新疆鄯善县阿奇山铅锌(铜)矿物化探特征及综合找矿标志

通过分析阿奇山铅锌(铜)矿床高精度磁测、激电中梯、高精度重力、对称四极激电测深及化探扫面圈定的物化探异常,推断出物化探异常的原因,并对比了不同物化探找矿方法的有效性.认为高精度磁测找矿效果不明显,激电中梯、高精度重力测量、对称四极激电测深及化探扫面找矿效果较明显.进而总结出区内铅锌(铜)矿勘查的物化探找矿标志,为研究阿奇山铅锌(铜)矿成矿规律及开展地质勘查提供了一定科学依据.     

~(231)Pa测量法在铀矿普查勘探中的应用

本文系统地介绍了~(231)Pa测量法在某些方面应用的研究成果,主要包括:在普查阶段鉴别地面放射性测量的异常,在勘探阶段研究不平衡铀矿床以及在地质研究工作中测定某些近期地质事件发生的年代。另外,还给出了一些实例。     

疏松砂岩稠油油藏出砂冷采机理及配套技术研究

稠油出砂冷采技术对地层原油含有溶解气的各类疏松砂岩稠油油藏具有较广泛的适应性，它通过大量砂子的产出和泡沫油的形成，获得较高的原油产量，河南油田于1996年在国内率先开展稠油出砂冷采技术调研及可行性研究，出砂冷采机理及配套工艺技术研究，并于1997年6月进入现场先导试验，矿场试验已展示出明显出砂冷采特征的G4906井，日产油量20t-30t，是常规开采和蒸汽吞吐的10倍和4倍以上，开采成本比蒸汽吞吐降低47%，出砂冷采工业化应用配套技术的形成和应用，将使国内及河南油田稠油资源利用程度进一步提高。     

Origin of Listwanite in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet, Implications for Chromite Stability in Hydrothermal Systems

Listwanite from the Luobusa ophiolite,Tibet,forms a narrow,discontinuous band along the eastern part of the southern boundary fault. We undertook a detailed petrographic and geochemical study to understand the mineral transformation processes and the behaviour of major and trace elements during listwanite formation. Three alteration zones characterized by distinct mineral components and texture are recognized and,in order of increasing degree of alteration,these are: zoneIII is rich in serpentine minerals; zoneII is rich in talc and carbonates; and zoneI is mainly composed of carbonates and quartz. Geochemical data for the three alteration zones show significant modification of some major and trace elements in the protolith,although some oxides show linear correlations with Mg O. Gold mineralization is recognized in the Luobusa listwanite and may signify an important target for future mineral exploration. Gold enrichment occurs in both zoneI and zoneIIand is up to 0.91 g/t in one sample from zoneI. We show that CO2-rich hydrothermal fluids can modify both the occurrence and composition of chromite grains,indicating some degree of chromite mobility. Low-Cr anhedral grains are more easily altered than high-Cr varieties. The compositions of chromite and olivine grains in the listwanite suggest a dunite protolith.     

喀斯特洞穴滴水信息对地表环境响应研究进展

通过系统回顾国内外喀斯特洞穴滴水信息对地表环境响应的研究进展,结合全球气候变化、喀斯特环境演变与滴水理化指标的研究发展背景,把该领域的研究发展历程划分为萌芽期、缓慢发展期和高速增长期3个阶段。对滴水常规监测指标、稳定同位素及常/微量元素等指标的研究成果与认识进行了系统归纳,并对滴水响应外界大气、地表植被、洞穴上覆土壤以及洞顶基岩等4方面的研究进展进行总结。认为应当探究滴水的物质来源及其水文地球化学过程,加强对滴水信息环境指示的敏感性研究,深入认识滴水信息的环境响应机制,对洞穴系统综合环境要素开展监测等,同时指出运用滴水指标进行石漠化的相关研究比较薄弱,是未来研究的重点所在。     

