高钢级绳索取心钻杆管材残余应力的初步研究

有观点认为管材的残余应力是绳索取心钻杆非正常损坏的诱因之一。据此采用环切法对不同热处理和矫直工艺的冷拔绳索取心管材制造过程中的残余应力进行了检测比对,认为冷拔管材制造环节产生的残余应力是存在的,也是可控的。只要制造工艺措施得当,可以将高钢级合金管材的残余应力控制在可接受范围内;合格管材出厂时存在较高残余应力造成的钻杆折断等事故较为罕见。应从管材制造、钻杆加工、现场使用等方面入手,努力降低钻杆断裂事故。     

关于建立矿物科学与工程学科的一点思考

矿物学经过500多年的发展,已由地质学的一个分支学科,发展成地球科学、材料科学、环境科学、物理学和化学等众多学科的交叉学科,具备了一级学科的特点和条件。因此,作者提出建立矿物科学与工程一级学科的建议,并给出了矿物科学与工程的定义:研究矿物(包括天然和人工矿物)的成分与结构、性质与性能、鉴定与分类、形成与演化、应用理论与技术以及它们之间相互关系和规律的一门学科。对矿物科学与工程学科定义的基本内涵、学科的研究内容以及分支学科组成等进行了讨论。     

Application of NMR on Quantificational Characterization of Tight Glutenite Reservoirs Pore Size

<正>Quantificational characterization of the microscopic pore structure is the key to evaluating tight reservoirs.Since tight reservoirs mainly develop nano-pores which are difficult to fully characterize pore throats’distribution by single conventional experimental method,there’s an urgent need to establish a characterization method by jointing several conventional experimental methods.The tight gas of Shahezi Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault     

Present Situation of Core Mercury Injection Technology of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoir

<正>Unconventional oil and gas step into a new area of global oil and gas exploration due to the success of the development of shale gas of America.Unconventional tight reservoir has huge differents with conventional reservoirs,including cell aggregation,migration patterns,source configuration storage,reservoir characteristics,flow mechanism and so on,which is     

Characterization of Microscopic Pore Structures in Shale Gas Reservoirs of the Southeast Chongqing

<正>Unlike traditional resources,mud shale has the characteristics of low porosity,low permeability,small pore structure,nanoscale pore as the main body.The microscopic pore structures of mud shale can not only influence the occurrence state of shale gas and gas content,but also influence the hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of source rocks,which makes the study of shale gas reservoir     

Formation and Evolution of a Paleosol across the Lower Silurian-Lower Permian Boundary in Zunyi District, Northern Guizhou, China and Its Paleoenvironment and Paleoclimate Implications

This paper presents a set of bulk geochemical and mineralogical data from a paleoweathering profile located in Zunyi District, Northern Guizhou, China. It was formed at the top of the Hanjiadian Formation of the Lower Silurian. A truncated, argillic, gleyed, kryptic paleospodosol is recognized in the paleoweathering profile. Ratios of immobile elements (Ti/Zr, Ti/Al) and their binary (e.g., Nb vs. Zr/TiO2 and Th/Sc vs. Zr/Sc), triangular diagrams (La-Th-Sc, Th-Sc-Zr/10, Zr-Cr-Ga) reflect that the Gaojiayan paleosol is the product of in-situ weathering of gray-green silty mudstone of the underlying Hanjiadian Formation. Mass balance calculations indicate K enrichment and Na enrichment in the upper and lower portions of paleosol, respectively. These findings both are the results of transgression, which brings substantial concentrations of such elements as K, Na, and Sr. In particular, K enrichment is achieved by the illitization of kaolinite. The biological processes of terrestrial vascular plants also enhance K concentration, especially at the top of the paleosol. Na enrichment is a consequence of albitization and/or adsorption by clay minerals through cation exchange. The mass distributions and relative mass changes of rare earth elements (REEs) in the studied profile display characteristics of vertical zonation. Three peaks in total REEs content are observed, indicating two paleoclimatic or paleoenvironmental changes. Mineralogical characteristics indicate that the paleoclimate changed first from warm and humid to cold and dry and later, to dry and lightly warmer. The corresponding soil environment varies from weakly acidic to strongly alkaline and later, to weakly acidic. Mass translocation characteristics of REEs and several transition metals suggest that the Gaojiayan paleosol may have undergone top erosion.     

云南腾冲-盈江地区地质构造与矿产资源分布

腾冲—盈江地区属冈瓦纳大陆与劳亚大陆汇聚带冈瓦纳古大陆一侧的腾冲微地块,该地块陆壳基底为元古界高黎贡山群。自古生代以来该地块处于激烈震荡的沉积、成岩及成矿环境,伴随着持续的岩浆岩侵入活动,并形成铁、铅锌、锡、金等金属矿产及硅藻土、硅灰石、优质高岭土等非金属矿产,区内矿产资源丰富。     

基于窗口理论的时频分析方法研究

通过对比短时Fourier变换、连续小波变换、S变换、广义S变换等时频分析方法发现,从窗的维度看,它们具有统一的内积形式,差别在于窗函数中σ(f)的取值。通过分析相应方法中σ(f)随信号频率的变化规律,以及随之产生的时窗与时频分辨率问题,解释广义S变换的相对优越性。将广义S变换应用于四类薄互层模型,研究薄互层时频特性与地质特性的对应关系,指导地层旋回方向的预测。     

黑水县巴阿泽锰矿床地质特征及成矿规律

巴阿泽锰矿位于瓦钵梁子—四美沟复背斜东部倾没端。通过对黑水县巴阿泽锰矿床的综合研究,该矿床的含矿层位为菠茨沟组中段(PTb2)。矿区共圈定2条矿体。同时对该区的矿床地质特征及成矿规律进行了分析,认为该矿床属于沉积-受变质型矿床,并归纳总结出三条找矿标志。     

基于探矿者软件(Minexplorer)的三维地质建模及储量估算——以湘西北李梅铅锌矿为例

在全面收集地质资料的基础上,利用探矿者软件建立了湘西北李梅铅锌矿区的综合地质数据库,利用三维钻孔数据建立了研究区的三维矿床模型,并以矿体模型和地层模型为例,介绍了矿区三维地质建模的一般流程。在矿体模型的基础上,利用地质块段法、地质截面法、地质统计学方法进行了储量估算,并与矿山勘探报告中的储量估算结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,利用探矿者软件进行三维建模和储量估算,操作简便、可视化效果好,不同方法进行储量估算的结果互相印证,真实可靠。