牛心山花岗岩岩体特征及其与成矿的关系

本文较系统地阐述了牛心山花岗岩岩体的地质特征及岩体的成因,并结合华尖金矿区地质矿化特征,探讨了花岗岩体在时间、空间及岩浆演化方面与成矿的关系。     

Antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from shrimp hatcheries and cultural ponds on Donghai Island, China

The resistance of bacteria to 12 different antibiotics was investigated in shrimp farms on Donghai Island, China. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria were found to be widespread in shrimp farms, indicating a high environmental risk. Further, significant differences were found in bacterial strains among farms (ANOVA, p < 0.05), showing resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, trimethoprim, compound sinomi, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and cefazolin. No significant differences in antibiotic resistance were found among 6 hatcheries evaluated in this study (ANOVA, p > 0.05), between exalted and traditional shrimp ponds (ANOVA, p > 0.05), and between cultural ponds and corresponding control water source sites (T-test, p > 0.05). In cultural ponds, no significant difference in bacterial resistance to antibiotics was found between water and sediment (T-test, p > 0.05), and antibiotic resistance of bacteria from water showed a significant positive correlation with that from sediment (p < 0.05). Therefore, our study indicates that bacterial multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) is more widespread in shrimp hatcheries than ponds.     

24万年来西昆仑山甜水海湖岩芯碳酸盐含量变化与气候环境演化

青藏高原现代气候与环境存在着明显的区域差异。高原西北部的西昆仑山甜水 海地区是高原上气候最干旱的区域。作者于１９９５年６月在该区海拔４８４０ｍ的湖盆首次打钻取芯（ＴＳ９５孔）,获得５７ｍ湖泊岩芯,经对样品的实验室测年和多项环境指标分析,表明,ＴＳ９５孔岩芯覆盖了距今２４０－１７ｋａ间的时间尺度。期间,经历了倒数第二次冰期,末次间冰期,末次冰期早期,末次冰期间冰阶和末次冰盛期几个气候变化阶段。岩芯中     

Remote Targets Recognition Based on Adaptive Weighting Feature Dictionaries and Joint Sparse Representations

With the improvement in resolution, more and more useful information is contained in the space of remote sensing images, which makes the processing of remote sensing data become more complex, and it is easy to cause the curse of dimensionality and the poor recognition effect. In this paper, a remote target recognition approach named AJRC is proposed, which uses joint feature dictionary for sparse representation based on different feature information for adaptive weighting. Firstly, the features of the images are extracted to calculate the contribution weight of each eigenvalue in sparse representation, and each eigenvalue contribution weight is calculated in sparse representation. Through the adaptive method, the contribution ability of each feature value in sparse representation is strengthened, and new atoms are formed to construct feature dictionary, which makes the dictionary more discriminative. Then, the common features of each category image and the private features of a single image are extracted from the feature vector, and a joint dictionary is formed to represent the test image sparse and recognize the output of the target. Aiming at the problem that the target visual contrast difference, the low resolution and the rotation of the target with different angles, the experiment is carried out by different feature extraction methods. At the same time, we use the PCA method to reduce the feature dictionary in order to avoid dimensionality. Experiments show that compared with the existing SRC method and JSM method, this method has better recognition rate.     

基于秒级探空资料的中国地区浮力频率分布

浮力频率用来描述大气层结稳定性,反映大气扰动强弱。利用2014年6月-2017年5月中国地区高垂直分辨率的秒级探空资料,分析了中国地区浮力频率的时空分布特征。结果表明:中国地区大气浮力频率总体随高度的增加而增大,低平流层值大于对流层值;对流层和低平流层中浮力频率随高度变化均较小可视为常数,过渡层浮力频率随高度变化较大,对流层中浮力频率受地形影响较平流层大。对流层中北方地区5 km高度以下的浮力频率随时间呈现出较弱的周期变化,周期为1年,峰值出现在冬季,南方地区随时间无明显变化;在过渡层中南北地区的浮力频率随时间均呈现出1年的周期变化,峰值出现在冬季,谷值出现在夏季;在低平流层中南北地区浮力频率随时间均无明显变化。浮力频率的大小变化对重力波参数有较大影响,秒级探空资料计算的的浮力频率和风速切变更精细,较常规探空资料更准确地反映大气稳定度的变化。     

