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101.
102.
识别全新世气候事件、阐明其区域环境表现特征、揭示其驱动机制是理解气候系统变化行为、预测未来气候变化以及弄清考古学文化转变动因的关键,具有重要的科学价值和现实意义。随着高分辨率全新世古气候重建的进展,7.5~7.0 cal.ka B. P.事件逐渐被揭示,但到目前为止仍缺乏针对该气候事件各种类型证据的系统收集、对比以及对其产生动力机制的分析。本文基于中国26条古气候记录,系统总结了这一气候事件在中国地区的环境表现。结果显示,7.5~7.0 cal.ka B. P.气候事件在中国多个地区都有明显的反映,整体表现为温度下降、夏季风强度减弱。与全球其他地区的古气候记录对比显示7.5~7.0 cal.ka B. P.气候事件可能具有全球性的特征。与驱动因子系列对比发现该气候事件发生在北半球夏季太阳辐射逐渐减少、太阳活动减弱、火山活动频发、劳伦泰德冰盖快速融化期间,表明这4种因素在7.5~7.0 cal.ka B. P.气候事件发生过程中发挥了作用。未来需要更多测年准确、分辨率高的古气候记录定量-半定量刻画该气候事件的变化幅度、起止时间以及区域差异,同时结合古气候模拟揭示7.5~7.0 cal.ka B. P.气候事件产生的动力机制。
相似文献103.
Long-chain alkyl diols contain an alkyl chain with alcohol groups at C1 and at the middle position of carbon chain, which exist widely in seas, rivers and lakes. It has been proven that these compounds are relatively resistant to degradation and have an extended occurrence in the geological record. In addition, they are relatively easy to identify. Therefore, long-chain alkyl diols can be used as potential biomarkers to trace the past change in paleoenvironment and paleoclimate. Although the sources of long-chain alkyl diols are still uncertain, the studies indicate that 1, 13 and 1, 15-diols are mainly produced by eustigmatophytes, while 14-diols are mainly from diatom Proboscia. So far, some proxies based on long-chain alkyl diols have been established to indicate the change in diatom productivity, upwelling intensity, salinity, sea surface temperature, riverine organic matter input and surface seawater nutrient concentration, which are significant for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Current research and application of long-chain alkyl diols proxies were summarized, which would be helpful for further studying the source of long-chain alkyl diols and the application of relevant proxies in China’s marginal sea. 相似文献
104.
通过钐—钕同位素测定,抱板群中的斜长角闪片岩、混合花岗片麻岩及其中的暗色包体等时线年龄分别为1.7Ga、1.4Ga和2.9Ga.用单矿物铅同位素测斜长角闪片岩、混合花岗片麻岩年龄分别为1.1~1.2Ga和940Ma.铷—锶全岩等时线法测得抱板群斜长角闪片岩和石碌群、抱板群中的云母片岩为1.3Ga和1.2Ga。因此,海南岛存在着前寒武纪地层,其中,具有花岗—绿岩且含有玄武质科马提岩组合的抱板群是前寒武纪结晶基底或前地槽构造层.石碌群是地槽早期发展阶段形成的构造亚层。海南岛大地构造演化经历了前地槽(X)、地槽(Ⅰ)、地台(Ⅱ)、地洼(Ⅲ)等多个发展阶段。 相似文献
105.
侯渭 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(2):100-104
The data available show that some Antarctic carbonaceous chondrites are similar to Cl meteorites.Tehy contain a lot of phyllosilicate aggregates and the oxygen isotopic composition of the whole-rock samples is approximate to that of C1 chondrites,so they are named after quasi-C1(Q-C1)chondrites Unlike Cl metcorites,the Q-Cl chondites possess chondrule structrue,and the compositions of hih temperature condensates(chondrule fragments,mineral grains or aggregates)show that the oxygen fugacity varied within a wide range in the surroundings where they were formed,similar to the variation range from E.H.L,LL to C group chondrites.It is inferred that the Q-C1 chondrites could be formed at the edges far from the equator in the whole asteroid region of the solar nebular disk.where the nebula was lower in density and the condensates were lower in accretion velocity,so that the hydration of chon drules and matrix occurred during the late stage of nebular condensation.The discovery of the Q-Cl chondrites and the fact that the earth and other terrestrial planets contain water indicate that at the edges far from the equator in the terrestrial reigion of the solar nebular disk,a large amount of water was incorporated into the lattice of minerals in the condensates as a result of hydration during nebular condensation,and then found its way into the interior parts of the Earth and other terrestrial planets due to accretion. 相似文献
106.
107.
