基于小波分析的水位观测气压效应研究

为研究水位气压效应的主要特征, 采用广西南宁石埠、 九塘两个台站的水位、 气压观测资料, 利用小波分析、 交叉小波分析、 小波相干分析方法在时间-频率空间内对二者的周期特征以及二者的相关特征进行了分析。 结果表明: 水位观测数据的显著周期为7.8~14.7 h, 气压观测数据的显著周期为7.8~14.7 h和17.5~27.8 h; 水位和气压存在7.8~14.7 h尺度的共振周期; 水位和气压在较宽的周期尺度上存在着显著的相关性, 且水位和气压的相关系数随周期和时间变化, 二者的相对相位角也因周期的不同而存在差异。     

内蒙古获青公路沿线地质环境特征与地质灾害防治

拟建的内蒙古获青公路是半干旱山区线路工程的典型代表。公路沿线最主要的地质环境特征是气候条件恶劣、地质条件复杂、岩体破碎、岩堆发育、高陡边坡密布。潜在的地质灾害主要有岩堆失稳、高边坡变形破坏和峡谷路基洪涝灾害。相应的防治措施建议为:绕避I类岩堆;采取优化线路布设与岩堆加固相结合方式处理III、II类岩堆;高边坡常规处理;按不同河段,以适当抬高路面标高,或设置较大过水断面桥涵,并辅以相应防洪措施防治峡谷路基洪涝灾害。     

土剪切流变试验仪改进设计

土流变测定仪由土剪切试验仪改制而成,主要由剪切仪机架、剪切盒、垂直荷载杠杆加压系统、水平剪力施加系统等部件组成。水平剪力施加系统采用重力加压,两级变矩传动,传动系中配置了滚动轴承,安装了测力计,保证了试验数据的准确性。该土流变测定仪重量轻,体积小,结构紧凑,操作简便,具有剪切试验和流变试验两用功能。     

Correction Method of Antenna Pointing Error Caused by the Main Reflector Deformation

The pointing accuracy of a radio telescope is usually less than one-tenth of its antenna beam width. For large-aperture antennas at the short-centimeter band or millimeter-wave band, the pointing accuracy must be as high as several arc seconds. Therefore, for large-diameter and high-frequency reflector antennas, the pointing problem has become an important focal point to realize the antenna performance. Among many structural subsystem factors that affect the antenna pointing accuracy, there has been only less study on the factor of main reflector deformation. Based on the structural characteristics of the antenna, a reflector space coordinate system is established in this paper. And based on the space coordinates of the main reflector surface points after deformation, a non-linear least squares fitting method with 3 degrees of freedom is proposed to accurately predict the antenna pointing. Finally, the space geometric relationship is used to strictly derive the precise adjustments on the elevation and azimuth in order for correcting the antenna pointing error, and the indirect relationship between the main reflector deformation and the pointing error is constructed. This has certain guiding significance for improving the pointing accuracy of large radio antennas.     

太阳风中离子束流与电磁离子回旋波的相互作用

正电磁离子回旋波是指频率低于或者接近离子回旋频率的电磁波,其存在左旋和右旋两种偏振状态.通过回旋共振相互作用,电磁离子回旋波能直接与粒子发生能量交换,对太阳风等离子体加热和加速等能化现象起着重要作用.然而,太阳风中电磁离子回旋波的激发机制及其波粒相互作用尚未完全清楚.本学位论文深入、系统地研究了太阳风等离子体环境下离子束流对电磁离子回旋波激发机制的影响及其波粒相互作用,为进一步理解与解释太阳风中微观等离子体物理过程、     

A New Magnetically Active Binary System Discovered in Yunnan-Hong Kong Wide Field Survey

We present a newly discovered magnetically active binary system detected by Yunnan-Hong Kong wide field survey, with an orbital period of 0.60286 days. Two color photometry for the system was performed using the 1 m Cassegrain telescope of Yunnan Observatories with its CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) camera. In the observed light curves, there are clearly different light maxima existed in the out-of-eclipse regions. We made spectroscopic observations for the binary system using the 2.4 m telescope and YFOSC (Yunnan Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera) of Lijiang station of Yunnan Observatories, China. The radial velocity curve was derived for primary star of the binary system. The primary star exhibited strong chromospheric activity, which confirms that the distortion of the light curves results from the starspot activity on the primary star. Through analyzing the light curves and RV (Radial Velocity) curve mentioned above by means of the W-D (Wilson-Devinney) code, orbital parameters and starspot configuration of the binary system are obtained. Finally, we have discussed the properties of the binary system, and given the prospects on the future work.     

