全文获取类型
收费全文 | 547篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 14篇 |
大气科学 | 37篇 |
地球物理 | 200篇 |
地质学 | 213篇 |
海洋学 | 7篇 |
天文学 | 82篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
自然地理 | 31篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有594条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
Dr. Zdzisław Baranowski Dr. Stanbław Lorenc 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1986,75(3):595-599
Amidst metavolcanic rocks and phyllites of the Góry Kaczawskie region occur isolated carbonate bodies known as the Wojcieszów limestones. The bodies enclosed in the metavolcanites show primary (sedimentary) contacts, while those in the phyllites do not have such contacts. The Wojcieszów limestones and metavolcanic rocks form sequences displaying mutual spatial and genetical relations. Submarine volcanic elevations were covered with chemical and biochemical carbonate precipitation, the intensity of which was stimulated and controlled by the volcanic activity.
Zusammenfassung Inmitten der metavulkanischen Gesteine und Phyllite von Góry Kaczawskie erscheinen isolierte Karbonatgesteinskörper, die als Wojcieszów-Kalke bekannt sind. Die Karbonatgesteine innerhalb der Metavulkanite zeigen sedimentäre Kontakte, während die in den Phylliten eher tektonisch begrenzt sind. So kann man den Wojcieszów-Kalken und den Metavulkaniten eine räumliche und genetische Beziehung zusprechen. Submarine Erhebungen aus Vulkangesteinen waren mit chemischen und biochemisch gefällten Karbonatserien bedeckt, wobei die vulkanische Aktivität die Karbonatbildung unmittelbar beeinflu\te.
Résumé Parmi les métavolcanites et les phyllites de la région du Góry Kaczawskie, il existe des corps carbonatés isolés connus sous le nom de »calcaires de Wojcieszów«. Ceux qui sont inclus dans les métavolcanites présentent des contacts sédimentaires, contrairement à ceux qui sont inclus dans les phyllites, dont les contacts sont tectoniques. Entre les calcaires de Wojcieszów et les roches métavolcaniques, il est donc possible d'établir des relations spatiales et génétiques. Des reliefs volcaniques sous-marins ont été le siège d'une précipitation carbonatée chimique et biochimique dont l'intensité dépendait de l'activité volcanique.
, (. 1). , ; . , , , 0 45 NW. . . ; , , . . , . , (. 2). .相似文献
32.
Ecological conflicts in Poland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Transformation of the political system, observed in Poland for 10 years in connection with economic restructuring and basic
socio-economic reforms to harmonise with European Union structures, is also evident in terms of environmental management.
Pollution has been reduced in many ways but the rise in living standards, linked with the rapid growth of cars and other forms
of consumption, has had a negative effect and environmental conditions have deteriorated in the central areas of large cities.
The growth of waste water and refuse is a considerable problem. More areas are now officially protected and the three levels
of local government established at the beginning of January 1999 (voivodeship, district and community) all have certain defined
environmental protection responsibilities which are cumulatively greater than before. Meanwhile there is a greater awareness
in society of environmental issues, although it does not yet lead to a high level of participation in protection work. However,
there are strongly-expressed opinions on the ecological acceptability of certain economic developments and conflicts are frequently
arising within communities and local governments and also between investors on the one side and ecological organisations and
environmental protection institutions on the other. Most controversial are new roads, power stations (like the Zarnowiec nuclear
project) and reservoirs like the one on the Dunajec river at Czorsztyn. Local communities frequently resist plans for waste
dumps, incinerating plants and other developments which are seen as injurious to health or the quality of life. The planned
reprivatisation of the state-owned forests is also criticised by foresters and ecological movements. Conflicts are likely
to grow as economic development accelerates but better information and greater public understanding of the need for sustainability
should make for consensus.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
33.
Fault network of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) is built of sets of strike-slip, oblique-slip and dip-slip faults. It is a typical product of force couple which acts evenly with the parallel of latitude, causing horizontal and anti-clockwise movement of rock-mass. Earlier research of focal mechanisms of mine tremors, using a standard fault plane solution, has shown that some events are related to tectonic directions in main structural units of the USCB. An attempt was undertaken to analyze the records of mine tremors from the period 1992–1994 in the selected coal fields. The digital records of about 200 mine tremors with energy larger than 1×104 J (M
L
>1.23) were analyzed with SMT software for seismic moment tensor inversion. The decomposition of seismic moment tensor of mine tremors was segmented into isotropic (I) part, compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) part and double-couple (DC) part. The DC part is prevalent (up to 70%) in the majority of quakes from the central region of the USCB. A group of mine tremors with large I element (up to 50%) can also be observed. The spatial orientation of the fault and auxiliary planes were obtained from the computations for the seismic moment DC part. Study of the DC part of the seismic moment tensor made it possible for us to separate the group of events which might be acknowledged to have their origin in unstable energy release on surfaces of faults forming a regional structural pattern. The possible influence of the Cainozoic tectonic history of the USCB on the recent shape of stress field is discussed. 相似文献
34.