在伸展断陷盆地中,构造变换带对油气具有重要的控制作用,其附近往往是油气富集的有利部位。伸展断裂沿走向上发生伸展量呈消长关系变化的部位通常是构造变换带发育的部位。由于地层的沉降幅度在构造变换带附近具有减小的趋势,沿构造变换带走向上地层沉降幅度的差异造成了大港油田板桥凹陷“凸、凹相间”的构造古地理格局。构造变换带附近往往发育断鼻等正向构造,因此,构造变换带也常常是油气富集的有利部位。研究发现,板桥凹陷构造变换带较为发育,且其附近断鼻构造圈闭发育,并处于生烃洼陷之中,因此,构造变换带成为板桥凹陷油气较为富集的有利部位。 相似文献
108.
东昆仑那陵格勒河南地区发育上三叠统鄂拉山组(T_3e)火山岩,岩石类型主要以英安质玻屑晶屑凝灰岩和英安质熔结凝灰岩为主,具有高碱、高钾、高铝的特征;岩石的二氧化硅含量w(SiO_2)=69.12%~74.52%,全碱含量w(Na_2O+K_2O)=6.42%~7.33%,里特曼指数σ=1.39~2.01,岩石的铝过饱和指数ASI介于1.02~1.17之间,属典型的过铝质高钾钙碱性系列。岩石的稀土元素w(LREE)/w(HREE)=11.02~15.99,δEu=0.54~0.67,铕具中等亏损,属轻稀土富集型;微量元素K、Rb、Ba和Th较强的富集,Sr、Ti、Sc、Cr明显亏损,具有后碰撞下地壳重熔产物的特征。在鄂拉山组玄武质晶屑凝灰熔岩中获U-Pb同位素年龄值为231 Ma±1 Ma,形成时代为晚三叠世。通过综合分析认为,鄂拉山组火山岩可能形成于以侧向挤压为主的陆—陆后碰撞过程中加厚地壳物质部分熔融的产物,属于印支期后碰撞火山盆地岩石建造。 相似文献
109.
The Qolqoleh gold deposit is located in the northwestern part of the Sanandai‐Sirjan Zone, northwest of Iran. Gold mineralization in the Qolqoleh deposit is almost entirely confined to a series of steeply dipping ductile–brittle shear zones generated during Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision between the Afro‐Arabian and the Iranian microcontinent. The host rocks are Mesozoic volcano‐sedimentary sequences consisting of felsic to mafic metavolcanics, which are metamorphosed to greenschist facies, sericite and chlorite schists. The gold orebodies were found within strong ductile deformation to late brittle deformation. Ore‐controlling structure is NE–SW‐trending oblique thrust with vergence toward south ductile–brittle shear zone. The highly strained host rocks show a combination of mylonitic and cataclastic microstructures, including crystal–plastic deformation and grain size reduction by recrystalization of quartz and mica. The gold orebodies are composed of Au‐bearing highly deformed and altered mylonitic host rocks and cross‐cutting Au‐ and sulfide‐bearing quartz veins. Approximately half of the mineralization is in the form of dissemination in the mylonite and the remainder was clearly emplaced as a result of brittle deformation in quartz–sulfide microfractures, microveins and veins. Only low volumes of gold concentration was introduced during ductile deformation, whereas, during the evident brittle deformation phase, competence contrasts allowed fracturing to focus on the quartz–sericite domain boundaries of the mylonitic foliation, thus permitting the introduction of auriferous fluid to create disseminated and cross‐cutting Au‐quartz veins. According to mineral assemblages and alteration intensity, hydrothermal alteration could be divided into three zones: silicification and sulfidation zone (major ore body); sericite and carbonate alteration zone; and sericite–chlorite alteration zone that may be taken to imply wall‐rock interaction with near neutral fluids (pH 5–6). Silicified and sulfide alteration zone is observed in the inner parts of alteration zones. High gold grades belong to silicified highly deformed mylonitic and ultramylonitic domains and silicified sulfide‐bearing microveins. Based on paragenetic relationships, three main stages of mineralization are recognized in the Qolqoleh gold deposit. Stage I encompasses deposition of large volumes of milky quartz and pyrite. Stage II includes gray and buck quartz, pyrite and minor calcite, sphalerite, subordinate chalcopyrite and gold ores. Stage III consists of comb quartz and calcite, magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and gold ores. Studies on regional geology, ore geology and ore‐forming stages have proved that the Qolqoleh deposit was formed in the compression–extension stage during the Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision in a ductile–brittle shear zone, and is characterized by orogenic gold deposits. 相似文献
110.