贵州构皮滩地区裂隙系统及其对电站工程的影响研究

大坝、隧道等大型工程中的裂隙构造,由于关系到岩体的强度等工程安全问题,因此历来倍受关注。贵州乌江构皮滩电站坝区主要发育碳酸盐岩及少量碎屑岩,在其岩系中构造裂隙主要有NNW向、NWW向、NEE向和NE向,其中约80%已被方解石脉先后分四期充填愈合,大大降低了水的渗透,提高了岩石的强度;有少量裂隙没有被充填,或是充填以后又裂开,其中顺层滑动裂隙具一定的贯通性,工程上值得注意。      

江汉油田盐间非砂岩储层的特征及裂缝的成因

江汉盆地潜江凹陷盐韵律发育,部分韵律层段存在有工业价值的油藏,岩性主要为泥岩、泥膏岩、含膏泥岩、钙芒硝质白云岩等,储集空间有孔隙、孔洞和裂缝,以裂缝为主。同一储层中多种储集类型共存。在该类储层中,渗透率的高低不完全取决于孔隙度的大小,而与孔隙结构的分选性,即孔喉的大小、形状、连通程度和裂缝发育情况、充填程度等有关。孔隙结构整体以微喉为主,综合评价属中孔、低渗-特低渗储层。通过大量岩心观察、薄片分析、试井资料和裂缝的形态、产状、密度、分布范围研究后认为,裂缝主要是在高压异常、差异压实、成岩、构造等综合作用下形成的,其中成岩作用是水平层间缝、构造作用是各类扩张缝和剪切缝的主导因素。      

库车坳陷活动构造的基本特征

简要介绍了南天山山前库车坳陷的主要活动逆断裂-背斜带的分布特征、构造样式、最新活动证据等资料。平面上库车坳陷呈一“眼”状,由南北两大背斜带构成。北部靠近南天山为一套向南逆冲的逆断裂-背斜系统,最新活动的逆断裂-背斜带为喀桑托开逆断裂-背斜带;南部靠近塔里木盆地的是一套向北逆冲的逆断裂-背斜系统,最新活动的主要是秋里塔格逆断层-背斜带及其以南的亚肯背斜等新背斜;南北两大背斜系统夹持着拜城盆地。坳陷区北部的喀桑托开断裂与坳陷区南部的秋里塔格断裂带是区内最主要的活动断裂,前者长逾60km,后者长近200km,沿这两条断裂带均发现了清楚的断裂露头和古地震形变带。此外,在秋里塔格背斜带以南发育了更新的、规模较小的背斜,表明库车坳陷区的褶皱作用继续向盆地方向扩展。石油地震剖面资料显示,库车坳陷南北两侧的褶皱作用均受盖层与基底之间的滑脱断层控制,属于山前的薄皮构造。滑脱面的深度可达10km左右。这是库车坳陷主要的发震层     

Evolution of the Pearl River and its Implication for East Asian Continental Landscape Reversion

As the link connecting the South China Continent and the northern South China Sea(SCS),the Pearl River is the focus of sedimentology and petroleum geology research.Its evolutionary process and controlling factors are of great significance in revealing the East Asian continental landscape reorganization during the Late Cenozoic.Based on published data,’source-to-sink’provenance analyses allow systematic deliberation on the birth and evolutionary history of the Pearl River.Close to the Oligocene/Miocene boundary,an abrupt shift in the sedimentary composition indicates significant westward and northward expansion of the river’s watershed area,followed by the establishment of a near-modern fluvial network.This sedimentary change generally concurred with a series of regional geological events,including the onset of the Yangtze throughflow,large-scale development of the loess plateau,and formation of the northwestern arid zone and Asian Monsoon system.These major changes in the geology-climate-ecoenvironment system are in close response to the process of the Cenozoic Xizang(Tibetan)Plateau uplift.Consequently,the East Asian continental landscape and most of midCenozoic drainage systems underwent critical reversion into east-tilting,or east-flowing networks.