Retracted: The Original Organism Assemblages and Kerogen Carbon Isotopic Compositions of the Early Paleozoic Source Rocks in the Tarim Basin, China

The above article from Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), published online on 27 December 2018 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) and in Volume 92, Issue 6, pp. 2297–2309, has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the journal Editor in Chief, Professor Zengqian Hou and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed due to major overlap with a previously published article from the same group of authors published in Chinese.     

基于文献计量学的制氢与CCUS技术耦合研究现状及趋势分析

氢能是未来能源的“终极形态”,目前工业上主要的制氢方式为化石燃料制氢。CO₂捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术是实现氢气从“灰氢”向“蓝氢”转变的重要手段,对国家“双碳目标”的实现至关重要。文章以Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件对制氢与CCUS技术耦合领域的文献来源、研究力量、研究热点和研究前沿进行分析。结果表明,中国的发文量居于世界首位,与其他国家有着广泛的合作基础,国内外研究所和高校为主要研究力量;吸附强化甲烷蒸汽重整(SESMR)制氢技术、化学链燃烧(CLC)制氢技术以及催化剂、吸附剂、载氧体为主要的研究热点;金属载氧体处在研究前沿,研发具有催化和吸附作用的复合催化剂与应用CLC技术和煤气化结合的电、氢联产工艺到火电行业是未来研究发展的两大方向;考虑到“双碳目标”的政策压力和碳税的额外支出,配套CCUS的制氢技术仍是一个优选的方案。     

数据驱动下的环境变迁与区域经济成长关联分析

由于经济发展的复杂性,本文旨在探索由环境变迁引发这一动态、复杂而又相互作用的过程,通过引入环境变迁与经济成长两方面因素分析其中的潜在关联性,并将区域稳定性作为环境变迁与经济成长相互作用后的衡量指标,来评估该过程.1）通过使用衡量国家经济健康程度的健康性与复杂性（Fitness and Complexity）算法,获得了新的评估国家经济成长的国家经济健康性系数,该系数能在竞争激烈的动态国际贸易环境下有更好预测GDP的表现.随后建立机器学习模型,成功预测了不同国家的稳定性类别,且预测精度都在90％左右.2）实现了基于数据的环境变迁和区域经济成长的关联性可视化分析,通过分析能够得到潜在关联性结论：一些发展中国家经济稳定性与水资源和二氧化碳排放呈强关联,而发达国家则与人均耕地面积有关联.3）设立评估国家稳定性的新指标,与世界主流指标相比,构建的新指标更注重原始数据的量化,减少了概念抽象的指标对预测性能的影响,且在评估区域经济成长时能更符合当前国际的实际经济情况.本文提出的评估区域稳定性的新排名是完全基于量化指标的,因此更容易实现,说服力更强.通过实际的预测效果分析,该新排名在衡量区域稳定性时弥补了世界主流排名由抽象指标带来的预测失真缺陷,能够满足基本的区域稳定性预测功能,并且能够对预测结果造成影响的主要因素进行解释.     

中国HY-2卫星雷达高度计有效波高真实性检验

Chinese Haiyang-2(HY-2) satellite is the first Chinese marine dynamic environment satellite. The dual-frequency(Ku and C band) radar altimeter onboard HY-2 has been working effective to provide operational significant wave height(SWH) for more than three years(October 1, 2011 to present).We validated along-track Ku-band SWH data of HY-2 satellite against National Data Buoy Center(NDBC) in-situ measurements over a time period of three years from October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2014, the root mean square error(RMSE) and mean bias of HY-2SWH is 0.38 m and(–0.13±0.35) m, respectively. We also did cross validation against Jason-2 altimeter SWH data,the RMSE and the mean bias is 0.36 m and(–0.22±0.28) m, respectively. In order to compare the statistical results between HY-2 and Jason-2 satellite SWH data, we validated the Jason-2 satellite radar altimeter along-track Ku-band SWH data against NDBC measurements using the same method. The results demonstrate the validation method in this study is scientific and the RMSE and mean bias of Jason-2 SWH data is 0.26 m and(0.00±0.26) m,respectively. We also validated both HY-2 and Jason-2 SWH data every month, the mean bias of Jason-2 SWH data almost equaled to zero all the time, while the mean bias of HY-2 SWH data was no less than –0.31 m before April2013 and dropped to zero after that time. These results indicate that the statistical results for HY-2 altimeter SWH are reliable and HY-2 altimeter along-track SWH data were steady and of high quality in the last three years. The results also indicate that HY-2 SWH data have greatly been improved and have the same accuracy with Jason-2SWH data after April, 2013. SWH data provided by HY-2 satellite radar altimeter are useful and acceptable for ocean operational applications.     

