石河子建筑物现状及抗震性能分析

根据普查资料，分析得到石河子市建筑物总体抗震能力可达Ⅵ度设防水平，通过统计给出建筑物的年增长率，预测到2010年建筑物总体抗震能力基本达到Ⅶ度设防水平，提出了在新建，扩建，改建工程中的地震对策问题。     

MgO活性及其在MgCl2溶液中溶度的研究

测定了不同MgO的碘值和比表面积 ,给出了MgO活性与煅烧温度之间的关系式。研究了MgO活性、煅烧温度、溶解温度和MgCl2 浓度等对MgO溶解的影响。并讨论了活性MgO在含不同硼碱比 [n(B2 O3) :n(MgO) =n]的MgCl2 溶液中形成硼酸镁盐过饱和溶液与增溶的MgO关系。     

高光谱图像混合像元多维卷积网络协同分解法

受成像光谱仪性能与复杂地物分布的影响,高光谱图像存在大量的混合像元。传统的基于学习的混合像元分解方法通常都是浅层模型,或缺少对空间、光谱信息的综合应用。本文提出一种多维卷积网络协同的混合像元分解深层模型,采用多种维度卷积网络能更充分利用多种维度语义信息,有利于估计小样本和高维的高光谱图像混合像元丰度。对训练数据进行增广处理,构建光谱维、空间维和立方体3种卷积神经网络;设计了融合层,协同3种卷积神经网络提取特征,“端到端”的估计混合像元丰度值;模型使用了批量归一化、池化和Dropout方法避免过拟合现象。试验结果表明,多维卷积网络协同方法的引入能更有效地提取空-谱特征信息,与其他的卷积网络解混模型相比,估计的混合像元丰度精度有显著提高。     

四合屯及其周边地区义县组火山活动对生物灾难事件的影响

野外填图证实 ,四合屯及其周边地区热河生物群化石主要产于义县组下部的沉凝灰岩和中部的内陆湖泊相沉积岩之中。综合研究还发现 ,上述化石层之中发育有火山弹、湖泊相枕状熔岩以及数层火山碎屑和火山灰物质 ;在产有珍稀鸟类、爬行类以及早期被子植物化石的岩石中 ,As,Hg ,S的含量明显高于相关的对比层。种种迹象表明 ,四合屯及其周边地区的义县组火山活动所产生的熔岩流和有毒、有害气体以及频繁爆发的火山灰等是造成热河生物群灾难事件并使其得以保存的主要因素     

辽西晚侏罗世义县期植物群性质、时代及气候

迄今为止 ,在辽西义县—北票地区的义县期植物群中 ,已发现有 72个属的近 14 0个种 ,它们分别属于苔藓类、石松类、有节类、真蕨类、苏铁类、本内苏铁类、银杏类、茨康类、松柏类、买麻藤类及被子植物类等 11个类群。根据植物群性质、组合特征、各已知属种的时代分布、群落演替规律以及同期植物群对比 ,表明义县期植物群的时代最可能为晚侏罗世的最晚期。通过植物各大类群的生态及属种成分分析 ,认为义县期植物群应属于欧洲—中国古植物地理区的东亚省。按照无机界 (含化石的沉积层 )及有机界 (植物群本身 )所指示的生存环境 ,可以推测义县期植物群是生长在半干旱至半潮湿或季节性干旱的亚热带或亚热带至暖温带的气候环境中     

湘潭市区地下水环境现状与保护对策

通过对湘潭市区35个地下水动态监测点l0余年监测发现：地下水位出现了l0年来的最低位，总平均下降0．5m；水温l0-24℃，最大变幅2．2一14．0℃；水质有上半年达标、下半年下降的趋势；地下水诱发的灾害类型主要是地面塌陷。据此提出了限量开采、防止和降低地面水体污染、规范管理等保护地下水环境的对策。     

陕西秦巴地区金矿潜力区预测与评价

在了解秦巴地区地层、构造和侵入岩体等地质背景的基础上，深入分析了该区已知金矿床的控矿地质因素。以控矿地质因素作为致矿证据层，应用证据权法对研究区进行成矿预测，圈定了7个金矿远景区并进行了远景评价。     

