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941.
Marine corrosion and biofouling seriously affect the service life of marine structural materials,resulting in performance failure,enormous economic loss,and even catastrophic safety accidents.It is worthwhile and desirable to develop high-efficiency strategy for anti-corrosion and anti-biofouling.In this paper,superhydrophobic 5083 aluminum alloy(AA5083) surface with micro-nano hierarchical morphology was fabricated through anodization followed by 1 H,1 H,2 H,2 H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane(POTS)modification.The surface morphologies,roughness,and chemical compositions were revealed by scanning electron microscopy,atomic force microscopy,and X-ray diffraction.The self-cleaning ability,corrosion resistance and algae adhesion suppression ability of the fabricated surfaces were investigated,indicating an excellent water-proofing,anti-corrosion and anti-biofouling performance.We believe the superhydrophobic creation of metallic materials is expected to have potential applications in marine corrosion and antibiofouling fields. 相似文献
942.
Zhang Zhishun Jiang Fuqing Li Tiegang Yang Dezhou Zhou Xiaojing Xiong Zhifang Qiu Xiaohua Jia Qi Yan Yu Feng Xuguang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(4):1153-1168
Detrital sediments derived from the Philippine Islands are one of the main sources of deep-sea sediments in the western Philippine Sea.However,systematic research on their characteristics and transport mechanisms are lacking.We used parametric end-member analysis to quantitatively partition the grain size of detrital sediments in core MD06-3052 from the Bicol Shelf in the western Philippine Sea;three endmembers EMI,EM2,and EM3,whose respective modes were at 2,10,and 45 μm,were separated.We also measured the Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of different size fractions(4 and 20 μm) of the detrital sediments and the results showed that the detrital sediments mainly originate from the Philippine Islands.Components EMI and EM2 are transported to the Bicol Shelf mainly by surface and bottom currents from the islands,and component EM3 is delivered by gravity flow from the exposed shelf during low sea-level stands.The content of the total detrital fraction and the three end-members,as well as the mass accumulation rates(MARs) of the coarse detritus(EM2 and EM3),were considerably higher during glacial periods(40-14 ka and 150-130 ka) than during other intervals;the glacials corresponded to a low sea level,while the MAR of the fine detritus(EMI) did not increase remarkably during 40-14 ka.We therefore concluded that the input of coarse detritus to the Bicol Shelf from the islands was mainly controlled by sea-level change.Variations of the input of fine-grained detritus(EM1) was influenced not only by sea level but also by ocean currents and regional precipitation.Overall,our results help understand "source-to-sink" processes in the western Pacific marginal seas and their response to global change. 相似文献
943.
Cheng Huihui Liu Wenbin Yuan Xiangyang Jia Erteng Zhang Dingdong Jiang Guangzhen 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(3):869-882
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - One hundred and sixty crabs (average initial weight: 51.32±0.08 g) were fed with four experimental diets containing cottonseed meal protein hydrolysate... 相似文献
944.
基于2018-01以来云南地区GNSS连续观测资料,利用高精度数据处理软件GAMIT/GLOBK处理后获取位移场并采用克里金插值方法进行网格化插值,获得均匀分布的位移场,再进行应变计算获取面应变信息,动态分析2018年云南地区面应变变化特征,探讨其与通海2次5.0级地震及墨江5.9级地震的内在联系。结果表明,2018-01~11云南地区面应变经历了拉张为主、区域应变快速积累、区域强挤压和强拉张并存(双柏-新平-墨江条带)、区域应变快速调整、震后应变格局改变(双柏-新平-墨江条带消失)的动态过程。通海2次5.0级地震和墨江5.9级地震分别发生在区域应变调整过程中以易门-塔甸为代表的强张拉和以景东-思茅为代表的强挤压高梯度带上,可能是在应变显著积累和应变调整双重因素作用下的产物,不同的是,墨江5.9级地震改变了以双柏-新平-墨江条带为界的强挤压和强拉张并存的区域特征,对云南整体区域面应变格局造成实质性的影响。 相似文献
945.
Zhaogang SHAO Xiangang MENG Dagang ZHU Daxing ZHENG Zijiang QIAO Chaobin YANG Jian'en HAN Jia YU Qingwei MENG Rongping L 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(3):364-377
On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau there are three super large lakes, the Qinghai Lake, Nam Co and Siling Co, and eleven large lakes,
the Zhari Nam Co, Tangra Yumco, Ayakkum Lake, Banggong Co, Har Lake, Ngoring Lake, Yamzho Yumco, Gyaring Lake, Chibuzhang
Co, Ulan Ul Lake and the Ngangla Ringco. The authors studied the changes of these major lakes in the past 25 years, based
on interpretations of the MSS images obtained during the middle 1970s and ETM+ images obtained in the late 1990s or at the beginning of the 21st century. The study shows that: the areas of the Har Lake
andNgoring Lake have remained relatively stable; the areas of the Qinghai Lake, Zhari Nam co, Tangra Yumco, Ayakkum Lake,
Gyaring Lake, Ulan Ul Lake and Ngangla Ringco have been reduced to varying degrees, of which the areas of the Qinghai Lake
and Ulan Ul Lake have decreased most sharply by 60.60 km2 and 59.80 km2 respectively; the areas of the Nam Co, Siling Co and Bangong Co have increased more or less, of which the area of the Siling
Co has increased most sharply by 140.42 km2. The analysis on the changes in areas of major lakes has provided new materials for the study of the lake evolution, climatic
change and environmental variation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
__________
Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1633–1645 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
946.
Crop discrimination in Northern China with double cropping systems using Fourier analysis of time-series MODIS data 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Zhang Mingwei Zhou Qingbo Chen Zhongxin Liu Jia Zhou Yong Cai Chongfa 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008,10(4):476
Crop identification is the basis of crop monitoring using remote sensing. Remote sensing the extent and distribution of individual crop types has proven useful to a wide range of users, including policy-makers, farmers, and scientists. Northern China is not merely the political, economic, and cultural centre of China, but also an important base for grain production. Its main grains are wheat, maize, and cotton. By employing the Fourier analysis method, we studied crop planting patterns in the Northern China plain. Then, using time-series EOS-MODIS NDVI data, we extracted the key parameters to discriminate crop types. The results showed that the estimated area and the statistics were correlated well at the county-level. Furthermore, there was little difference between the crop area estimated by the MODIS data and the statistics at province-level. Our study shows that the method we designed is promising for use in regional spatial scale crop mapping in Northern China using the MODIS NDVI time-series. 相似文献
947.
948.
949.
GPS Solutions - Frequency diversity is expected to benefit the ambiguity resolution (AR) with the modernization of global navigation satellite system. As one classic AR method, triple-carrier AR... 相似文献
950.
针对现有植被净初级生产力研究对城市圈、城市带尺度缺乏关注的问题,基于MODIS遥感数据、地面气象资料等,利用改进的CASA模型,结合回归分析、相关分析等方法探究了2000—2013年皖江城市带植被NPP的时空变化及其对气候因子的响应,为区域生态环境质量评价提供参考。结果表明:近14年来,皖江城市带植被NPP总体呈增加趋势;不同土地利用类型NPP差异显著,林地草地耕地建设用地未利用土地水体;年NPP均值呈现由南部向西北部减少的空间分布特征;植被NPP年际变化率较小,介于±10gC·m-2·a-1范围内;温度是影响研究区植被NPP时空变化的主要气候因子。 相似文献