Crustal Structural and Tectonic Evolution and Oil Prospect Evaluation in the Songpan-Zoigê Block

1 Introduction The Songpan-Zoigê Block (SRB) lies in the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a triangle block confined and surrounded by three structure belts: the east Kunlun-west Qinling belt (EK-WQLB) to the north, the Sichuan Basin to the southeast and the Garzê-Litang-Jinsha River belt to the southwest. This block is also the joint part of three tectonic domains: the North China, South China and Qinghai-Tibet domains (Huang and Chen, 1987). The development and evolutio…     

Genetic Relationship between Natural Gas Dispersal Zone and Uranium Accumulation in the Northern Ordos Basin, China

The Ordos Basin is well-known for the coexistence of oil, natural gas, coal and uranium. However, there has been little research to discuss the genetic relationship between them. In this paper, a case study of the Zaohuohao area in Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China, is conducted to investigate the genetic relationship between the natural gas and the uranium accumulation. Fluid inclusion data from the uranium-bearing sandstone samples indicate that the fluid inclusions formed in a gas-water transition zone. Using the homogeneous temperatures of aqueous inclusions coeval with hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions, combined with the buried history and paleo-temperature data, the gas-water transition zone reached the area at about 110 Ma. On the basis of this, the contents of Uranium （U） and Total Organic Carbon （TOC） of the samples were analyzed, and there was no obvious relation between them. With regard to the available data from both publications and this study, it is found that the U mineralization has a spatiotemporal accordance with the gas-water dispersal zone. Thus, it is believed that the natural gas in the gas-water zone is an effective reducer to the U-bearing ground water abundant in oxygen, which is the main factor to U accumulation. This result can be used as the reference to the U mines predicting and prospecting.     

General Entropy Model of Line Segments Uncertainty in GIS

Spatial data uncertainty can directly affect the quality of digital products and GIS-based decision making. On the basis of the characteristics of randomicity of positional data and fuzziness of attribute data, taking entropy as a measure, the stochastic entropy model of positional data uncertainty and fuzzy entropy model of attribute data uncertainty are proposed. As both randomic-ity and fuzziness usually simultaneously exist in linear segments, their omnibus effects are also investigated and quantified. A novel uncertainty measure, general entropy, is presented. The general entropy can be used as a uniform measure to quantify the total un-certainty caused by stochastic uncertainty and fuzzy uncertainty in GIS.     

Experimental remolding on the caprock’s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area

~~Experimental remolding on the caprock’s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area1.Chang,Y.F.,Liu,X.P.,Wu,Y.C,The Cu,Fe Metallogenic Belt in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Yangtze River(in Chinese with English abstract),Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1991,1-379. 2.Yin,H.F.,Wu,S.B.,Du,Y.S.,South China is the part of multi-islands and multi-oceans system of Tethys,Earth Sciences(in Chinese),1999,24(1):1-12. 3.Wu,G G,Zha…     

三维地电模型数值模拟中视电阻率真假异常特征分析

本文概要介绍了三维数值模拟中双网格系统的剖分方法,并通过几种典型模型的有限单元法三维数值模拟计算（网格单元电导率分块均匀、电位三线性变化）,充分揭示了对称四极电阻率测深法三维地电模型视电阻率真假异常的分布规律,分析了产生真假异常的原因,并研究了真异常的形态与引起真异常的地质体位置的关系。     

多模全球导航卫星系统融合精密定轨

基于武汉大学自主研制的卫星导航系统综合处理软件(PANDA),利用全球实测的GPS/GLONASS、GPS/Gali-leo试验卫星(GIOVE)多模接收机数据进行GPS、GLONASS、GIOVE卫星的融合精密定轨理论与方法研究。通过与IGS提供的GPS与GLONASS卫星精密轨道比较、轨道重叠弧段互差以及SLR观测数据检核等多种方法对融合计算的精密轨道精度进行了评定。     

星地监测网下的北斗导航卫星轨道确定

提出层间链路的星间链路方式,即以轨道高度区分的不同类型卫星间链路,在MEO卫星上安装星载接收机即可接收GEO、IGSO卫星观测数据。根据中国卫星导航系统星座构型,从卫星跟踪时间、三维位置精度因子PDOP、定轨均方差等评价指标,分别进行地面跟踪站区域和全球非均匀分布情况下的星地链路、星地链路联合层间链路、星地链路联合星间双向测距等多种场景的定轨仿真。结果显示,基于中国区域的7个地面跟踪站1 d观测值,联合波束角为41.25°的层间星间链路,GEO、IGSO和MEO定轨均方差值由6.1 m、1.3 m和5.9 m减小到1.0 m、0.8 m和2.0 m;联合卫星波束角为45°的卫星双向测距(残余系统误差为振幅30 cm的周期项),星座整体定轨精度优于20 cm。     

基于GOCE卫星重力测量技术确定地球重力场的研究

随着GOCE卫星的成功发射,围绕GOCE数据处理和应用研究已成为目前地学研究的热点问题之一。本文研究基于GOCE卫星重力测量技术确定地球重力场的理论和方法,研制相应的数据处理软件包与仿真模拟平台。论文的主要工作如下：     

指标驱动下以任务流为中心的在线交互制图模型

在线制图是一个复杂的交互过程,任务流是交互制图系统的一种新理念和新方法。分析不同的地图制图模型,根据统计数据和专题地图可视化的特点,提出统计指标驱动下以任务流为中心的在线地图制图模型,并给出网络地图符号XML定义描述,结合某市在线动态专题地图可视化的应用实例,研究基于该模型的统计数据Web空间可视化的各种方法和应用,表明该可视化体系和功能流程模式具有很好的推广价值。     

附加方位约束的GPS/INS组合系统选权自适应卡尔曼滤波

单天线GPS/INS经典组合模型存在的明显不足是：由于状态参数不仅包含INS的位置、速度误差,而且还包含INS的姿态误差和元件误差,存在观测信息不足,间接可测参数难以准确估计。在深入分析常用GPS/INS组合模型及滤波算法中参数估值的特性基础上,提出从两方面改善这类滤波结果：①在运动条件下的组合观测模型中附加GPS单天线测方位角约束,建立观测值与间接可测参数之间的联系;②将选权自适应卡尔曼滤波方法拓展到GPS/INS滤波中,以提高参数估计的精确性。通过对滤波结果的增益阵、位置差、速度差及姿态估计结果的分析可知,该方法的滤波结果更趋准确、合理。