Optimization of simulation and visualization analysis of dam-failure flood disaster for diverse computing systems

Simulation and subsequent visualization in a network environment are important to glean insights into spatiotemporal processes. As computing systems become increasingly diverse in hardware architectures, operating systems, screen sizes, human–computer interactions and network capabilities, effective simulation and visualization must become adaptive to a wide range of diverse devices. This paper focuses on the optimization of simulation and visualization analysis of the dam-failure flood spatiotemporal process for diverse computing systems. First, an adaptive browser/server architecture of the dam-failure simulation application was designed to fill the hardware performance and visualization context gap that exists within diverse computing systems. Second, a data flow and an optimization method for multilevel time-series flood data were given to provide more support to network simulation, visualization and analysis on diversified terminals. Finally, a user interaction friendly and plugin-free prototype system was developed. The experiment results demonstrate that the methods addressed in this paper can cope with the challenge in simulation, visualization and interaction of a dam-failure simulation application on diversified terminals.     

The mass-balance characteristics and sensitivities to climate variables of Laohugou Glacier No. 12, western Qilian Mountains, China

Due to global warming, glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) are experiencing widespread shrinkage; however, the mechanisms controlling glacier variations across the TP are still rather unclear, especially on the northeastern TP. In this study, a physically based, distributed surface-energy and mass-balance model was used to simulate glacier mass balance forced by meteorological data. The model was applied to Laohugou No. 12 Glacier, western Qilian Mountains, China, during2010~2012. The simulated albedo and mass balance were validated and calibrated by in situ measurements. The simulated annual glacier-wide mass balances were-385 mm water equivalent(w.e.) in 2010/2011 and-232 mm w.e. in 2011/2012,respectively. The mean equilibrium-line altitude(ELA) was 5,015 m a.s.l., during 2010~2012, which ascended by 215 m compared to that in the 1970 s. The mean accumulation area ratio(AAR) was 39% during the two years. Climatic-sensitivity experiments indicated that the change of glacier mass balance resulting from a 1.5 °C increase in air temperature could be offset by a 30% increase in annual precipitation. The glacier mass balance varied linearly with precipitation, at a rate of130 mm w.e. per 10% change in total precipitation.     

P16INK4A联合HPV L1壳蛋白检测在宫颈鳞状上皮内病变诊断中的应用

目的 初步探讨P16^INK4A联合HPV L1壳蛋白检测在宫颈鳞状上皮内病变诊断中的应用价值。方法 选择在温州市人民医院就诊患者,收集69例宫颈鳞状上皮内病变标本,行P16^INK4A、HPV L1壳蛋白检测,分析P16^INK4A、HPV L1壳蛋白及P16^INK4A联合HPV L1壳蛋白在各级宫颈病变中的表达差异。结果 P16^INK4A在LSIL组、HSIL组、SCC组中的阳性率分别为45.5%、85.2%、100.0%。同LSIL组比较,P16^INK4A在HSIL组及SCC组阳性率明显升高（P<0.01）。HPV L1壳蛋白在LSIL组、HSIL组、SCC组中的阳性率分别为63.6%、18.5%、0%,HPV L1壳蛋白在LSIL组中阳性率明显低于HSIL组及SCC组（P<0.01）。随着宫颈病变加重,P16+/L1-阳性率有升高趋势（P<0.01）,P16-/L1+阳性率有下降趋势（P<0.01）。LSIL组中P16+/L1-阳性率明显低于HSIL组和SCC组（P<0.01）,SCC组P16+/L1-阳性率较HSIL组有明显提高（P<0.05）。LSIL组中P16-/L1+阳性率明显低于HSIL组和SCC组（P<0.01）。P16+/L1-较P16^INK4、HPV L1壳蛋白单一检测筛查HSIL+特异性明显升高（P<0.01）。结论 P16^INK4A联合HPV L1壳蛋白有望成为诊断宫颈鳞状上皮内病变的有效指标。     

