Application of NMR on Quantificational Characterization of Tight Glutenite Reservoirs Pore Size

<正>Quantificational characterization of the microscopic pore structure is the key to evaluating tight reservoirs.Since tight reservoirs mainly develop nano-pores which are difficult to fully characterize pore throats’distribution by single conventional experimental method,there’s an urgent need to establish a characterization method by jointing several conventional experimental methods.The tight gas of Shahezi Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault     

Present Situation of Core Mercury Injection Technology of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoir

<正>Unconventional oil and gas step into a new area of global oil and gas exploration due to the success of the development of shale gas of America.Unconventional tight reservoir has huge differents with conventional reservoirs,including cell aggregation,migration patterns,source configuration storage,reservoir characteristics,flow mechanism and so on,which is     

Characterization of Microscopic Pore Structures in Shale Gas Reservoirs of the Southeast Chongqing

<正>Unlike traditional resources,mud shale has the characteristics of low porosity,low permeability,small pore structure,nanoscale pore as the main body.The microscopic pore structures of mud shale can not only influence the occurrence state of shale gas and gas content,but also influence the hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of source rocks,which makes the study of shale gas reservoir     

Formation and Evolution of a Paleosol across the Lower Silurian-Lower Permian Boundary in Zunyi District, Northern Guizhou, China and Its Paleoenvironment and Paleoclimate Implications

This paper presents a set of bulk geochemical and mineralogical data from a paleoweathering profile located in Zunyi District, Northern Guizhou, China. It was formed at the top of the Hanjiadian Formation of the Lower Silurian. A truncated, argillic, gleyed, kryptic paleospodosol is recognized in the paleoweathering profile. Ratios of immobile elements (Ti/Zr, Ti/Al) and their binary (e.g., Nb vs. Zr/TiO2 and Th/Sc vs. Zr/Sc), triangular diagrams (La-Th-Sc, Th-Sc-Zr/10, Zr-Cr-Ga) reflect that the Gaojiayan paleosol is the product of in-situ weathering of gray-green silty mudstone of the underlying Hanjiadian Formation. Mass balance calculations indicate K enrichment and Na enrichment in the upper and lower portions of paleosol, respectively. These findings both are the results of transgression, which brings substantial concentrations of such elements as K, Na, and Sr. In particular, K enrichment is achieved by the illitization of kaolinite. The biological processes of terrestrial vascular plants also enhance K concentration, especially at the top of the paleosol. Na enrichment is a consequence of albitization and/or adsorption by clay minerals through cation exchange. The mass distributions and relative mass changes of rare earth elements (REEs) in the studied profile display characteristics of vertical zonation. Three peaks in total REEs content are observed, indicating two paleoclimatic or paleoenvironmental changes. Mineralogical characteristics indicate that the paleoclimate changed first from warm and humid to cold and dry and later, to dry and lightly warmer. The corresponding soil environment varies from weakly acidic to strongly alkaline and later, to weakly acidic. Mass translocation characteristics of REEs and several transition metals suggest that the Gaojiayan paleosol may have undergone top erosion.     

云南腾冲-盈江地区地质构造与矿产资源分布

腾冲—盈江地区属冈瓦纳大陆与劳亚大陆汇聚带冈瓦纳古大陆一侧的腾冲微地块,该地块陆壳基底为元古界高黎贡山群。自古生代以来该地块处于激烈震荡的沉积、成岩及成矿环境,伴随着持续的岩浆岩侵入活动,并形成铁、铅锌、锡、金等金属矿产及硅藻土、硅灰石、优质高岭土等非金属矿产,区内矿产资源丰富。     

基于窗口理论的时频分析方法研究

通过对比短时Fourier变换、连续小波变换、S变换、广义S变换等时频分析方法发现,从窗的维度看,它们具有统一的内积形式,差别在于窗函数中σ(f)的取值。通过分析相应方法中σ(f)随信号频率的变化规律,以及随之产生的时窗与时频分辨率问题,解释广义S变换的相对优越性。将广义S变换应用于四类薄互层模型,研究薄互层时频特性与地质特性的对应关系,指导地层旋回方向的预测。     

黑水县巴阿泽锰矿床地质特征及成矿规律

巴阿泽锰矿位于瓦钵梁子—四美沟复背斜东部倾没端。通过对黑水县巴阿泽锰矿床的综合研究,该矿床的含矿层位为菠茨沟组中段(PTb2)。矿区共圈定2条矿体。同时对该区的矿床地质特征及成矿规律进行了分析,认为该矿床属于沉积-受变质型矿床,并归纳总结出三条找矿标志。     

基于探矿者软件(Minexplorer)的三维地质建模及储量估算——以湘西北李梅铅锌矿为例

在全面收集地质资料的基础上,利用探矿者软件建立了湘西北李梅铅锌矿区的综合地质数据库,利用三维钻孔数据建立了研究区的三维矿床模型,并以矿体模型和地层模型为例,介绍了矿区三维地质建模的一般流程。在矿体模型的基础上,利用地质块段法、地质截面法、地质统计学方法进行了储量估算,并与矿山勘探报告中的储量估算结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,利用探矿者软件进行三维建模和储量估算,操作简便、可视化效果好,不同方法进行储量估算的结果互相印证,真实可靠。     

中天山地块暗色岩墙LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征

中天山地块发育有大量的暗色岩墙,主要走向为北北西。对中天山暗色岩墙进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得的年龄为304.8±1.5Ma,表明其形成于晚石炭世。这些暗色岩墙具有较高的Si O2,较低的Mg、Cr、Ni含量。它们富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),显示俯冲相关特征。上述特征暗示,中天山暗色岩墙可能是由俯冲板片流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融形成的。这一发现表明,准噶尔洋的闭合应该发生在晚石炭世之后。     

利用GRACE卫星Level-1B数据反演陆地水储量变化的方法研究

卫星重力探测技术为监测陆地水储量变化提供了新的技术手段。对利用GRACE卫星Level-1B数据反演地球陆地水储量变化的重力位差法和Mascon方法的数学模型作了详细推导分析,总结两种方法的特点和解算处理步骤。推导过程表明:重力位差法和Mascon方法在反演时只采用卫星飞临研究区域上空时的观测数据,能够提高反演结果的空间分辨率,比传统的球谐系数法更具优势;Mascon方法在解算时还引入了时空约束方程,进一步提高了反演结果的时空分辨率。