基于CUDA的核线影像并行生成技术

在现场直播式地理空间信息服务体系要求的背景下,提出一种快速的核线影像并行生成技术,该技术采用基于CUDA的GPU—CPU协同处理方法,并充分考虑到GPU的并行结构和硬件特点。基于NVIDIA Quadro Fx580显卡对1500像素×2300像素大小的灰度图像进行试验,试验结果表明,相对于串行方法本文方法获得了优于10倍的加速比。     

土地变更调查遥感监测中QuickBird遥感影像处理方法的讨论

遥感技术在全国土地变更调查工作中得到广泛应用,主要通过从最新获取的遥感影像上提取所需信息,再对比之前的数据库信息进行分析得到一定时间阶段的土地变更情况。文章针对在全国土地变更项目中使用较广的QuickBird影像,以QuickBird影像的全色影像、多光谱影像、前时相基础底图及高程数据为基础,对影像进行拼接处理、降位处理、数据融合、影像彩色合成,以及几何纠正等处理过程,并通过实验确定一个最佳处理流程。最终得到地类清晰可见、容易判读的影像,为之后的影像信息提取打好了基础。     

国土资源综合信息监管平台建设与展望

本文在分析监管内涵的基础上,结合国土资源"三定方案",形成国土资源综合监管平台建设的基本思路,从国土资源监管制度建设,监管平台建设的目标与内容、监管指标,国家级综合监管平台设计与建设进展、监管平台的应用与成效、思考与展望五个方面阐述了国土资源监管平台建设现状、效果和下一步建设重点,按照土地监管生命周期和矿产监管生命周期分环节获取信息,形成监管指标环环相扣,数据层层获取的工作模式,结合业务工作,在集成化应用和综合监管方面进行了探索。     

Light mode and dark mode: Which one is suitable when using public-facing web maps? An experimental evaluation using eye-tracking

Dark maps, which are also called dark modes or dark themes, have gained popularity, but their usability has not been experimentally evaluated. This article presents a user experiment that uses eye-tracking to assess the usability of dark and light maps. Here, two widely used web maps, Google Maps and Gaode Maps, are selected at the street and city scales. Eight map-use tasks are designed and cover four operations (identify, compare, rank, and associate) with space-alone and attributes-in-space distinctions. Four pairs of map-use tasks (light-during-the-day, dark-during-the-day, dark-at-night, and light-at-night) are examined from three aspects: effectiveness, efficiency, and cognitive load. The results provide preliminary evidence that the light-during-the-day performance is generally the best in most cases, followed by the dark-at-night performance; the dark-during-the-day performance is the worst in all cases, followed by the light-at-night performance, which suggests that aligning the map design with the environment (i.e., lighting environment) is critical for better communication. The light-during-the-day performance is the best for space-alone tasks, and the dark-at-night performance is the best for attributes-in-space tasks. Our investigation also indicates that dark maps are far less favored in practice, which suggests that users' preference for using the dark mode of public-facing web maps needs to be shaped. Since light and dark maps are associated with photopic and scotopic vision, respectively, the results indicate the need for future studies on how to leverage scotopic vision to design better dark maps.     

Virtual geographic environment-based integrated rockfall risk simulation method for canyon bridges

Bridges located in mountainous areas are vulnerable to rockfall accidents, posing a threat to bridge engineering construction and operation safety in these regions. Under the coupling effect of complex environments and engineering disturbances, integrated rockfall risk simulation has become increasingly important for canyon bridge structural protection in long-term construction and operation phases. One of the main scientific challenges in rockfall risk simulation is studying the interaction between rockfalls and the topography and engineering environments during consecutive contacts. To systematically simulate the integrated bridge rockfall risk, an integrated construction of multivariable elements coupled with rockfall risk environments and scenarios is required. In this article, we proposed a VGE-based integrated rockfall scenario simulation method that uses the “associated representation—integrated modelling—interactional simulation” core strategy. Our method constructs a virtual rockfall risk environment by fusing multisource data to represent rockfall factors that induce rockfall disasters, hazard-forming environments, and elements at risk. We design rockfall scenarios under different bridge engineering construction conditions and extreme environmental conditions to analyze the interactional rockfall risks. The results demonstrate that our method enables a systematic analysis of the potential integrated rockfall risk, providing realistic reference value for the timely and effective disposal of emergencies, and reducing the harm and losses caused by such emergencies.     

经典测量平差模型等价性分析

对经典平差模型进行了较深入的分析和比较,在数学推导的基础上,附有参数的条件平差都可以转换成其他模型。在某种意义上说,附有参数的条件平差也可作为概括模型。     

顾及用户体验的三维城市模型自适应组织方法

传统基于“图层付象”的组织方法,没有考虑三维城市模型的不同内容以及不同细节层次的粒度差异,导致在网络环境下的传输效率低,难以满足多用户并发访问的流畅可视化。深入分析了大范围漫游与小范围聚焦的用户体验特点,通过元数据统筹管理和对象离散化,即时响应用户请求,减少无效数据传输,保证了多用户并发环境下的高效调度和浏览。针对模型LoI)和分解的对象,设计了结构统一的对象ID,隐式存储关联关系并支持分布式模型存储管理。以分布式数据库MongoDB为平台进行实验,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

利用TrackRT进行GPS实时动态形变监测研究

在相对实时动态定位软件TrackRT的基础上进行二次开发,完善了数据流实时传输与解码,并设计了两组模拟地面运动的观测实验,分别对TrackRT水平向和垂直向上的内外符合精度进行了评定。结果表明,在观测数据质量较好的情况下,实时定位水平分量精度优于2cm,垂向分量精度优于4cm。     

RTK技术在工程应用中若干问题的探讨

简单介绍RTK的应用原理及方法,并就RTK在工程应用中的若干问题提出解决方案.同时指出RTK技术在理论和实践上须关注的儿点问题.     

网格计算在校园网中的应用研究

网格计算可以合理而有效地将资源高效地组织起来,相对于机群计算环境,它具有范围更广、功能更强大、组织和管理更复杂的特点。目前高校中各种计算资源丰富,但是由于地域的分散,很难做到存储、计算资源的共享。本文对校园网现状和网格技术进行研究,提出校园网格的概念及实现的功能。