Discovery of the copper deposits with features of the Keweenawan type in the border area of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces

There existed intense Cu anomaly on the northeastern side of the geochemical boundary with NW strike in the border area between the Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Through field observation, ore bodies of high-grade native coppers have been found. The copper mineralization was constrained by the ancient volcanic vents of Permian basalt eruption and the overlain strata of carbonaceous argillites. Native coppers with flaky, net veined and impregnated occurrences, fine-grained tenorites and massive chalcocites widely occur in volcanic breccias, tuffs, carbonaceous-siliceous argillites and siliceous bitumen rocks with bed thickness of about 15–80 m. Cu contents vary from 0.5% to 20%. The copper mineralization was tightly related to actino-lite-tremolitization, zeolitization and bituminization and involved in extensive reduction environments. Continental flood basalts erupted in mantle plume environments usually have high Cu concentrations (～170 ×10^?6 in the Emeishan basalts), which provided a copper source of mineralization. Thus, metallogenesis of the native copper deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou border area is tightly associated with intensive crust-mantle and organic-inorganic interactions. The tremolitization and chalcocitization indicate that the metallogenic temperatures are in a range of 400–100°C. The geologic background and characteristics of ore and alteration for the native copper deposits in this area are somewhat similar to those of the Keweenawan native copper deposit in Michigan, USA.     

Application of Lead Isotopes to Geochemical Exploration of Gold Deposits in Baoban , Hainan Province, China

Lead isotopes have been widely applied in geochemical exploration and evaluation of ore deposits, as well as in ascertaining the age of mineralization and the source of ore fluids.Long-term practice showed that the method of lead isotope targeting is somewhat efficient for macroscopic evaluation of forecasting areas, but not powerful enough for for ecasting concealed orebodies. As the contents of U and the variation of U/Pb ratio sharply decrease with depth in the lithosphere, U-Th-Pb isotopic differentiation must have occurred during the crust-mantle e-volution. Lead isotopic ratios show a wide variation range, varying in the front of mineralizationand shallow-derived ores, but maintaining very stable in the major orebody and being usuallyclose to the average isotopic composition of the crust and mantle of the continent block fromwhich the ores were derived. Therefore, the lead isotopic composition can serve as a measure for identifying the position of mineralization. The lead isotope geochemistry was applied to the ex-ploration and evaluation of the Baoban gold deposits of Hainan Province, China. The an alyticalresults of ore veins and adjacent rocks showed that there is a correlation between the lead isotopedata and the position of orebody. Based on the experience from the Baoban gold deposits and other ore deposits in Yunnan Province, an exploration principle has been established, that is,positive anomalies of lead isotope eigenvectors for prospecting deep-seated orebodies and nega-tive anomalies of eigenvectors for enlarging lateral exploration surrounding the known deposit.The ore beds in the Erjia and Beiniu mining districts should be as signed to the deep part of the orebody and those in the Tuwaishan mining district should be the shallow part, so ore beds cor-responding to those in the Erjia and Beiniu mining districts may be found in the Tuwaishan min-ing district.     

乡村旅游政策变迁影响路径的组态视角研究——基于黄山案例地的定性比较分析

在中国制度背景下,乡村旅游的发展与政策变迁紧密相关。论文采用多变量交互作用的清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法,基于多源流理论探索乡村旅游政策变迁的动力机制,分析由组织/领导变更、乡村规划政策变更、本地文化政策变更、东道主居民参与以及旅游市场舆情组成的乡村旅游政策变迁影响的构型。研究发现：① 单项因素影响中,组织/领导的变更对文旅局层面的旅游政策出台产生了更大的影响力,东道主居民参与在市级政策的出台上产生了更大的影响力,但所有单因素均不构成乡村旅游政策变迁的必要条件;② 在可能形成的32条路径组合中,存在4个充分性条件的特定组合路径影响市级层面的乡村旅游政策变迁,3个充分性条件特定组合路径影响文旅局层面的乡村旅游政策变迁;③ 对于市级旅游政策变迁来说,乡村规划政策变更、旅游市场舆情和东道主居民参与具有同等重要的影响力,旅游部门的领导变更在组合中影响力相对较小;④ 对于文旅局层面的政策变更来说,组织领导变更、乡村规划政策变更、本地文化政策变更具有同等重要的影响力,东道主居民参与和旅游市场舆情在路径中影响较小;⑤ 多源流的政策变迁动力下旅游政策的效应涉及社会民生等多领域。研究可为未来政策研究领域的深入与政策制定提供参照。     

上海地区抗拔承载力系数λ取值的探讨

对抗拔承载力系数λ进行简要评述,通过对3个工程实例的Q-s曲线进行数学方法拟合,得出其极限抗拔承载力,同时按照规范方法计算其单桩极限抗拔承载力,然后对两者关系进行比较。对抗拔桩设计中的抗拔承载力系数λ取值及桩侧摩阻力f。的取值进行了探讨,所得结论将进一步对抗拔桩工程设计提供有益的参考依据。     