Comparison of River Terraces in the Middle Reach Valleys of the Yellow River and Analysis on the Multi-Gradational Features of Tectonism in the Formation of Terrace Series

Where the Yellow River flows through the Haiyuan-Tongxin arc-form tectonic region on the northeastern side of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, as many as 10～21 basis and erosion terraces have been produced, among which the biggest altitude above river level is 401m and the formation age of the highest terrace is 1.57 Ma B.P. Based on comparative analysis of the Yellow River terraces located separately in the Mijiashan mountain, the Chemuxia gorge, the Heishanxia gorge and the other river terraces in the vast extent of the northern part of China, it has been found that the tectonic processes resulting in the formation of the terrace series is one of multi-gradational features, i.e., a terrace series can include the various terraces produced by tectonic uplifts of different scopes or scales and different ranks. The Yellow River terrace series in the study region can be divided into three grades. Among them, in the first grade there are 6 terraces which were formed separately at the same time in the vast extent of the northern part of China and represent the number and magnitude of uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau since 1.6 Ma B. P. ; in the second grade there are 5 terraces which were separately and simultaneously developed within the Haiyuan-Tianjingshan tectonic region and represent the number and magnitude of uplift of this tectonic region itself since 1.6Ma B. P.; in the third grade there are 10 terraces which developed on the eastern slope of the Mijiashan mountain and represent the number and amplitude of uplift of the Haiyuan tectonic belt itself since 1.6Ma B.P. Comparison of the terrace ages with loess-paleosoil sequence has also showed that the first grade terraces reflecting the vast scope uplifts of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau are very comparable with climatic changes and their formation ages all correspond to the interglacial epochs during which paleosoils were formed. This implies that the vast extent tectonic uplifts resulting in river down-cutting are closely related to the warm-humid climatic periods which can also resnit in river downward erosion after strong dry and cold climatic periods, and they have jointly formed the tectonic-climatic cycles. There exists no unanimous and specific relationship between the formation ages of the second and third grade terraces and climatic changes and it is shown that the formation of those terraces was most mainly controlled by tectonic uplifts of the Tianjingshan block and the Haiyuan belt. The river terraces in the study region, therefore, may belong to 2 kinds of formation cause. One is a tectonic-climatic cyclical terrace produced jointly by vast extent tectonic uplifts and climatic changes, and the terraces of this kind are extensively distributed and can be well compared with each other among regions. Another is a pulse-tectonic cyclical terrace produced by local tectonic uplifts as dominant elements, and their distribution is restricted within an active belt and can not be compared with among regions.     

大城市边缘新兴城区地域空间结构的形成与演化趋势--以天津滨海新区为例

作为大城市边缘区的新兴城市化地区，近年来凭借其用地空间广阔、限制因素少、区位条件好等优势而在许多城市尤其是沿海大城市的经济发展中迅速崛起，成为大城市空间扩展的主要方向和引起大城市地域空间结构发生根本性变化的主要力量地区。文章以天津滨海新区为研究对象，从城市地域功能、空间布局、空间联系等几个方面系统分析了大城市边缘新兴发展城区地域空间结构形成与变化的历史过程、现状格局，并对其未来发展的趋势进行了预测，指出了在发展过程中存在的一些有待解决的矛盾与问题，以定性的宏观分析研究，为我国其他大城市地区的空间发展研究提供了一个较为典型的比较案例。     

用于地震定位的SAMS方法

由于地震定位受发震时刻与震源深度间强烈的折衷关系的困扰及反演问题的非线性影响,该问题一直未得到根本解决. 为此,本文提出了一种新的定位方法--SAMS法,该方法利用走时残差和到时残差之绝对值极小作为目标函数,用快速模拟退火法求解反演问题的解答. 并将该方法用于1999年9月21日台湾集集地震的再定位,其结果与其他方法相比,SAMS方法不仅降低了发震时刻与震源深度间的折衷关系对定位结果的影响,而且其定位结果具有很高的稳定性和分辨率.