地面气象观测站自动检测系统研究

为了解决目前的计量检定标准设备和方法不适于地面气象观测站仪器,检测的自动化水平及工作效率低等矛盾,研究设计了地面气象观测站自动检测系统,特点是将地面气象观测站的温度、湿度、大气压力、风速风向和降水等传感器和地面气象观测站的数据采集器分开进行性能的自动检测.传感器自动检测系统采用多通道设计,可同时进行多个传感器的自动检测并自动输出检测结果.数据采集器自动检测系统可以对气象台站使用的各种不同的地面气象观测站数据采集器系统进行性能测试.文章所设计的地面气象观测站自动检测系统提高了地面自动观测仪器的检测效率,确保了各台站的地面气象自动观测仪器观测数据的准确可靠.     

夏季东半球热带海温异常对亚洲季风环流和降水影响的数值试验

利用一个全球大气环流谱模式，模拟了７月份大气对东半球热带海洋（阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾、南海、西太平洋）海温异常的响应。试验结果表明，热带海洋的热状况是影响亚洲季风环流和降水的一个重要因素。     

寒潮影响全国沙尘天气频繁 南方连续阴雨局地暴雨成灾

2006年3月，我国平均降水量比常年同期偏少，全国平均气温比常年同期偏高。月内北方地区出现5次沙尘天气过程，9—12日出现了今年以来最强的一次强沙尘暴天气过程；华北、黄淮、西北地区东部和内蒙古东南部、云南干旱持续或发展；中旬初，强冷空气影响我国大部地区，江西、贵州等地部分农作物遭受冻害。     

在EXCEL上自动计算岩层厚度

岩层厚度的计算是野外地质工作内业整理和地质分析中的一项经常性工作，传统的工作方法往往要花费地质人员大量的时间和精力。利用EXCEL电子表格中的函数关系，通过编辑公式进行岩层厚度的计算，从而能正确、简单、快捷地完成此项工作，大大地提高野外地质人员的内业整理工作效益。     

流变性软土地基模型的时效性分析与刚度计算

建立了线性粘弹性半空间地基模型,并给出了地基柔度矩阵和刚度矩阵的计算公式。文中以上海香港广场北块地库深基坑工程为例,对基坑围护结构的变形和内力,将原设计的理论计算值、实测值与本文采用时效性地坛模型的理论计算值进行了对比分析。结果表明,时效性地基模型的理论计算值与实测值较吻合,反映出该地基模型在流变性软土地落中对基坑围护结构的变形和受力分析具有较好的适用性。     

工业测量中两测角装置间起始方向线的定向方法

分析了用于工业测量中的6种定向方法，这些方法或可直接应用，或可为仪器制造厂家参考。提出了这些方法的操作步骤，指出了使用常规测角仪器在工业测量时应注意的一些技术细节。     

脾脏肿瘤的CT表现及鉴别诊断

目的：探讨脾脏肿瘤的CT表面及其诊断价值。材料与方法：搜集22例经病理和临床证实的脾脏肿瘤的CT资料，包括脾血管瘤2例，脾淋巴这瘤1例，脾错构瘤1例，恶性淋巴脾侵润4例，脾转移瘤14例，均行平扫加强化，对其CT表现进行回顾性分析。结果CT对脾脏肿瘤检出率高，对病变大小，形态，密度及脾周围组织器官的显示较其它影像学检查更准确。结论 CT可作为首选的影像学检查手段，对其定性诊断有较高价值。     

Sustainable or Not? Tourism Development in Agricultural Heritage Sites

Tourism is often considered as one of the dynamic conservation and adaptive management approaches in Agricultural Heritage Sites. It has been over 15 years since the GIAHS programme was initiated in China, and tourism developed quickly in the Agricultural Heritage Sites, to some extent because many researchers consider tourism as a significant engine of the local economy. However, this is contrary to the original intention of agricultural heritage tourism as it was proposed in the first place. Apparently, there are some overt problems during the tourism development process, which are mainly as follows: Some threats to Agricultural Heritage Systems are ubiquitous; The tourism development mode in Agricultural Heritage Sites is questionable; Community involvement is difficult to implement; And the negative environmental impacts are easy to overlook. Under the context of global development, the UNWTO sustainable tourism criteria provide some guidance for agricultural heritage tourism. Based on the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria, combined with previous survey experiences and related researches, this paper analyzes the tourism sustainability of all the 15 GIAHS sites in China, and explores the current sustainable tourism development level. On this basis, an agricultural heritage sustainable tourism development framework was built in an attempt to find the road to sustainability for agricultural heritage tourism. The framework in the global and local contexts is trying to connect all the important elements related to agricultural heritage tourism according to the UNWTO sustainable tourism criteria.     

The Evaluation of Food and Livelihood Security in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Site

Based on the basic selection criteria of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) and food and livelihood security research trends, this paper established an evaluation framework and indicator system for food and livelihood security in GIAHS and selected the first GIAHS site in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a case for empirical evaluation. The results demonstrate that the food and livelihood security of farmers at this site was at a medium level, with an average evaluation value of 2.91, which still lagged behind the level of better food and livelihood security. Specifically, the average values of farmers’ evaluation of food security and livelihood security were 1.43 and 1.48, respectively, which show that farmers’ food security in the study area was at a medium level and that of livelihood security was relatively good. Simultaneously, the more simple a farmers’ economic activities (i.e., agriculture-oriented economic activities or non-agriculture-oriented economic activities), the worse their food and livelihood security; while the more diversified the economic activities (i.e., engaged in part-time economic activities), the better the food and livelihood security.     

The Significance of Traditional Culture for Agricultural Biodiversity—Experiences from GIAHS

Agricultural biodiversity has a high importance in social-cultural, economic, and environmental aspects, and can help in adapting to and withstanding climate change. Conserving the GIAHS sites and the important components within them can help conserve the agricultural biodiversity and traditional agricultural culture of the whole country. This study considered Ifugao Rice Terraces, Dong’s Rice-Fish-Duck System, and Hani Rice Terraces System as three examples which show that traditional culture can be used to protect agricultural biodiversity, while as a carrier of traditional culture, agricultural biodiversity also conveys and protects the traditional culture of the nation. According to the analyses, through several years of efforts, the status of agricultural biodiversity and traditional culture in them has improved. Then, to further promote agricultural biodiversity conservation and traditional culture protection, several suggestions are made, such as establishing community seed banks; documenting and preserving traditional farming methods, techniques, and tools and developing participatory activities which encourage more farmers to participate in the protection work.