小生境遗传算法求解多峰问题在反演中应用

基于反演问题的不确定性和目标函数的多峰性，引入改进的小生境遗传算法，求解出目标函数的若干个局部峰（或全局峰），然后利用先验知识，判定得到满意解，并利用褶积模型进行层速度反演，通过理论速度与反演速度的比较，验证了进行多峰优化的有效性。     

地磁加卸载响应比方法应用初探

以新疆地磁观测资料为基础，采用加卸载响应比方法进行回顾性研究发现，若响应比值P（Z）≥4.1，则在喀什周边地区有可能与1－11个月以后的地震有较好的对应。响应比值一般在震前1－11个月出现最大异常，个别地震在震前几天或发震同日出现；并且高响应比值对应的地震震级相对较高。乌鲁木齐的地磁响应比值异常并不意味着一定有中强地震对应，它主要反映了构造应力的变化。     

青藏高原东缘礼县-罗家堡断裂带晚更新世以来的活动性分析

礼县 -罗家堡断裂带晚更新世以来有过明显活动。在礼县—罗家堡段和天水镇—街子口段直接错断全新世地层。断裂沿线地表陡坎发育 ,水系被左旋位错。结合沿该断裂带广泛分布的地震滑坡、砂土液化等 ,认为礼县 -罗家堡断裂带是 1654年天水南 8级地震的发震构造。该断裂晚更新世以来的平均水平位错速率为 0 95mm/a ,平均垂直位移速率为 0 35mm/a ,垂直位移速率约为水平位移速率的 1/ 3。这个比值与一次断裂突发性垂直位错量 ( 1 9m)与水平位错量 ( 5 2m)的比值基本吻合     

偶氮胂Ⅲ—重铬酸钾动力学光度法测定痕量锡

基于0.02mol/L H2SO4介质中，以抗坏血酸为活化剂，痕量Sn对K2Cr2O7氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ裉色反应的催化作用，建立了测定痕量锡的动力学光度法，方法检出限为0.05μg/L，线性范围为0～4.0μg/L,终止反应后，吸光度可稳定4h。结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离，对水系沉积物国家一级标准物质进行分析，结果与标准值相符。以ω（Sn）为10^-6水平的试样进行精密度检测，其RSD(n=6）≤6.0%。     

内蒙古开鲁盆地水文地质实体结构分析与判识

本文根据大量的野外地质钻探、水文地质试验、岩性调查等资料 ,从区域地下水形成的地质条件入手进行分析。查明了研究区第四纪地质实体各期岩相古地理、沉积构造特征、地层空间结构、沉积物粒度的空间变异 ,据此进行了地层分区。为研究区含水层系统的分析与辩识 ,研究垂向水交替 ,准确测定有关参数提供可靠的地质依据。     

松辽盆地西部斜坡区坳陷期层序地层发育控制因素分析

松辽盆地西部斜坡区坳陷期的低位体系域是半干热气候下构造沉降速率较大时的产物；湖进体系域是构造沉降率较大、气候温湿及海侵补给的共同作用结果，其中海侵补给是主要因素，构造沉降和气候条件是基本因素；高位体系域是湿热气候下构造沉降与沉积物供给持平时的产物；湖退体系域是气候由湿热渐变干热时，沉积物供给速率及其与构造沉降速率的比值均较大时的产物     

河南禹州铝土矿“三位一体”找矿模型及资源潜力

禹州铝土矿位于华北地台西南部的嵩箕台隆南缘，嵩箕铝土矿成矿区.该区具有明显的地台型基底和盖层二元结构，基底由古元古界嵩山岩群构成，盖层系较标准的地台型沉积，由一套古生界海相碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造，古生界海陆交互相含铝、煤建造和陆相碎屑岩建造组成.通过对该区铝土矿控矿因素及找矿标志分析，建立了该区铝土矿找矿模型，并对该区铝土矿的资源潜力进行了评价.