浅谈基于ERDAS IMAGINE软件的几何精纠正方法

随着遥感技术日新月异的发展,它在各个领域的应用已经越来越广泛。目前市场上遥感软件的种类很多,比较具有代表性的软件为美国ERDAS公司开发的遥感图像处理系统。遥感图像的几何精纠正是遥感图像分类、专题制图的基础,也是遥感应用研究的基础。本文正是基于ERDAS IMAGINE软件浅谈遥感影像的几何精纠正方法。     

球面四元三角网的复杂拓扑关系计算

针对已有球面四元三角网拓扑关系计算方法不能处理带空洞复杂目标的情况,提出了基于公共三角格网来计算球面四元三角网复杂拓扑关系,该方法能准确判断出带空洞复杂目标的拓扑关系,为全球空间分析和应用提供了新的思路。     

利用RTK测量建筑物墙角点方法的研究

在地形测量、地籍测量、工程测量中,RTK已经被广泛使用,但是测量建筑物(构筑物)墙角点时却非常困难。利用自制RTK辅助装置来测量建筑物(构筑物)墙角点,通过实验进行精度分析,并结合吉林省扶余市地籍调查项目进行应用检验,文中方法达到了地籍测量的精度要求,具有一定应用价值。     

利用改进遗传算法求解整周模糊度

本文首先通过整数高斯变换,降低了各整周模糊度分量之间的相关性,并在此基础上提出了均匀设计与遗传算法相结合的方法进行整周模糊度搜索,最后进行了基线解算实验。解算结果表明,该算法用于模糊度求解极大提高了搜索效率。     

用拉萨点大地测量资料检测青藏高原地壳的增厚

青藏高原地壳的隆升与增厚,是一个复杂的热点问题.印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞挤压导致地壳的隆升与增厚,已被地质、构造学等方面资料证实,但利用大地测量资料定量确定高原地下地壳增厚速率的很少.基于此,利用高精度绝对重力测量资料及GPS结果定量检测高原拉萨点地下地壳增厚速率((3.9±0.8)cm/a),并给出简单的动力学模型,...     

武汉市人口集聚特征及其空间分异机制分析

当前人口集聚影响因素的研究多基于单因子影响力探讨,多因子及其交互作用方面的研究相对较少.鉴于此,本文以武汉市为例,引入地理探测器,分析不同因素和其交互作用对人口集聚的影响作用,为城市规划提供决策参考.结果表明:1)相比工作时段,休息时段人口相对分散,但中心空心化趋势不明显;2)从各因素的影响作用来看,第三产业企业密度、路网密度、房价、地铁站可达性等对人口集聚影响最大;3)人口集聚受到因子间交互作用影响明显,其中第三产业企业密度与房价以及第三产业企业密度与POI多样性的交互作用力最强.     

A Comparison Study on the δD Value of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Hydrous Pyrolysate of Herbaceous Peat with Different Water Medium

To investigate the influence of diagenetic water media on the hydrogen isotopes of individual sedimentary aromatic compounds, a series of hydrous pyrolyses were conducted on herbaceous peat. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in hydrous pyrolysed samples and their hydrogen isotopic composition characteristics were studied. The aqueous medium demonstrated a significant influence on the hydrogen isotopic composition of the individual PAHs generated during pyrolysis. The results showed that the PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a saltwater medium with high δD value from a salt lake had a heavy hydrogen isotopic composition. The PAHs formed after pyrolysis in the presence of a fresh water medium with low δD value from a swamp had a light hydrogen isotopic composition. The difference in the average PAH δD value between the two hydrous experiments varied from –174‰ to –109‰, suggesting that the hydrogen isotopic composition of individual sedimentary PAHs can reflect the source of the diagenetic water medium. In addition, a comparative study found that the hydrogen isotopes of PAHs were superior to those of n-alkanes in the same sample for diagenetic water indications. The results indicated that the exchange of water-derived inorganic hydrogen and organic hydrogen was more intensive in freshwater experiments than in saltwater experiments. With an increase in the simulation temperature, the average δD value of PAHs generated in the hydrous simulation experiments showed an increasing trend, reflecting that the δD value of sedimentary PAHs formed with the participation of diagenetic water media was still closely related to the thermal maturity of organic matter. Comparative studies showed that the δD values of different types of organic compounds produced by hydrous pyrolysis of peat were in the order, PAHs > n-alkanes > methane.     

1960—2008年新疆哈密地区的气温变化分析

通过对哈密地区6个气象站1960-2008年气温观测数据的统计整理,利用回归分析、求相关和t检验、对比分析等方法,研究了哈密地区季、年气温的变化特征.结果表明:近49 a来,哈密地区气温明显上升,1987年以来上升明显;春、夏、秋三季和年均气温每10 a平均最大值均出现在21世纪初期,最小值多出现在20世纪70年代;季...     

层序地层学的分辨率问题初探

从理论上初步探讨了层序地层的分辨率问题。论证了层序地层对形成年代的时间分辨能力不高于其所依据的和所采用具体方法的时间分辨能力,空间的分辨能力受其所用资料的限制而有所不同,介于资料的最高分辨率和最低分辨率之间,而且具有不均衡性。最后,对如何提高层序地层的分辨率作了讨论。