Mark S. T. Bukowinski Philip E. Wannamaker Manfred Koch Yukio Fujinawa Dr. Pradeep Talwani D. Möhlmann Andrew H. Knoll Lucia Lovison-Golob Krzysztof Haman Hanna Pawłowska Henryk Piwkowski Dr. Anthony Dore Nguyen Xuan Huy Edward R. Cook Jan Błecki Jacek Leliwa-Kopystynski Magdalena Sroczynska-Kozuchowska 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1993,140(1):139-177
35.
Summary Two groups of basaltic rocks with normal and reversed NRM were examined. It was found that in both groups the primary NRM, synchronous with the period of rock formation, is preserved. Relations of the primary NRM to the origin and the degree of oxidation of magnetic minerals were considered in detail. 相似文献
36.
Sławomir Breiter 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1999,74(4):253-274
Eccentricity resonances between the secular motion of an Earth satellite's orbit and the longitudes of the Sun and the Moon
are studied within a Hamiltonian framework. The problem is approximated in a traditional manner, with the Earth's potential
including only the second zonal harmonic, and a Hill‐type approximation for perturbing bodies. For a family of 10 resonances,
stable and unstable points are identified and libration widths are estimated. Numerical values are given for the maximum variation
of eccentricity available at each resonance. The respective amplitudes of the perigee heights' librations range from 2 to
750 km. The resonances of the solar origin are generally stronger than their lunar counterparts.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
Sylwia Grabowska Jerzy W. Mietelski Krzysztof Kozak Paweł Gaca 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,46(2):103-116
The Petryanov air filters combined into half-year sets were analyzed for the presence of 40K, 137Cs and 22Na by means of low-background gamma rays spectrometry. Each sample contains aerosols from more than 1 Mm3 of air. Samples were collected in ground level air at Kraków (Southern Poland) from 1996 to 2002. Activity concentrations of 40K are almost constant with the mean of 14.7± 4.5 Bq m–3. Activity concentrations of 137Cs, which are on the level of single Bq m– 3 show exponential decrease with effective half-life time of 7.07± 0.77 years. The cosmogenic 22Na shows a strong seasonal variation with significant different mean values activity concentration between 0.333± 0.095 Bq m–3 and 0.137± 0.045 Bq m–3, for summer and winter, respectively. Moreover, the activity ratio for two cosmogenic radionuclides: 22Na and measured previously 7Be show also changes with statistically significant seasonal differences. The lower values were found during winters. The mechanisms which might govern this ratio are discussed. The conclusion is that transport of 22Na during summer seems to be so much effective, that results in kind of relative depletion of stratosphere of this nuclide. 相似文献
38.
Sławomir Breiter 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2003,85(3):209-218
Fundamental models are the simplest, one degree of freedom Hamiltonians that serve as a tool to understand the qualitative effects of various resonances. A new, extended fundamental model (EFM) is proposed in order to improve the classical, Andoyer type, second fundamental model (SFM). The EFM Hamiltonian differs from the SFM by the addition of a term with the third power of momentum; it depends on two free parameters. The new model is studied for the case of a first-order resonance, where up to five critical points can be present. Similarly, to the respective SFM, it admits only the saddle-node bifurcations of critical points, but its advantage lies in the capability of generating the separatrix bifurcations, known also as saddle connections. The reduction of parameters for the EFM has been performed in a way that allows the use of the model in the case of the so-called abnormal resonance. 相似文献
39.
The analysis of application of two dynamical models (``Earth–Moon' and``barycentre' model) in the motion of Near Earth Asteroids was performed. Mainaim was the quantitative estimation of the influence of lunar perturbations on the motionof NEA. Additionally, basic tests of application of numerical methods weremade (RMVS3 and B–S methods). The orbits of 1083 Apollo–Aten–Amor and 7selected AAA objects were adopted as test particles in numerical integrationof the motion. The comparison between results obtained by both dynamicalmodels is discussed in detail. In specific cases, the application of the``Earth–Moon' dynamical model is very important and cannot be neglected incomputations of orbits. 相似文献
40.
Stanisław P. Kasperczuk 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2000,76(4):215-227
In a recent paper Ballersteros and Ragnisco (1998) have proposed a new method of constructing integrable Hamiltonian systems.
A new class of integrable systems may be devised using the following sequence:
, where A is a Lie algebra
is a Lie–Poisson structure on R
3, C is a Casimir for
is a reduced Poisson bracket and (A, ▵) is a bialgebra. We study the relation between a Lie-Poisson stucture Λ and a reduced Poisson bracket
, which is a key element in using the Lie algebra A to constructing this sequence. New examples of Lie algebras and their
related integrable Hamiltonian systems are given.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献