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221.
Statistical Properties of the Highest Pulses in Gamma-Ray Bursts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yi-Ping Qin En-Wei Liang Guang-Zhong Xie Cheng-Yue SuNational Astronomical Observatories Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming qinyp@public.km.yn.cnDepartment of Physics Guangxi University Nanning eloy@iaa.esDepartment of Physics Guangdong Industry University Guangzhou 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(1):38-48
We study the statistical properties of the highest pulses within individual gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). A wavelet package analysis technique and a developed pulse-finding algorithm have been applied to identify the highest pulses from burst profiles observed by BATSE on board CGRO from 1991 April 21 to 1999 January 26. The statistical light curves of the highest pulses in four energy channels have been derived by an aligning method, which illustrate the temporal evolution of the pulse emission. Our result that narrower pulses go with higher energies is consistent with previous findings. By normalizing both the pulse durations and counts to unity, “characteristic” profiles of the highest pulses in the four channels are also derived. The four characteristic profiles are turned out to be almost the same, thus strongly support the previous conclusion that the temporal profiles in different energy channels are self-similar and the previous conjecture on GRB pulses, implying that the emission process is similar at different energies. The cosmological time dilation effect is examined by investigating the relationship between the pulse flux and pulse duration. An anti-correlation between the two was found, which agrees with the expectation of the cosmological time dilation effect. Also, the evolution of the pulse duration with the observational epoch is studied. The result shows that the pulse duration tends to be shorter in later epochs. This trend cannot be explained by the present theoretical models, and may represent a great challenge to current theories. 相似文献
222.
地震前低频事件的实验研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍了几种强震前超低频事件的观测证据,并通过实验,研究了产生和传播机理。初步结果表明,微破裂的集结和断层的破裂起始会出现超低频脉冲,并透射到空气中形成次声波。塑性体的冲击或超临界流体的膨胀比脆性破裂更容易激发(超)低频波,且不伴随明显高频辐射成分。这样可以较为合理地解释震前“平衡”背景下的(超)低频事件。对实验中破坏前的低频脉冲给出了断裂力学解释。断裂力学的实验和膨胀--扩容理论证明了震前会产生断层的张裂隙,从而为超临界流体提供了运移空间。流体在运移过程中突然涨缩会激发(超)低频辐射波。讨论了改进(超)低频事件的观测条件问题。 相似文献
223.
Research on scale effect of histogram 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To describe the spatial relationship among the earth objects compactly, in this paper, we raised the concept of histo-variogram
based on the analysis of the characteristics of other spatial analyzing methods such as variogram, information entropy. And
we also raised a new spatial analysis method of histogram decomposition based on the definition of standing pixel and contour
pixel. At the end of this paper, we demonstrated the characteristics of histo-variogram by two experiments, one for spatial
analysis, the other for image fusion. 相似文献
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226.
多传感器信息融合广泛应用于自动目标识别、战场监视、机器人、工业过程控制、遥感、图象处理、模式识别等领域。介绍了多传感器信息融合技术的概念、原理、功能模型,其融合方法主要介绍了Dempster-Shafer证据理论(D-S证据理论),由于D-S证据理论存在处理大量不确定的系统估计问题的特性,可以将其应用于势态估计问题。 相似文献
227.
Instability characteristics of the East Asian Monsoon recorded by high-resolution loess sections from the last interglacial (MIS5) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Guan QingYu Pan BaoTian Gao HongShan Li BingYuan Wang JunPing Su Huai 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(7):1067-1075
The selection of high-resolution loess sections is needed in order to determine the climatic variability of the East Asian Monsoon during the last interglacial. Two sequences of S1 on the eastern and west-ern sides of the Liupan Mountain were both composed of five paleosol layers and four loess layers,indicating that there were five strong summer monsoon events and four strong winter monsoon events in MIS5. This corresponds with other records of the East Asian Monsoon,along with NGRIP and the North Atlantic records,implying that the climate of the Northern Hemisphere was very instable during the last interglacial. Two layers of paleosols and one layer of loess had developed during MIS5a and MIS5c. Compared with MIS5e,the climate in MIS5a and MIS5c fluctuated more intensively on a millen-nial scale,whereas the climate was relatively stable in MIS5e. 相似文献
228.
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 16-day 1-km vegetation index products, daily temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and precipitation from 2001 to 2004 were utilized to analyze the temporal variations of the MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI), as well as their correlations with climate over the evergreen forested sites in Zhejiang-a humid subtropical region in the southeast of China. The results showed that both NDVI and EVI could discern the seasonal variation of the evergreen forests. Attributed to the sufficient precipitation in the study area, the growth of vegetation is mainly controlled by energy; as a result, NDVI, and especially EVI, is more correlated with temperature and PAR than precipitation. Compared with NDVI, EVI is more sensitive to climate condition and is a better indicator to study vegetation variations in the study region 相似文献
229.
本文针对新一轮土地利用总体规划修编势在必行的客观现实,在综合评价三明市上一轮规划的基础上,结合三明市国民经济发展实际及国家宏观调控下的土地政策变化趋势,提出了新一轮规划修编基本构想,以更好地发挥规划对三明市社会经济快速持续健康发展的促进作用。 相似文献
230.