西藏南部吉隆盆地中新世-早更新世孢粉组合带及其地质意义

吉隆盆地为高喜马拉雅中新世晚期约10 Ma时期形成的一个南北向断陷盆地, 其东侧为同沉积正断层, 沃马剖面位于盆地沉降中心的东南部.在该剖面下部新发现一套中新世巨厚砾岩层(旦增竹康组).通过锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年代学研究得出吉隆盆地控盆断裂早期活动时间为13.4±1.9 Ma, 源区12~11 Ma发生构造热事件, 据此推算出吉隆盆地初始裂陷后开始沉积的底界年龄约为10 Ma.综合前人在吉隆盆地得出的7.20~1.67 Ma古地磁测年值, 可得出吉隆盆地旦增竹康组年龄为10.0~7.4 Ma, 沃马组年龄为7.40~1.67 Ma.根据孢粉组合带和孢粉组合反映的植物类型和古环境变化, 沿剖面自下而上划分为3个孢粉组合带和9个孢粉组合及其对应的植被类型.吉隆地区古气候变化可划分为3个阶段: (1)组合带Ⅰ和孢粉组合1~2, 为温暖偏干环境的常绿与落叶针阔叶混交林, 地层对比时代为晚中新世(10.0~7.0 Ma); (2)组合带Ⅱ和孢粉组合3~7, 为寒冷干旱环境的落叶针叶林, 期间存在一次暖湿气候的波动, 地层对比时代为晚中新世晚期-早上新世(7.0~3.3 Ma); (3)组合带Ⅲ和孢粉组合8~9, 为温凉偏干的气候下生长暗针叶林和落叶阔叶林构成的针阔叶混交林, 地层对比时代为晚上新世(3.30~1.67 Ma).      

卫星激光测距仪发散角系统的设计

介绍了房山人卫站近期对人卫激光测距仪发散角系统改造和完善过程中所开展的一些工作。首先针对实际工作中不同高度的观测卫星,按照光学原理设计了一套由成像系统、传动系统以及控制系统组成的自动调整发散角的装置,通过调控力矩电机的电压,经联轴件带动丝杠旋转,使滑块前后移动,从而改变成像系统,使激光束的发散角产生变化。其次为了验证系统设计的合理性,对本套装置进行了相关的实验。从实际的观测情况可以看出,改造后的发散角调整系统在提高整机观测能力方面有明显作用。     

Assessment of the Pacific decadal oscillation’s contribution to the occurrence of local torrential rainfall in north China

On 21–22 July 2012, torrential rains hit North China, with the daily precipitation record at Beijing station reaching 160.6 mm; this event is named the Beijing 7–21 case. This paper assesses the likelihood of the occurrence of local torrential rains, such as the Beijing 7–21 case, from the perspective of climate variability. In particular, the influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is assessed. There were five extreme events, with daily precipitation records equal to or larger than 160.6 mm, at Beijing station during the period 1951–2012; all of these events happened during negative phases of the PDO. The present analysis indicates that precipitation events more extreme than the Beijing 7–21 case should happen more than once per decade during negative phases of the PDO, but only about once every four decades during positive PDO phases. The negative phase of the PDO is found to be associated with a much greater probability of daily records of southerly winds in North China during summer. Strong southerly summer monsoons are deemed favorable for increasing the occurrence of local extreme rainfall over North China.     

Position-domain integrity risk-based ambiguity validation for the integer bootstrap estimator

Integrity monitoring for ambiguity resolution is of significance for utilizing the high-precision carrier phase differential positioning for safety–critical navigational applications. The integer bootstrap estimator can provide an analytical probability density function, which enables the precise evaluation of the integrity risk for ambiguity validation. In order to monitor the effect of unknown ambiguity bias on the integer bootstrap estimator, the position-domain integrity risk of the integer bootstrapped baseline is evaluated under the complete failure modes by using the worst-case protection principle. Furthermore, a partial ambiguity resolution method is developed in order to satisfy the predefined integrity risk requirement. Static and kinematic experiments are carried out to test the proposed method by comparing with the traditional ratio test method and the protection level-based method. The static experimental result has shown that the proposed method can achieve a significant global availability improvement by 51% at most. The kinematic result reveals that the proposed method obtains the best balance between the positioning accuracy and the continuity performance.     