巡线式激光雷达点云的电力线重构

针对高压输电线构造日趋复杂且向崎岖地形延伸,给电网的检测和重构带来的诸多挑战,该文基于巡线式激光雷达点云提出了一种电力线重构方法。该方法无须复杂的滤波算法就可以快速去除地面点;按照POS数据建立提取模型将电力线点划分到不同区域,分区内电力线点数量少、线性特征明显、线数确定,因此非常有利于子导线的提取。实际线路实验验证了该文方法的可行性和有效性;实验场实验验证了该文方法在提取分裂导线方面的优越性。通过构建新的激光雷达点云采集模式,提出一种新的电力线重构方法,实现了电力线的快速提取和建模,满足了未来高压电网对精细巡检的需求。     

融合GPS与强震仪数据实时监测瞬时地壳形变

针对强震仪与GPS各自的优点与缺陷,以2016年意大利Mw 6.0级地震为例,探讨了利用Kalman滤波融合GPS与强震仪数据实时监测中等强度地震引起的瞬时地壳形变的可行性与优势。Kalman滤波获取的位移波形以GPS数据作为整体趋势,细节部分用强震仪数据进行描述,融合后的位移波形精度较高,能够准确和细致地描述地震引起的地表动态形变;与此同时,Kalman滤波位移波形也能够准确地探测中等强度地震引起的同震永久阶跃;Kalman滤波位移波形的功率谱在低频部分与GPS位移波形的功率谱密度相似,在高频部分与强震仪位移波形的功率谱密度相似,表明Kalman滤波结合了GPS与强震仪各自的优点;交叉小波分析表明,Kalman滤波获取的位移波形与GPS、强震仪数据呈现较强的正相关性,小波相似值均在0.8以上。以上结果表明,融合GPS与强震仪数据可以结合二者各自的优点,弥补各自的缺陷;融合GPS与强震仪数据可以有效探测中等强度地震引起的瞬时地壳形变。     

监控视频中动态目标与地理空间信息的融合与可视化方法

监控视频的动态前景目标智能分析是平安城市、智慧园区等安防建设的重要基础,将监控视频与地理空间数据融合可为静态的地理数据赋予动态属性。针对传统监控视频与地理信息数据集成仅仅将视频数据投射至地理空间,造成存储难、视频内容理解难度大等问题,本文提出了前景动态目标与地理空间信息的融合模型,通过推导出的映射模型将图像空间中的动态前景目标及跟踪轨迹映射至地理空间中,达到将监控视频与地理信息有机融合的目的。根据不同的应用需求,本文设计了4种多图层融合显示模式,实现了监控视频中的动态前景目标在地理空间的可视化。     

Remote sensing estimation of carbon fractions in the Chinese Yellow River estuary

Reliable and consistent carbon fraction estimates are crucial in studying the role of coasts in the global carbon cycle. Remote sensing offers the potential to estimate carbon fractions with its advantages of large spatial coverage and real-time surveys. Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption was generally used as a proxy to estimate dissolved organic carbon (DOC). However, the CDOM–DOC relationship varies by region and remains inconstant. Thus, the correlation between the reflectivity of visible band and DOC concentration was directly adopted in DOC estimation and performed well in former studies. Atomic groups of the various components of carbon fractions produce electronic transition by absorbing photons, and this process occurs both in the visible bands and in the near-infrared bands. Thus, the wide range of absorption band provides an approach to estimate carbon fractions using the correlation between the reflectivity of the whole visible/near-infrared bands of optical satellite sensors and carbon fractions. A new ratio band combination was developed and performed well in carbon fraction concentration retrievals, and the yielded estimation accuracies (R²?>?0.77, RPD >2.02) were sufficient to map the spatial distributions of carbon fractions with the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer image.     

传统水位改正法的实施条件与评价指标

在总结各传统水位改正法基本原理及假设条件的基础上,分析了现行的GB 12327-1998《海道测量规范》中关于验潮站布设的条目:潮汐类型相似及最大潮高差与最大潮时差的量化指标要求不能保证站间的水位关系满足传统水位改正方法的假设条件。基于假设条件,提出了评价指标与方法:(1)对于站间水位相似性,提出由同步水位曲线定性判断和最小二乘拟合法推算的中误差为量化指标的定量分析相结合的评价方法;(2)对于站间水位均匀变化,提出由站间是否存在阻挡以及潮波图定性判断、中间站点处水位内插误差为量化指标的定量分析相结合的评价方法。     

苍山5.2MS级地震应力应变异常特性

分析了１９９５年９月２０日山东苍山５．２级地震前,距震中≤２５０ｋｍ范围内,钻孔应力应变台网的异常显示特征。探讨了该次地震前的短临异常特性及其与发震构造体系的关系,并对台网内无异常显示的台站进行客观分析。