新工科背景下测绘工程专业创新型人才培养研究与实践

针对测绘工程专业新工科建设中存在的"重知识、轻能力""重理论、轻实践""重科研、轻教学"等问题,以培养测绘工程专业创新型人才为出发点,结合新工科建设和专业认证实践,提出了专业建设与改革思路,通过重构创新人才培养体系、强化实践教学平台建设、筑牢"以本为本"防线等改革措施,提高专业建设水平、教师教学科研能力以及学生实践创新...     

城市建筑水平特征对城市热环境效应的影响——以大连市中山区为例

以大连市中山区的遥感和建筑等多源数据为基础,结合单窗算法和相关分析方法,研究分析了2002—2014年研究区的地表温度空间分异特征及地表温度与建筑密度的相关性。研究结果表明:(1)2002—2014年地表温度高温区域多分布在中山区西北部、解放路和中南路的沿线,且温度增加明显,东北部由于填海造陆温度明显升高;(2)高密度和较高密度的地块主要分布在青泥洼天津街商业区,大部分低、较低、中密度地块分布在解放路和中南路沿线;(3)2002年、2014年,地表温度与建筑密度呈现中等相关性,相关系数分别为0.514、0.537。     

不同空间插值对InSAR大气延迟改正影响研究

大气效应是InSAR技术用于地表探测的主要误差源之一。GPS数据作为InSAR大气延迟误差改正的重要数据源,受其站点分布疏密的影响,分辨率还无法做到与SAR影像完全相匹配,必须对GPS获取的大气延迟数据进行空间插值。本文采用反距离加权法(IDW)、Kriging插值法和移动曲面拟合法(Surface Moving Fitting,SMF)三种插值方法,探讨了InSAR大气误差改正过程中的空间插值问题,并对三种插值的精度进行了分析和评价。     

GF-1垂直干旱指数的土壤湿度空间格局分析——以秭归县为例

针对中低分辨率的遥感图像在表征空间异质性较大地区的土壤湿度空间格局存在较大误差问题,该文探讨了基于高分辨率影像在小尺度上分析土壤湿度空间分布及变异规律的可行性。首先利用高分一号WFV数据构建垂直干旱指数来反映秭归县土壤湿度干湿状况,然后进一步分析了该县土壤湿度在水平及垂直方向上的空间格局和分异规律。实验结果表明,野外同步土壤表层水含量测试数据同垂直干旱指数两者表现出较好的相关程度。     

Segmentation of SAR image using statistical separability rule

Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing - In order to develop fully the application of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, special image analysis techniques are required. In the present...     

Uncertainties in modelling future hydrological change over West Africa

The aim of this paper is to evaluate current knowledge and uncertainties associated with the impact of increasing greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations on the West African monsoon. For this purpose, coupled and time-slice simulations are used. A global measure of the monsoon changes is defined in order to avoid regional biases and to try and obtain significant results. The position and width of the monsoon in latitude are the main focuses. There is almost no agreement between the Coupled General Circulation models from the Coupled models Inter-Comparison project—Phase II in regard to the impact of climate change on the monsoon. Moreover, very simple discriminations between the models seem inappropriate to get a better signal. The role of the different forcings in time-slice simulations is then investigated. The sea surface temperature (SST) and particularly the pattern of the SST are shown to be the most important forcing. This accounts for the diversity of the results either from the coupled or the forced simulations with different SST changes. With a fixed SST, but of a smaller magnitude in AMJ, there are still uncertainties, coming first from the Atmospheric General Circulation models and the way they balance greenhouse gas and global SST increase. Finally the uncertainty due to the Land Surface models (LSMs) is not negligible. The greenhouse gas and the LSMs are shown to have more impact in August, when the monsoon is at its highest latitude on the continent.     

Sedimentation on the Ionian active margin (Hellenic arc) — Provenance of sediments and mechanisms of deposition

Lithological, sedimentological, mineralogical and faunal analyses of twenty cores from the western Peloponnesus margin and adjacent Matapan Trench permit the origin of the sediments and the processes of sedimentation to be defined in some detail.Except for the ash layers derived from the Ischian Province, the major part of the sediment is local in origin (Peloponnesus). Analyses of heavy, light and clay minerals enable three main provinces to be distinguished. Each of these provinces includes one or more slope basins and a portion of trench, without lateral connection between them and mixing of inputs.The diversity and complexity of sedimentary structures, the granulometric characters, the mixed fauna (molluscs and ostracods) and the variability of rates of sedimentation all testify to the prevalence of reworking phenomena and gravitative processes.These data confirm and elaborate on the model of sedimentation deduced from seismic studies in which sediments are successively trapped, released by the slope basins and transferred via channels and canyons towards the underlying trench basins. This “cascade feeding” appears characteristics of this subductive sedimentary environment.     

电子地图中多尺度地图数据显示的研究

将计算机三维模型简化中的LOD思想引入到电子地图的组织和显示中,提出了同一比例尺数字地图不同详细程度的分层显示方法和不同比例尺数字地图嵌套显示方法,实现了电子地图的多级缩放。     

Spatial process and data models: Toward integration of agent-based models and GIS

The use of object-orientation for both spatial data and spatial process models facilitates their integration, which can allow exploration and explanation of spatial-temporal phenomena. In order to better understand how tight coupling might proceed and to evaluate the possible functional and efficiency gains from such a tight coupling, we identify four key relationships affecting how geographic data (fields and objects) and agent-based process models can interact: identity, causal, temporal and topological. We discuss approaches to implementing tight integration, focusing on a middleware approach that links existing GIS and ABM development platforms, and illustrate the need and approaches with example agent-based models.