AR模型谱在超导重力数据信号检测中的分析研究

在介绍AR(auto-regression)模型谱分析原理的基础上,分别采用AR模型谱和周期图法对法国Strasbourg、澳大利亚Mt Stromlo和日本Matsushiro三个站的超导重力数据进行信号检测,以半日波的理论值[1]为依据,运用两种方法进行半日波信号检测、分析与比较。结果表明,在超导重力数据信号检测分析中,AR模型谱比周期图法更准确、稳定,且受数据量的影响较小。     

内蒙古西部北山地区甜水井-青山一带双堡塘组时代讨论

通过对神螺滩双堡塘组生物地层的研究、对比,神螺滩双堡塘组中所产菊石Uraloceras是北山地区双堡塘组的特征分子,广泛分布于俄罗斯、加拿大、澳大利亚和中国的上石炭统—下、中二叠统;腕足Neospirifer ravana,Schizodus subquadratus,S.cf.elongatas,Parallelodon olseni,Pseudomonotis mongoliensis,Streblochondria?sp.,Palaeolima sp.,Myalinella cf.falcata等均见于内蒙古中部的早、中二叠世哲斯组。神螺滩双堡塘组的化石中没有发现典型的晚二叠世的特征分子。这一化石组合面貌显示神螺滩双堡塘组的时代应为早二叠世晚期—中二叠世,而不是晚二叠世。     

地理国情监测技术路线研究

针对目前地理国情监测过程中遇到的信息采集涉及行业广、种类多、工作繁琐等问题,该文提出了一种新的技术路线,并详细探讨了不同部门、不同行业信息的获取方式。对于基础地理信息采集时地理国情及地表覆盖分类中存在的特殊道路、特殊河流、特殊房屋信息难以采集的情况,给出具体采集办法,提高了采集效率和采集精度;规范地理国情监测框架要求的其他部门、行业信息采集标准,并针对数据量大、类型复杂、调用部门多等问题,提出以云数据库存储数据,解决了后期数据库需多次扩展问题。通过分析与研究表明:此技术路线具有良好的可行性,采用此技术路线可有效采集地理信息并进行数据整合。     

准噶尔盆地三叠系生源油藏的发现及其意义

首次在准噶尔盆地发现了来源于三叠系烃源岩的典型原油，其地球化学特征与以往发现的石炭系、二叠系和侏罗系烃源岩生成原油均不同。该原油全油碳同位素δ^13C值为-3l‰左右，与石炭系和侏罗系原油差异很大；生物标志物中富含重排甾烷、Ts、C29Ts及C30重排藿烷，而伽马蜡烷和β-胡萝卜烷含量低，与三叠系烃源岩抽提物中生物标志物的分布十分相似，而与二叠系和侏罗系明显不同。二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系烃源岩的地球化学特征对比分析研究表明，三叠系是仅次于二叠系的良好烃源岩，具有较高的生烃潜力，是该盆地中又一套重要的烃源岩层系。油源对比表明该原油来源于三叠系烃源岩。三叠系生源原油的发现对该盆地油气勘探具有十分重要的意义。     

A new approach for vegetation change detection in urban areas

IntroductionVegetation distribution and change is regardedas ani mportant sign of urban environment . Withcity expanding and population increasing, herecomes a series of problems on environment ,andmoreover ,greening ratio is regarded as a stand-ard of ci…     

胶州湾水体中的二氧化碳体系

采用库仑滴定法测定了胶州湾海域４个航次的总二氧化碳,根据测定的总二氧化碳的数据计算了二氧化碳各分量的含量及二氧化碳分压,得到了胶州湾水体中二氧化碳体系的平面分布、垂直分布及周日变化规律,并对结果进行了初步探讨 。