厚油层内部夹层特征及在剩余油挖潜中的应用

以岩芯、测井、分析化验和生产动态等资料为基础,通过静态和动态研究相结合的方法,对东濮凹陷古近系沙河街组厚油层内部夹层类型、成因和展布特征,对剩余油的控制作用及其在挖潜中的应用进行了研究。结果表明：东濮凹陷厚油层的夹层类型主要有泥质、物性和钙质夹层三类,以泥质夹层为主,前两者属沉积成因,而钙质类层主要属成岩成因。从厚油层内部夹层的空间分布特征来看,可将其分为层状连续分布夹层、片状不稳定分布夹层和不规则冲刷一充填夹层3种。统计结果表明：横向延展非常稳定且井间对比性较强的夹层数量约占30％,而横向延展稳定性较差且连片程度不高,具空间随机性分布特征的夹层数量约占70％。夹层空间分布特征与注采配置方式共同控制了厚油层内部的不同剩余油分布模式,对夹层的深入研究有效提高了对厚油层内部剩余油的认识精度。从不同空间分布夹层所控制的剩余油分布特征出发,采用水平井、井网整体调整、补孔等方法和措施可获得较好的挖潜效果。     

高精度磁测在长江马当要塞沉船探测中的应用

介绍了使用磁法在长江上探测抗战时期沉船的方法技术及应用效果,重点对Ｍｚ沉船磁异常综合水上磁法、地震勘探作了解释,指出在工程勘察和矿产资源勘察中物探工作的差异及综合物探的优势。     

Spectral Estimation of Irregularly Sampled Nonstationary Multidimensional Processes by Time-Varying Periodogram

A multidimensional version of the time varying periodogram has been developed. The estimation method based on the multidimensional time-varying periodogram has been applied to a nonstationary multidimensional storm model. This work proposes that the multidimensional time varying periodogram is capable of estimating nonstationary spectral density functions in space and time.     

淄博市区大气颗粒物重金属元素分布特征及其来源分析

为科学认识淄博市区大气颗粒物污染状况,探讨颗粒物的污染水平和元素在颗粒物中的分布与分配特征,对颗粒物中元素的来源进行分析。于2015年冬季和夏季期间分别布设45个和16个采样点采集悬浮颗粒物（TSP）、PM₁₀及PM_2.5样品,分析了颗粒物和18种元素（或化合物）的质量浓度。结果表明：1）大气颗粒物中冬季TSP、PM₁₀及PM_2.5的质量浓度均值高于夏季;PM₁₀和PM_2.5质量浓度均超过国家标准,其中冬季PM_2.5质量浓度是标准限值的1.96倍。2）不同粒径的颗粒物中元素质量分数差别显著,As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn等多数重金属元素主要富集在PM_2.5中,且PM_2.5约占PM₁₀的65%（冬季）和73%（夏季）。3）颗粒物PM_2.5中Al₂O₃、CaO、Fe₂O₃、K₂O、MgO等氧化物主要受土壤扬尘控制;As、Cd、Hg、Pb、Se、Zn等元素主要源于人为污染;Se的富集因子最高,反映了PM_2.5污染主要来源于燃煤;Co、Cu、Ni、Na₂O受土壤扬尘和人类活动的共同作用,而Cr具有混合污染的特点。     

U-Pb zircon geochronology, geochemistry and kinetics of the Huaniushan A-type granite in Northwest China

The Huaniushan granite is located at the Beishan orogenic belt, northwestern China. At the contact zone between the granite and marble, a hydrothermal Pb-Zn and skarn Au deposit is formed. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 229.5±2.6 Ma (MSDW=0.93) for the Huaniushan granite, imply-ing its Late Triassic intrusion. Geochemistry analyses show that the Huaniushan granite is enriched in Si, K, Na, and REE, and depleted in Mg and Ca, with contents of SiO2 (70.8% to 74.4%), Na2O+K2O (8.8% to 10.2%), CaO (0.93% to 1.44%), and MgO (0.14% to 0.48%). REE is characterized by obvious negative Eu anomaly. Rb, Th, U, K, Pb, Nb, Zr and Hf elements are rich in the granite while Ba, Sr, P, Ti and Eu are deplete. The granite has a high (Zr+Nb+Ce+Y) abundance and 104 Ga/Al ratios. Petrology, major and trace elements data all indicate that the Hua-niushan granite is A-type granite which intruded in a post-collisional extensional tectonic setting. The magma was dominantly sourced from partial melting of crustal intermediate-felsic igneous rocks. Intensive magmatic activities and Au-Cu-Mo mineralization occurred throughout the Beishan orogenic belt during the period from ca. 240 to 220 Ma.