湿热力平流参数在一次华北暴雨模拟诊断中的应用研究

对2011年7月24~25日发生在华北地区的一次暴雨过程进行了分析,并以NCEP资料为初值场对此次暴雨过程进行了数值模拟,结合实况对模拟结果进行对比分析。分析表明:模式对本次华北暴雨的模拟比较成功,基本反映出了本次暴雨过程的降水分布特点。利用湿热力平流参数对本次华北地区的降水落区进行了诊断分析。分析指出,湿热力平流参数纬向平均的垂直剖面图上,湿热力平流参数的高值区及大值中心与地面的强降水雨区对应得较好,其梯度大小及向上延伸高度均可以定性地指示降水的强弱;垂直积分的湿热力平流参数与地面6 h强降水落区具有较好的对应关系,而在示踪弱降水区时效果并不是很好,其大值中心并不与强降水中心完全重叠,而是其梯度大值区与降水中心相对应;垂直积分的湿热力平流参数与6 h累积地面降水的空间分布特征和时间演变趋势比较相似,并且其变化趋势能反映降水的发展和消弱。     

基于Citrix XenApp的地震办公平台发布技术研究

随着云技术的发展,即搜即用的全功能App得到了广泛的应用。将这种技术应用到山东省地震局行业网办公环境中,利用Xenapp技术构建了虚拟应用发布系统,以身份认证、权限管理、数据保护、行为监控四个层面为一体的安全部署方案,提高了山东省地震局办公业务系统的高效性和安全性。     

塔中地区奥陶系喜马拉雅山期S干气充注的证据

塔中地区奥陶系天然气成因多样;Ⅰ号坡折带中东部奥陶系天然气以高干燥系数、 甲烷同位素值重为特征;与塔深1井寒武系原油裂解气接近;应主要来自寒武系原油裂解气成因。寒武系贫H2S、 高成熟原油裂解气在喜马拉雅山期时;气侵奥陶系油气藏;得到了以下主要证据的支持: 1）天然气甲烷δ13C值大多比Chung et al.（1988）天然气模式甲烷δ13C值计算值高3‰以上;2）干燥系数与甲烷δ13C值大体上具有正相关关系;3）天然气干燥系数与H2S含量大体上具有负相关关系。这些特征表明;存在贫H2S、 相对富13C甲烷为主的干气与富H2S、 相对贫13C甲烷的湿气混合作用。奥陶系中H2S-δ34S 值为14‰～20‰;远低于中深1井寒武系原地热化学硫酸盐还原作用（TSR）成因的H2S（33‰）;支持了奥陶系中H2S并不是来源于寒武系古油气藏。于是提出;来自寒武系贫H2S的干气在喜马拉雅山期对良里塔格组和鹰山组油气藏发生了气洗;油气藏的气/油比值增大、 导致了原油蜡含量增高、 甲烷δ13C值发生正偏移。     

Sr,Nd and O Isotopic Studies on the Genesis of the Huashan Granite Complex1

Abstract Systematical Sr, Nd and O isotopic studies were made on the Huashan granite complex in Guangxi. In combination with the studies of geological, petrological and geochemical data, it is believed that the complex consists of granites of three stages, with different geneses and different source materials. They are not the products of differentiation and evolution of one single consanguineous magma. Granites of the 1st stage are of the Indosinian syntectic type or I type, also derived from a mixed mantle-crustal source. Those of the 2nd stage are of the early Yanshanian syntectic type or I type, also derived from a mixed mantle-crustal source, and those of the 3rd stage are of the late Yanshanian transformed type or S type, derived from a crustal source.