新一代喹诺酮药物防治中国对虾幼体细菌性疾病的试验

新一代喹诺酮药物——6—F—喹啉—3—羧酸(商品名齐复康Ⅱ号)对中国对虾幼体的毒性,蚤状幼体、糠虾幼体、仔虾24hLC_(50)分别为16.3、21.3、45.8(×10~(-6));48hLC_(50)分别为8.1、12.5、30.0(×10~(-6));安全浓度(SC)分别为0.6、1.3、3.8(×10~(-6))。试验表明此药对防治对虾幼体细菌性疾病效果明显。0.5×10~(-6)。每天施药一次,连续三天,育苗池水中细菌总数由30750ind./ml减少到6850ind./ml,其中在TCBS培养基上能生长的细菌由22400ind./ml减少到1090ind./ml。     

一种纤毛虫的分类及形态研究 ——寄生于牙鲆体表溃烂组织中的指状拟舟虫

报道从牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus）体表溃烂组织分离的一种纤毛虫，通过活体观察、扫描电镜、蛋白银染色法、银浸法，对其形态学及纤毛图式做了研究。经鉴定，该纤毛虫为指状拟舟虫（Paralembus digitiformis Kahl，1933），隶属于寡膜纲、盾纤目、嗜污科、拟舟虫属。这是指状拟舟虫在牙鲆上兼性寄生的首次报道。     

Effect of air-sea temperature difference on the momentum exchange between air and sea for fetch-limited cases

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Analyses of active faults, seismic activities and sea floor unstable factors of the Zhujiang River Mouth Basin and its adjacent areas

-On the basis of the data of geophysics and seismic activities, the analyses of the active faults, seismic activities and the sea floor unstable factors of the Zhujiang River Mouth Basin have been made so as to study the characteristics of the compressional subactive continental margin of Cathaysian system, arc littoral strongly active fracture zone, the division of seismic subzone and seismic zone of the continental margin of northern South China Sea, the potential focal area, and to analyze the regional stability. We consider that the Zhujiang River Mouth Basin belongs to a stable or a moderately stable region.     

Simultaneous inner- and outer-sphere arsenate adsorption on corundum and hematite

The ability to predict the fate and transport of arsenic in aquatic environments, its impact on water quality and human health, and the performance and cost-effectiveness of water treatment systems relies on understanding how it interacts with solid surfaces. In situ resonant surface X-ray scattering measurements of arsenate adsorption at pH 5 in 0.01 M NaCl on corundum and hematite (012) surfaces demonstrate that arsenate surface complexation is unexpectedly bimodal, adsorbing simultaneously as inner- and outer-sphere species. In addition, this bimodal behavior is found to be independent of the total arsenate solution concentration, and thus surface coverage, over the range of 10⁻⁶ to 10⁻³ M. Alternative mechanisms to produce the observed As distributions, such as arsenate dimerization or surface precipitation of an aluminum or ferric arsenate, are inconsistent with the experimentally-determined total and As-specific density profiles. Based on the location of the outer-sphere arsenate in relation to the surfaces studied, possible binding mechanisms include electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding to surface oxygen functional group, and configurational stabilization by interfacial water. Although the observation of outer-sphere arsenate surface complexes on a metal oxide surface is unprecedented, it is unclear if such species were absent in previous molecular-scale studies, as it is difficult for methods commonly used to investigate the mechanisms of arsenate adsorption to conclusively identify or rule out the presence of outer-sphere species when inner-sphere species are also present.     

SWAT模型在海拉尔河流域径流模拟中的应用研究

以海拉尔河上游流域作为研究区域,基于Arc GIS构建SWAT分布式水文模型对流域水文过程进行模拟,通过对流域的基础数据整合,模型采用1999~2003年实测径流数据进行参数率定,将2004~2010年实测径流数据作为模型的验证期,对模型在海拉尔河上游的适用性进行研究。通过对月和年径流模拟值和实测值的比较,率定期和验证期的Nash系数Ens和相关系数R2分别在0.861~0.873和0.877~0.899之间。基于这两个评价标准可知:SWAT模型在海拉尔河上游流域有良好的适用性,可以为该流域的水资源管理提供依据。     

1994年AGU香港会议与旧金山会议

本文综述了１９９４年ＡＧＵ香港会议与旧金山会议的概况，介绍了这两次会议中地震预报研究专题的情况，论及了这两次会议的作用与影响。     

分块变换中的边界问题和P4T方法

在分块变换或纠正中,其边界的拓扑性保持是非常重要的。本文从二维变换的角度出发,对一般的分块变换在分析其边界影象错落的普遍性基础上,给出了解决此类问题严密且实用的方法。     

长春地震台用最大振幅和持续时间联合确定的矩震级公式

根据《中国地震台网观测报告》,选取1983—1986年期间的109次地震(5.5≤Ms≤8.5;10°≤Δ≤105°)资料。在宽频带中周期SK地震图上,量取两个水平向尾波振幅减少到S波最大值三分之一处的持续时间,再取它与震中距和最大地动位移的乘积。取对数作为地震矩Mo然后与Ms进行线性拟合,并应用最小二乘法分别计算出我国和NEIS的矩震级公式。从统计结果看,我国和NEIS的矩震级公式的标准偏差分别的0.2400和0.3046。其相关系数均达0.83以上。利用最大振幅和持续时间联合确定的矩震级公式实用性强,能解决巨大震级的饱和问题;同时,对面波限幅的地震解决了计算震级的困难。     

利用树木车轮资料重建西藏中部过去气候的初步尝试

为较可靠地利用年轮气候学方法重建过去气候，本文依据西藏中部，四个经过合适取样和精确定年的树木年轮年表，首先确立了它们各自生长状况对气候要素的响应函数，进一步明确年轮宽度与气候变化的关系。接着，选择可被重建的气候因子，并建立包括前期生长在内的、经过正交变换的转换函数，达到重建过去气温和降水的目的。此外，还划出不同的校准期和验证期，采用统计方法和其它类型代用资料进行检验。