松嫩平原中部农业区域土地景观动态研究

松嫩平原中部作为我国重要的农业生产区域之一,随着农业生产的发展变化土地景观也发生着变化,对区域土地景观动态的分析研究有利于保持土地合理利用和土地景观系统的生态平衡.卫星遥感信息与统计资料结合进行分析可以宏观、定位、定量地得出土地景观动态.     

商城岩体岩石学特征及其成因探讨

本文以同源岩浆演化理论为指导思想，对组成商城岩体的楼坊湾、石鼓洼、肆顾墩三个单元，从其地质特征、岩石结构、构造、矿物成分及岩石地球化学特征等方面的演化规律，进行了较为详细的研究。认为其是由同一构造－热事件所产生的同源岩浆，经过三次涌动上侵所形成的复杂深成岩体。并且在岩石成因类型上为具有Ｉ型花岗岩地球化学特征的Ｓ型花岗岩。     

THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE LAND RESOURCES SYSTEM IN THE FARMLAND SHELTER FOREST REGION IN THE NORTHEAST PLAIN

（张柏）ＴＨＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＯＦＴＨＥＬＡＮＤＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳＳＹＳＴＥＭＩＮＴＨＥＦＡＲＭＬＡＮＤＳＨＥＬＴＥＲＦＯＲＥＳＴＲＥＧＩＯＮＩＮＴＨＥＮＯＲＴＨＥＡＳＴＰＬＡＩＮ￥ＺｈａｎｇＢａｉ（ＣｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎＩｎｓｔ...     

The 51-day periodicity in cycle 22

On the basis of analysis of the occurrence rate of major flares (X-ray class ≥M3.0), we present evidence that the 51-day periodicity was in operation during the interval from May 4, 1991 to November 15, 1992. This periodicity is noted to be two times 25.5 days, which has been proposed as the fundamental period of the Sun.     

新疆康古尔断裂带东段的地球化学特征

新疆康古尔断裂带东段(土墩—黄山)的地球化学异常规模大,元素组合为铜、钴、镍铁、钒、钛、铬、钇、锆、铌、金、银等.从聚类分析、因子分析结果及镍、铬、钴、钛、钒累乘等值线图表明,康古尔断裂两侧地球化学系统明显不同,是性质不同的两个壳块.断裂带存在有“榴辉岩化地壳”.康古尔断裂可能是哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔古板块与塔里木古板块间的分界线.     

沉积剩磁的稳定性问题

红色碎屑沉积岩和灰岩作为古地磁研究的重要对象,其剩磁稳定性是获得可靠数据的基础,本文对红色碎屑沉积岩和灰岩中载磁矿物的来源及其成岩环境对沉积剩磁稳定性的影响进行了初步研究,提出在进行古地磁学研究时,在选择稳定的构造环境的同时,还应注意岩石的生成环境。     

Revised apparent polar wander path of the Yangtze Block and its tectonic implications

Paleornagnetic data, during the Phanerozoic obtained in the last 20 years in the Yangtze Block (YZB), are critically reviewed. A new apparent polar wander path (APWP) for the YZB is constructed by selected poles with objective reliable criteria, with a goal of placing constraints on the models of the formation and subsequent deformation and reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of this region.     

基于人工神经网络的GMS云图四类云系的识别

应用人工神经网络方法较成功地识别了GMS云图中的四类云系,并与传统的统计识别方法进行了对比,得出结论:神经网络方法更适合于云系的特征识别。还研究了神经网络本身的问题,取得一些网络设计的经验。     

Manganese olivine II: point defect relaxation

To investigate the point defect chemistry and the kinetic properties of manganese olivine Mn₂SiO₄, the point defect relaxation time (τ) characterizing the rate of re-equilibration of electrical conductivity following a change in oxygen fugacity was measured for single crystals oriented for electrical conduction along the [010] direction. The experiments were carried out at temperatures T = 1173–1473 K and oxygen fugacities with the MnSiO₃ activity controlled at unity. The value of τ, which ranges from 130 to 1463 s, increases with decreasing temperature. At 1273 K, the value of τ in the regime is a factor of ∼1.8 smaller than that in the regime. The point defect relaxation time was used to calculate the chemical diffusivity (). Values of lie in the range 2.2× 10^{− 10} − 2.5×10^{− 9} m²/s. For the regime, a semi-log plot of vs 1/T yields a concave downward curve. Based on these results combined with those from Part I of this work for the point defect structure and electrical conductivity in Mn-olivine, it is proposed that the relaxation rate of electrical conduction is determined by the coupled diffusion of manganese vacancies and electron holes which rate-control the relaxation process at low and high temperatures, respectively. Deconvolution of the curve into two straight-line segments yields values for the mobilities and the diffusivities for Mn vacancies and electron holes. These results, combined with the measured electrical conductivity data, were used to calculate the concentrations of Mn vacancies and electron holes. These results in conjunction with those published for other transition-metal silicate olivines reveal the following: The mobility of electron holes in Mn-olivine is about two orders of magnitude smaller than that in Fe-olivine and is somewhat larger than that in (Mg_0.9Fe_0.1)-olivine. The mobilities of metal vacancies in these three olivines are similar both in magnitude and in temperature dependence. The concentrations of the majority point defects are the highest in Fe-olivine crystals and the lowest in Co-olivine crystals, while those in Mn-olivine and (Mg_0.9Fe_0.1)-olivine crystals lie in between. The deviation from stoichiometry in the cation sublattice for a transition-metal silicate olivine is about two orders of magnitude lower than that for the corresponding transition-metal oxide. Received: 10 January 1996 / Revised, accepted: 29 May 1997     

兰州-民和盆地红古城组的建立及其地质学意义

兰州—民和盆地下白垩统地层,出露良好,厚度较大,自下而上可建立８个非正式的岩石地层单位（岩组）。红古城组位于下白垩统上部的第七岩组。该组以剖面连续、出露甚好、顶底清楚、厚度不大而与上、下地层显著不同,具独特的岩性、岩相特征。虽然岩性、岩相在横向上变化较快,但顶、底界线都具良好的标志层,在盆地内可以广泛追索和对比。该组岩石地层单位的正式建立,不仅便于区内地层的划分与对比,而且对盆内层序地层、岩相分析、构造演化的研究都具重要意义。