西江河口重金属迁移扩散数值模拟的研究

本文以水体中重金属(包括溶解态和颗粒态)的物理迁移过程为基础,建立重金属迁移扩散的数学模式。模式中考虑悬浮物沉降和再悬浮对水体中重金属浓度的影响,并考虑咸潮活动引起悬浮物的絮凝沉淀作用。计算结果表明,这种潮汐河口区重金属迁移扩散模式基本上是成功的。并以镉为例,说明重金属在西江河口区迁移扩散的特点。     

A H2O-in-zircon perspective on the heterogeneous water content of crust-derived magmas in southern Tibet

Geophysical and geochemical evidence revealed that certain amounts of water are stored in the Earth's interior,and its distribution exhibits temporal and spatia...     

博洛科努断裂西北段古地震形变带初步研究

介绍了博洛科努断裂西北段阿拉山口至精河县城以南的古地震形变带的几何特征、形变方式和变形幅度,并讨论了最后一次地震事件的震级。认为该形变带为右旋走滑性质,最后一次地震事件的水平位移可能为２．５ ｍ ,垂直位移为０．９～１．８ ｍ ,震级估计为７．５～７．８ 级     

Zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopic study of gneissic rocks from the Chinese Altai: Progressive accretionary history in the early to middle Palaeozoic

Gneissic rocks in the Chinese Altai Mountains have been interpreted as either Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks or Precambrian basement. This study reports geochemical and geochronological data for banded paragneisses and associated gneissic granitoids collected along a NE–SW traverse in the northwestern Chinese Altai. Petrological and geochemical data suggest that the protoliths of the banded gneisses were possibly immature sediments with significant volcanic input and that the gneissic granitoids were derived from I-type granites formed in a subduction environment. Three types of morphological features can be recognized in zircons from the banded gneisses and are interpreted to correlate with different sources. Zircons from five samples of banded paragneiss cluster predominantly between 466 and 528 Ma, some give Neoproterozoic ages, and a few yield discordant Paleoproterozoic to Archean ages. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate that both juvenile/mantle and crust materials were involved in the generation of the source rocks from which these zircons were derived. In contrast, zircons occur ubiquitously as elongated euhedral prismatic crystals in the four samples of the gneissic granitoids, and define single populations for each sample with mean ages between 380 and 453 Ma. The general absence of Precambrian inheritance and positive zircon ?Hf values for these granitoids suggest insignificant crustal contribution to the generation of the precursor magmas. Our data can be interpreted in terms of a progressive accretionary history in early to middle Palaeozoic times, and the Chinese Altai may possibly represent a magmatic arc built on a continental margin dominated by Neoproterozoic rocks.     

嫩江科洛地区晚侏罗世深熔花岗岩对嫩江—黑河构造带的响应

通过对嫩江—黑河构造带内的岩石建造研究,在嫩江科洛地区识别出一套深熔花岗岩体,岩石宏观上为一套具非典型花岗岩结构的深熔型侵入岩,具交代结构、斑杂状构造和眼球状构造.对深熔花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测试,获得了3组不谐和的U-Pb年龄:390 Ma、157~163 Ma和113 Ma.其中,113 Ma年龄代表了岩石遭受后期变质热事件年龄;157~163 Ma的年龄代表了原岩结晶年龄.综合分析深熔花岗岩成因,认为其主要与嫩江—黑河断裂深部韧性剪切热效应作用下发生的深熔有关,深熔花岗岩的划分和厘定为深入研究嫩江—黑河断裂带在中生代的活动提供了新的素材.     

雅砻江畔雅江县城区地质灾害特征及其防治对策

四川省雅江县城座落于雅砻江河畔。在城区０．８４ｋｍ＾２范围内发育有城南滑坡，城区斜 地面变形、城东危岩和城北滑坡四大地质灾害单元，构成了较为罕见的雅江县城独特的地质灾害特征。论述了雅江县城稆种地质这为害的特征及危害性，并对各咱地质灾害单元按其轻重缓解提出相的防治措施和对策。     

礁滩体与建设性成岩作用

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆,礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布,以及油气地质条件上迥然不同,因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上,都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩,当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成,主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础,并以高能的礁滩相带为最好;后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类,并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优,其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩,包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型,白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中,同生-准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关,表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此,导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是(碳酸盐岩中)唯一保存原生孔隙外,还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩;它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙,但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。     

寡照对温室黄瓜花果期生长及产量品质影响研究

为了探讨寡照对日光温室黄瓜花果期生长发育、产量和品质的影响,以黄瓜品种“德瑞特L108”(Cucumis sativusL. cv.Derit L108)为试材,通过不同遮阴日数（1 d、3 d、5 d、7 d、9 d）及恢复控制试验,研究寡照对日光温室黄瓜生长及果实品质的影响。结果表明：1）持续寡照日数超过5 d,黄瓜株高和茎粗生长受到显著影响,尤其是茎粗存在变细现象,7 d以上对植株生长影响不可逆。2）黄瓜果实横径、长度生长速率和果重受寡照影响程度存在一定差异,果实上下两端横径长势对寡照较为敏感,连续寡照3 d时影响即达显著水平,可导致上端横径生长速率降低0.87 mm·d-1,下端为0.73～0.99 mm·d-1;果实中部横径和长度增长速率在寡照5 d以上时影响达显著水平,生长速率降低0.88 mm·d-1和0.87～1.00 cm·d-1;与对照（以CK表示）相比,寡照3 d的单果重降低18.7 g,寡照日数每延长1 d,单果重降低2～3 g。3）果实的外观等级受寡照影响较大,1～5 d寡照,特级果比例降低9.4%～43.0%;持续寡照5 d以上二级果和坏果比例明显升高,连续寡照9 d,二级果和坏果比例达到20%和25%;寡照3 d以上,果实含水率与CK差异即达到显著性差异;维生素含量对寡照影响反映敏感,1～5 d寡照,果实维生素含量降低6%左右,7 d以上的寡照日数,则降低10%～13%;寡照持续日数超过5 d,花青素和有机酸含量影响较大;持续寡照日低于7 d时,可溶性糖含量对寡照影响敏感度相对较低,超过7 d其含量达到显著性差异,且寡照日每延长1 d,其含量降低4%。     

安庆大别山区矿泉水化学特征及成因模式

安庆大别山区位于大别山造山带东侧,调查研究了该区饮用天然矿泉水6处(锶偏硅酸型2处,锶型1处,偏硅酸型3处),理疗天然矿泉水硅酸水3处.在分析矿泉水的水化学特征和环境同位素特征的基础上,进一步探讨其成因模式.冷泉(井)水(AH1、AH3、AH4、AH5、AH8和AH9)的主要离子为Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+和HCO3-...