瑞安市基础控制网改造与原有控制网精度分析

通过瑞安市基础控制网的改造实践,对各地控制网改造的方法进行了探讨,并对原有测绘成果转换到新坐标基准中进行了分析、探讨.     

高精度数字扫描仪的最新进展

高精度扫描是数字摄影测量生产工作流程的一个重要部分。评定性能优良扫描仪的一个重要的条件是:在一定要求下连续高速的进行高光学分辨率的胶卷扫描。目前徕卡公司在试图改善图像的质量和扫描平台控制的同时,将在DSW彩色扫描仪上提供这种快速的扫描功能。徕卡公司为了这些新的性能,已经进行了许多针对性的革新,这些新的革新技术构成了一个新的型号DSW700。     

Multiple Parameter Regularization: Numerical Solutions and Applications to the Determination of Geopotential from Precise Satellite Orbits

Kaula’s rule of thumb has been used in producing geopotential models from space geodetic measurements, including the most recent models from satellite gravity missions CHAMP. Although Xu and Rummel (Manuscr Geod 20 8–20, 1994b) suggested an alternative regularization method by introducing a number of regularization parameters, no numerical tests have ever been conducted. We have compared four methods of regularization for the determination of geopotential from precise orbits of COSMIC satellites through simulations, which include Kaula’s rule of thumb, one parameter regularization and its iterative version, and multiple parameter regularization. The simulation results show that the four methods can indeed produce good gravitational models from the precise orbits of centimetre level. The three regularization methods perform much better than Kaula’s rule of thumb by a factor of 6.4 on average beyond spherical harmonic degree 5 and by a factor of 10.2 for the spherical harmonic degrees from 8 to 14 in terms of degree variations of root mean squared errors. The maximum componentwise improvement in the root mean squared error can be up to a factor of 60. The simplest version of regularization by multiplying a positive scalar with a unit matrix is sufficient to better determine the geopotential model. Although multiple parameter regularization is theoretically attractive and can indeed eliminate unnecessary regularization for some of the harmonic coefficients, we found that it only improved its one parameter version marginally in this COSMIC example in terms of the mean squared error.     

我国土地资源遥感调查与监测技术体系建设构想

本文在全面分析总结我国土地资源遥感调查与监测历程的基础上,提出了我国土地资源遥感调查与监测的技术框架与体系以及主要问题和关键技术。研究结果表明我国土地资源遥感调查与监测体系建立已经极为迫切,其目标在于建立土地资源遥感调查与监测本底库和动态库,形成多系统组成的技术体系框架。     

Chinese Surveying and Control Network for Earth-Orbit Satellites and Deep Space Detection

Introduction Astorealizetheprojectofspatialgeodesyby geodeticsatellites,itisnecessarytoestablisha satellitecontrollingandsurveyingnetwork(SC SN)totrack,tosurvey,toremotelycontroland tocommunicatewithearth orbitsatellite,forre alizingtheprojectofdeepspaced…     

2-level r-tree index based on spatial grids and Hilbert R-tree

IntroductionSpatial index is the data structure between spatialoperation algorithms and spatial data objects, and itis usually used to improve the efficiency of spatialdata operations. Spatial index is one of the funda-ment techniques to manage the spatia…     

Constructing geo-information sharing architecture

IntroductionAlong with the development of computer andInternet technology , GIS applications are be-coming broad increasingly ,geo-information sha-ring are of increasingi mportance ,and geo-infor-mationinteroperabilityis the trend in the futureGIS applica…     

Observation on height changes of chinese tide gauges by GPS

IntroductionBecause of global temperature rising and glacierthawing,the sea level has risen about 10-25 cmin the past century[1]. The sea level change isone of the main ai ms in global change monito-ring. Presently the basic tool used in sea levelmonitori…     

一种Delaunay三角网的快速生成算法

本文以Lawson提出的逐点插入法为基础，借鉴方向搜索的思想，在确定插入点的影响凸包时，采用递归的局部搜索策略，形成了一种Delaunay三角网的快速生成算法。实验证明，新算法构网时间与点数基本成线性增长关系，具有较高的效率。     

1：5万地形图框架数据质量影响因素分析

数据质量成因分析是地图数据质量控制的一项基础性的工作，只有找出产生误差的原因才能提出控制质量方法。本文介绍了1：5万框架图数据生产的基本情况，详细分析了产生框架图数据误差的诸多原因，认为地图数据质量与生产模式、生产条件、技术准备、作业环境、生产资料、技术培训、软件系统、作业人员等多种因素有关。