The correlation of star formation quenching with internal galaxy properties and environment

We investigate the correlation of star formation quenching with internal galaxy properties and large-scale environment (halo mass) in empirical data and theoretical models. We make use of the halo-based group catalogue of Yang and collaborators, which is based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Data from the Galaxy evolution explorer are also used to extract the recent star formation rate. In order to investigate the environmental effects, we examine the properties of 'central' and 'satellite' galaxies separately. For central galaxies, we are unable to conclude whether star formation quenching is primarily connected with halo mass or stellar mass, because these two quantities are themselves strongly correlated. For satellite galaxies, a nearly equally strong dependence on halo mass and stellar mass is seen. We make the same comparison for five different semi-analytic models based on three independently developed codes. We find that the models with active galactic nuclei feedback reproduce reasonably well the dependence of the fraction of central red and passive galaxies on halo mass and stellar mass. However, for satellite galaxies, the same models badly overproduce the fraction of red/passive galaxies and do not reproduce the empirical trends with stellar mass or halo mass. This satellite overquenching problem is caused by the too-rapid stripping of the satellites' hot gas haloes, which leads to rapid strangulation of star formation.     

714S天气雷达电磁辐射对人体影响分析及电磁辐射的防护

介绍了电磁辐射对人体的危害以及对电子设备或系统的干扰影响,并依据<电磁辐射防护规定>和相关国家标准,通过对714S天气雷达功率密度的计算,分析了该雷达电磁辐射对人体的影响区域,结果表明:距离该雷达325.5 m以外属安全区域;距离在100-325.5 m为建筑物限高区;距离在100 m以内为雷达旁瓣辐射影响区.     

都安一次特大暴雨过程卫星和雷达图像特征分析

利用彩色增强显示的卫星云图、雷达和自动气象站资料对2010年5月31日22时至6月1日11时都安县出现的特大暴雨进行分析,发现这次暴雨过程由2个强降雨阶段组成,造成都安县特大暴雨的原因是1个形成于滇黔桂交界处的低涡在南移过程中,低涡东边缘对流强烈发展,对流云团主体移过都安而产生了强降雨,对应着这2个强降雨阶段,在卫星云图上分析出是由2个对流云团前后移过所造成的,在雷达回波图上可分析出对流云团中又先后有多个对流单体移过都安县上空,所以造成了这次特大暴雨过程     

卢氏县2009年5月27日暴雨成因分析

统计分析了影响卢氏县降水的天气系统,结果表明:冬春季节可能造成降水的天气系统有西风槽、低层东北风和高空西南气流相结合、高空西南气流和地面倒槽相结合等,夏秋季节有西风槽、东西向切变线、南北向切变线、黄淮气旋、华北冷涡、高空强冷平流区、偏南气流等.华北冷涡、高空强冷平流影响时,产生冰雹的可能性很大;西风槽、东西向切变线、南北向切变线、黄淮气旋、偏南气流影响时,有利于暴雨产生.     

中国大骨节病区水环境化学组分特征研究综述

大骨节病发病机理复杂,病因研究没有取得统一的认识,但多数学者认为大骨节病与病区饮水存在关系。本文查阅了近30年大骨节病的研究文献,从常量组分、微量元素、有机物三方面总结病区水化学组分研究成果进行了综述。认为国内外学者大骨节病的研究方面已取得很多成果,但仍有许多不同看法和争议,尚需继续深入研究。     

基于物元理论的滑坡灾害易损性分析及其防灾减灾对策——以湖南湘西为例

物元分析是解决矛盾问题的规律和方法,是系统科学、思维科学和数学的交叉学科。本文简单分析了物元概念的可拓性,通过以湖南湘西为例,应用物元理论知识分析说明危岩、滑坡灾害的社会经济易损性具有发散性、可扩性、相关性和共扼性的特点,提出减灾工作应在传统理论研究的基础上,应用物元理论采用可拓学的方法科学地制定防灾减灾对策,以期为滑坡区域防灾、减灾规划工作提供新的理论和方法依据。     

成都地区某铁路路堑膨胀土边坡变形破坏机理分析

成都东部高台地丘陵地区广泛分布的粘土层,膨胀性突出。本文结合该区内某铁路路堑边坡实例,分析边坡变形产生的原因及其变形破坏的发展趋势,提出了边坡工程的整治方案,总结了该膨胀土边坡变形整治的经验。     

松辽盆地齐家—古龙凹陷上白垩统嫩江组沉积相地震成像

主要应用地震沉积学方法对松辽盆地齐家—古龙凹陷上白垩统嫩江组沉积体系及沉积相进行地震成像。在一个相对的地质时间范围内,以测井和地震资料相结合进行的三级层序对比为基础,应用可视化属性解释和地层切片等地球物理技术对地下地质体进行精细刻画和解释,以揭示高分辨率储集层沉积体特征。经研究,在齐家—古龙凹陷发育重力流水道、湖底扇和河流三角洲等沉积相。在对该区沉积相地震成像的基础上,探讨了嫩江组沉积体成因及地震地貌样式,揭示了嫩江组发育的典型沉积体的空间展布及河道变迁,指出砂岩主要分布在分流河道、下切谷、河口坝以及滩坝中,为在松辽盆地湖相泥岩中寻找岩性油气藏提供了有利依据。     

Elasto‐plastic seepage‐induced stresses due to tunneling

When tunneling is carried out beneath the groundwater table, hydraulic boundary is altered, resulting in seepage entering into the tunnel. The development of flow into the tunnel induces seepage stresses in the ground and the lining is subjected to additional loads. This can often cause fine particles to move, which clog the filter resulting in the long‐term hydraulic deterioration of the drainage system. However, the effect of seepage force is generally not considered in the analysis of tunnel. While several elastic solutions have been proposed by assuming seepage in an elastic medium, stress solutions have not been considered for the seepage force in a porous elasto‐plastic medium. This paper documents a study that investigates the stress behavior, caused by seepage, of a tunnel in an elasto‐plastic ground and its effects on the tunnel and ground. New elasto‐plastic solutions that adopt the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion are proposed for a circular tunnel under radial flow conditions. A simple solution based on the hydraulic gradient obtained from a numerical parametric study is also proposed for practical use. It should be noted that the simple equation is useful for acquiring additional insight into a problem on a tunnel under drainage, because only a minimal computational effort is needed and considerable economic benefits can be gained by using it in the preliminary stage of tunnel design. The proposed equations were partly validated by numerical analysis, and their applicability is illustrated and discussed using an example problem. Comments on the tunnel analysis are also provided. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multivariate statistical analysis of underground gas storage caverns on groundwater chemistry in Korea

An understanding of groundwater flow and chemistry is important to operate underground storage caverns. Groundwater flow is mainly affected by cavern operating conditions. Groundwater chemistry is modified by disinfection activities for removing possible biological clogging and by mixing with cement pore water. It is important to discern these two effects, because wells affected by the disinfection activities may have hydrological connections with water curtains used to inject the disinfectant. However, it is difficult to separate these two effects using graphical methods because of their similar chemical characteristics. Instead, multivariate statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA), can be used. Groundwater samples for chemical analysis were obtained from four surveys in 1999–2000. Based on the results from PCA and FA, it appears that there were temporal variations of seepage water into the propane area when the cavern operation fluctuated, but we could not observe such variation in the butane area. These changes may occur mainly at depth, where water flow is slow and water renewal in the cavern surrounding is limited. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.