛型韭闪石发现于苏北-胶南高压变质岩石中外,其它三种韭闪石(产于大陆区)和钛角闪石(产于台湾西部)均来自各种地幔橄榄岩、辉石岩及新生代玄武岩中。不管它们的产出方式如何(填隙、嵌晶、巨晶和包裹体子矿物),都直接或间接与地幔流体的交代作用有关,但各具成因之特点。     

山西省水化正常动态和地震的关系

使用《地震分析预报方法指南——水文地球化学方法》软件系统,对山西省多年来的水化资料进行了处理分析,给出各台站水氡的正常年动态变化;对两次大同地震前CO_2及He的前兆异常进行了总结,并提出了判断异常前兆的标志.     

Study of the characteristics of earthquake precursory anomalies of He and H2 Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill well and their relation with earthquakes

This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H₂ dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H₂ gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North China had been successfully predicted by using this formula. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 490–497, 1993.     

Study of the characteristics of earthquake precursory anomalies of He and H2 Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill well and their relation with earthquakes

This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H₂ dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H₂ gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North China had been successfully predicted by using this formula.     

星载激光光斑影像激光指向变化探测法

地面光斑足印的定位精度高度依赖于激光指向角的测量精度,星载激光光斑质心提取及其变化规律对激光指向角的分析具有重要的意义。本文基于ICESat/GLAS的激光剖面阵列（laser profile array,LPA）影像数据,首先利用灰度一阶矩阵法提取LPA的质心,精度优于0.3个像素,LPA相对定位精度优于0.11个像素。其次利用傅里叶变换和傅里叶级数拟合对LPA质心坐标的变化进行周期探测和建模分析,结果表明,激光光斑影像的质心坐标存在1.83×10^-4 Hz、3.36×10^-4 Hz、5.19×10^-4 Hz和6.71×10^-4 Hz 4个明显的周期变化,拟合结果的相关性R²达到了0.86,拟合精度可达0.4″,优于0.13个像素,得到了较好的结果。可为我国的高分七号和后续的卫星激光测高数据处理提供参考。