河南省中生代含煤地层中的洪水流沉积

河南省中生代含煤地层主要包括上三叠统、下中侏罗统、上侏罗统三个层段。由于这些煤系地层多形成在半潮湿、半干旱的气候条件下,洪水流沉积特别发育,尤其是在河南省境内分布最广的上三叠统和上侏罗统地层中。周期性的洪水流沉积在沼泽和泥炭沼泽中反复出现,造成泥炭堆积时断时续,致使上三叠统及上侏罗统地层中的煤层层数甚多,但单层厚度薄,大多为不可采煤层的主要原因。可以认为洪水流沉积是聚煤作用最重要的破坏因素。     

关于金伯利岩分类命名的建议

国内岩石工作者对金伯利岩的分类命名不尽统一,阻碍了各金伯利岩产区的相互交流和对比。本文在分析国内现有多个分类方案的基础上,汲取其合理部分,并结合代表性产地的实际资料,提出关于对我国内生金伯利岩按“构造-结构-矿物(金云母)含量”定量分类命名的表格。     

Characteristics of the Two Types of Granits at Sikongshan in the Eastern Part of the Dabieshan Mountains

It has been shown from petrologic,geochemical,trace element and REE evidence that the gran-ite intrusions at Sikongshan,Anhui Province,can be assigned to two distinct types which are radically different in age and origin.The Precambrian gneissic granited resulted from remelting of old continental crust while the Mesozoic granites were derived ,also through remelting,from low-Rb/Sr rocks at greater depths.Granite masses at Tiantangzhai and Zhoujiawan in the Dabieshan Mountains are also dicussed.     

滇黔桂三角区微细浸染型金矿床成矿热液一种可能的演化途径:年代学证据

本文主要根据年代学资料和金活化迁移的地球化学属性，探讨了滇黔桂三角区微细浸染型金矿床成矿热液的演化途径。多种定年方法揭示，该区金成矿初始流体（古流体）的年龄为260Ma左右；金成矿年龄约为140～75Ma。考虑到该区燕山晚期岩浆岩富含Cl，本文认为古流体（260～140Ma）向成矿流体（140～75Ma）的转化，可能主要是通过燕山晚期岩浆活动产生的富氯流体加入原已存在的贫氯古流体，从而使这种新的混合流体具有浸取金的能力来实现的。     

Study of the characteristics of earthquake precursory anomalies of He and H2 Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill well and their relation with earthquakes

This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H₂ dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H₂ gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North China had been successfully predicted by using this formula. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 490–497, 1993.     

The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves and the lateral variation of lithospheric structure in Tibetan Plateau

According to a Sino-U. S. joint project, eleven broadband digital PASSCAL seismometers had been deployed inside the Tibetan Plateau, of which 7 stations were on the profile from Lhasa to Golmud and other 4 stations situated at Maxin, Yushu, Xigatze and Linzhi. Dispersions and phase velocities of the Rayleigh surface waves (10s–120s) were obtained on five paths distributed in the different blocks of Tibetan Plateau. Inversions of the S-wave velocity structures in Songpan-Ganzi block, Qiang-Tang block, Lhasa block and the faulted rift zone were obtained from the dispersion data. The results show that significant lateral variation of the S-wave velocity structures among the different blocks exists. The path from Wenquan to Xigatze (abbreviated as Wndo-Xiga) passes through the rift-zone of Yadong-Anduo. The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves from 10s to 100s on this path are significantly higher than that on other paths. The calculated mean crustal velocity on this path is 3.8 km/s, much greater than that on other paths, where mean crustal velocities of 3.4–3.5 km/s are usually observed. Low velocity zones with different thicknesses and velocities are observed in the middle-lower crust for different paths. Songpan-Ganzi block, located in the northern part of Tibetan Plateau is characterized by a thinner crust of 65 km thick and a prominent low velocity zone in the upper mantle. The low velocity zone with a velocity of 4.2 km/s is located at a depth form 115 km to 175 km. While in other blocks, no low velocity zone in the upper mantle is observed. The value of Sn in Songpan-Ganzi is calculated to be 4.5 km/s, while those in Qiang-Tang and Lhasa blocks are about 4.6 km/s. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, Supp., 566–573, 1992.     

补偿校正系数XRFS法七个主量元素测定的探讨

用补偿校正系数法校正X荧光光谱分析中基体效应的影响,对岩石中七个主量元素的测定结果表明该方法准确、可靠。     

Study of the characteristics of earthquake precursory anomalies of He and H2 Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill well and their relation with earthquakes

This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H₂ dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H₂ gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North China had been successfully predicted by using this formula.     

塘古坳陷构造—沉积演化及其油气勘探方向

塔里木盆地塘古坳陷历经20余年勘探而成效甚微,在新的地震与钻井资料基础上,通过地层沉积对比、构造解析重新认识塘古坳陷的形成与演化,及其对勘探方向的指示研究,结果表明：1）塘古地区存在基底古隆起,寒武系自塔中向南逐渐减薄;2）本区钻揭中-下奥陶统碳酸盐岩地层连续,不存在寒武系—中奥陶统的台槽;3）上奥陶统良里塔格组沉积期在东西两侧发育巨厚的台地边缘相带,而坳陷区相变为盆地泥岩相;4）北东向冲断构造具有分层变形特点,断裂活动始于晚奥陶世早期,冲断推覆作用主要形成于奥陶纪末。结果揭示塘古坳陷经历4期构造关键演化期：1）寒武—中奥陶世与塔中连为一体的碳酸盐岩台地发育期;2）上奥陶统良里塔格组沉积期受控东南板缘俯冲与碰撞作用的台盆形成期;3）奥陶纪末强烈沉降的挤压挠曲盆地定型期;4）志留纪—泥盆纪的构造改造期。该结果为盆地构造古地理研究与深层油气评价提供了基础,并提出了勘探新方向。     

内蒙古高原岩石圈构造研究

本文通过综合地球物理资料，对上、中、下地壳和岩石圈地幔属性的研究，来分析内蒙古高原岩石圈的三维构造和物质运动。地体拼合属于岩石圈挤压力较小而作用期较长的造陆作用，以内蒙古中部地区为典型代表。此区域现今包括南阿穆尔- 兴安地体西南部和锡林浩特两个元古宙地体，以及形成于太古宙的华北克拉通地体。索伦山- 西拉木伦河断裂是锡林浩特和华北克拉通地体的缝合带。发生在二叠纪的锡林浩特和华北克拉通两个地体的碰撞拼合，造成古亚洲洋南支的封闭，同时也在两个地体之间，形成了索伦山- 西拉木伦缝合带和华北克拉通北缘俯冲带。古亚洲洋封闭后，华北克拉通地体继续向锡林浩特地体下方陆- 岛俯冲，形成了宽度为60～120 km的华北克拉通北缘俯冲带。此俯冲带地层向北倾斜，上地壳变形严重，岩石圈地幔破裂充水。锡林浩特地体在石炭纪处于南阿穆尔- 兴安地体南方古亚洲洋北支俯冲的岛弧带位置，在二叠纪和华北拼合时又处于华南克拉通北方古亚洲洋南支俯冲的岛弧带位置，幔源岩浆侵入频繁。在中生代拼合后又处于地壳转变为拉张的阶段，幔源岩浆侵入作用有增无减。由于幔源岩浆侵入作用时间长久，岩浆化学分异会更加彻底，锡林浩特地体及其周边地区具有良好的成矿潜力。