Longitudinal genetic analysis of growth-related traits in red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard)

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, is an economically important species especially in China. Their exoskeleton places serious constraints on growth...     

A study of the new X-ray transient RXTE J2123−058 during its post-outburst state

We carried out I , R , V and B photometric observations of the neutron star X-ray binary RXTE J2123−058 shortly after the end of the X-ray outburst in mid-1998. We adopt the low-mass binary model to interpret our observations. After folding our data on the 0.24 821‐d orbital period, and correcting for the steady brightness decline following the outburst, we observed sinusoidal oscillations with hints of ellipsoidal modulations which became progressively more evident. Our data also show that the decline in brightness was faster in the V band than in the R and I bands. This suggests both the cooling of an irradiation-heated secondary star and the fading of an accretion disc over the nights of our observations.     

13mm低温制冷谱线接收系统和星际水分子观测研究

为了开拓短厘米波单天线星际分子的观测和研究,在乌鲁木齐天文站２５ｍ射电望远镜１３ｍｍ低温制冷接收机的基础上,配置了声表面波频谱仪和谱线数据采集系统,组成了１３ｍｍ低温致冷谱线接收机．接收机前端是一个工作在低温２０Ｋ的低噪声放大器,本振是２２ＧＨｚ的锁相源．接收机的平均噪声温度为５０Ｋ．后端是一个宽带的（４０ＭＨｚ）高分辨率（４０ｋＨｚ）的声表波频谱仪．利用这套系统观测了一批已知的水脉泽源,观测系统正常,结果合理．观测结果表明,乌鲁木齐天文站良好的站址和２５ｍ射电望远镜给厘米波段星际分子谱线观测提供了一个很好的条件．     

High-resolution optical and infrared spectroscopic observations of Cir X-1

We present new optical and infrared (IR) observations of Cir X-1 taken near apastron. Both sets of spectra show asymmetric emission lines. Archival optical observations show that an asymmetric H α emission line has been in evidence for the past 20 years, although the shape of the line has changed significantly. We present an eccentric ( e ∼0.7–0.9) low-mass binary model, where the system consists of a neutron star orbiting around a (sub)giant companion star of 3–5 M_⊙. We suggest that the broad components of the emission lines arise in a high-velocity, optically thick flow near the neutron star, while the narrow components of the optical and the IR lines arise near the companion star and a heated ejecta shell surrounding the binary respectively. In this model, the velocity of the narrow component reflects the space velocity of the binary; the implied radial velocity (+430 km s⁻¹ after correcting for Galactic rotation) is the highest velocity known for an X-ray binary.     

中国南方山地的土地荒漠化初探

我国的土地沙漠化已不仅仅在北方干旱、半干旱、包括部分半湿润地区, 而且在我国不少湿润和半湿润地带的东部平原(如黄淮海平原等)、沿海地区以及南方山地区也有发生, 其环境退化过程所包括的内容已不局限于"风沙化", 还包括了"砂石化"的类似砾质荒漠景观和山地丘陵斜坡的流水侵蚀造成的劣地景观, 内容较为丰富, 因此对我国南方山区的环境趋向于类似荒漠条件的退化过程, 我们采用了较广义的土地荒漠化的含义。     

东胜煤田矿区绿化初见成效

本文介绍了矿区荒漠化土地对东胜煤田开发的危害, 东胜露天矿开发对该区荒漠化土地的影响, 以及为了保证东胜煤田顺利开发, 对矿区荒漠化土地的综合治理现状。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠地下水矿化度与电导率关系的研究

用数理统计的方法推导水质矿化度与电导率的回归方程, 并绘制其关系曲线。经测定, 新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠84°E沿线水化学类型主要为Cl^-·SO₄^2--Na⁺, 通过推导得出, 25℃情况下, 当电导率为4.5~12ms/cm, 矿化度依电导率的回归方程为: y=-0.3016+0.6936x; 当电导率<5.4ms/cm, y=-0.171+0.6833x, 建立矿化度与电导率的关系后, 测定地下水的电导率, 即可获得待测样的矿化度, 为野外考察或定点观测提供获得地下水矿化度的简便、快速而准确的方法。     

汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系相似性的统计分析

在野外观测与遥感综合解译的基础上,充分利用区内已积累的地质与地球物理资料,应用统计分析方法,从7个方面分别计算分析了汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系的相似性系数。显著性统计检验表明,两裂谷系在几何形态、三维构造格局、历史与现今活动性各方面都存在显著的相似性。
结合空间测量与两裂谷系现今构造应力场的实测资料分析,推断汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系高度相似性产生的动力学机制与东亚大陆这一地带南、北块体间不等速西向运动所造成的大规模S形张裂作用存在成因联系。      

人地关系与脆弱带的研究

兴起于80年代后期的生态脆弱带研究,标志着"持续发展"的现代人地关系理论对人类生存环境哲学思考的深化。侧重于植物生态领域的脆弱带概念现已被拓宽,生态学、人口承载力、害灾学、荒漠化成为其四个主要的研究方面;由人地关系矛盾所决定的性质的不稳定性为脆弱带的主要特征;界面性、波动性、基质性是脆弱带的主要成因类型。     

土高压三轴仪及数据自动处理

本文较详细地介绍了适于研究深层基础持力层力学特性的大型试验设备——土高压三轴仪。并结合三轴固结不排水试验实例,介绍了系统的自动化全过程(包括数据实时采集、自动处理、结果输出和图表绘制),以及系统的软、硬件等。