水汽导风在GRAPES模式中的同化应用

分析探讨了水汽导风（AMV-WV）资料的分布、质量,并使用国家气象中心准业务数值预报系统GRAPES_GFS₁-4-2-3版本进行了2013年5月1个月的数值预报影响试验。观测资料从国家信息中心的要素库中获取。结果显示:AMV-WV资料的主要分布在700hPa以上高度,云区QI（质量标识）大于80的AMV-WV其观测误差和红外导风相当;对数值预报影响试验表明云区AMV-WV资料对500¹00hPa高度上的风场分析是有改善的,分析的均方差略有减小,对6天预报500hPa高度距平相关系数提高0.02;晴空区AMV-WV的观测质量在700hPa以上相对较差,对分析和预报没有改进。     

成都、重庆城市热岛效应特征对比

随着我国内陆地区城市化进程的加快,部分城市热岛效应的强度及范围都显著增强。应用MODIS地表温度数据从时空两个角度对成都、重庆两市的城市热岛效应现状及其演变进行对比分析。研究结果表明：①成都和重庆市的城市热岛效应明显,成都和重庆市热岛强度分别可达到4.32 ℃和3.11 ℃。空间上,成都市的城市热岛效应呈现环状分布特征;而重庆市呈现西北高东南低的分布特征;②4个季节中,春季成都、重庆的热岛强度分别为4.32 ℃和3.11 ℃,远高于其他3季的热岛强度;而春、秋、冬季成都的热岛强度都强于重庆;③年际变化来看,成都、重庆两地城市热岛效应范围在10年间呈现扩大趋势。其中成都弱热岛和中等热岛的范围有所减小,强热岛和极强热岛分布范围则有明显扩大;相反,重庆弱热岛和中等热岛的范围扩大,强热岛和极强热岛分布范围则明显减小。     

Recent progress and future directions of ChinaFLUX

The eddy covariance technique has emerged as an important tool to directly measure carbon dioxide, water vapor and heat fluxes between the terrestrial ecosystem and the atmosphere after a long history of fundamental research and technological developments. With the realization of regional networks of flux measurements in North American, European, Asia, Brazil, Australia and Africa, a global-scale network of micrometeorological flux measurement (FLUXNET) was established in 1998. FLUXNET has made great progresses in investigating the environmental mechanisms controlling carbon and water cycles, quantifying spatial-temporal patterns of carbon budget and seeking the “missing carbon sink” in global terrestrial ecosystems in the past ten years. The global-scale flux measurement also built a platform for international communication in the fields of resource, ecology and environment sciences. With the continuous development of flux research, FLUXNET will introduce and explore new techniques to extend the application fields of flux measurement and to answer questions in the fields of bio-geography, eco-hydrology, meteorology, climate change, remote sensing and modeling with eddy covariance flux data. As an important part of FLUXNET, ChinaFLUX has made significant progresses in the past three years on the methodology and technique of eddy covariance flux measurement, on the responses of CO₂ and H₂O exchange between the terrestrial ecosystem and the atmosphere to environmental change, and on flux modeling development. Results showed that the major forests on the North-South Transect of Eastern China (NSTEC) were all carbon sinks during 2003 to 2005, and the alpine meadows on the Tibet Plateau were also small carbon sinks. However, the reserved natural grassland, Leymus chinensis steppe in Inner Mongolia, was a carbon source. On a regional scale, temperature and precipitation are the primary climatic factors that determined the carbon balance in major terrestrial ecosystems in China. Finally, the current research emphasis and future directions of ChinaFLUX were presented. By combining flux network and terrestrial transect, ChinaFLUX will develop integrated research with multi-scale, multi-process, multi-subject observations, placing emphasis on the mechanism and coupling relationships between water, carbon and nitrogen cycles in terrestrial ecosystems.     

浅谈像素工厂系统大区域卫星影像纠正技术

如何快速生产卫星正射影像图是遥感应用过程中的重要环节。通过对卫星影像正射纠正传统处理模式和法国像素工厂系统大区域处理模式的介绍,阐述2种处理模式的特点,认为像素工厂系统大区域卫星影像纠正方法在实现影像数据的快速有效处理方面具有明显的优势。     

卢氏县2009年5月27日暴雨成因分析

统计分析了影响卢氏县降水的天气系统,结果表明:冬春季节可能造成降水的天气系统有西风槽、低层东北风和高空西南气流相结合、高空西南气流和地面倒槽相结合等,夏秋季节有西风槽、东西向切变线、南北向切变线、黄淮气旋、华北冷涡、高空强冷平流区、偏南气流等.华北冷涡、高空强冷平流影响时,产生冰雹的可能性很大;西风槽、东西向切变线、南北向切变线、黄淮气旋、偏南气流影响时,有利于暴雨产生.     

一种基于无约束总变分模型的阴影检测方法

阴影检测是进行阴影处理前的重要步骤,总变分模型可以用于影像阴影检测.通过对总变分模型进行改进,提出了一种基于无约束总变分模型的阴影检测方法.经实验及统计分析证明,在合适的迭代条件下,该方法对于单一阴影影像的处理效果理想.