太行山构造带及其以东地区上地幔地震层析成像

基于首都圈地区及河北邯郸台网共115个台站记录的地方震、近震和远震P波和S波走时,利用地震层析成像技术得到了太行山构造带及其以东地区下方300km深度范围内的P、S波速度结构。结果发现沿太行山构造带速度结构在上地幔中存在明显的横向不均匀性,其南、中、北段显示了各自不同的构造特征。太行山以东盆地区岩石圈厚度较薄,在约80km深度进入地幔软流层,但在160km深度下,P波和S波速度结构呈现较大差异,其中P波在华北东部地区逐渐以高速为主,而S波速度剖面上虽然低速体被切割,但仍然保持了大部分地区的相对低速。深部结构揭示,太行山中段受华北地区岩石圈减薄过程作用最为强烈,其速度结构与盆地区更为相似。而南段构造作用与浅部断裂关系明显,深部可能更多地保留了构造造山带岩石圈厚度大,高速介质多的特征。太行山北段处于多构造交界地区,速度结构比较复杂,部分S波低速区可能与深部地幔物质上涌作用有关。     

岩石圈和上地幔的热—化学结构概率反演——以LitMod1D为例

本文介绍了一种一维联合多种地球物理数据的概率反演方法 Lit Mod1D的基本原理及应用。该联合反演方法结合了地球物理学与岩石学的正演模拟,将岩石学、矿物物理学、地球化学、以及地球物理学等观测数据限定在一个自适应的热—动力学框架下,通过解热传导、热力学、重力势、流变学和地壳均衡等方程,获得岩石圈及上地幔深部(地表到410 km不连续面)的热、组分及地震波速度等结构。Lit Mod1D基于贝叶斯框架进行反演,使用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov Chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)随机搜索方法,最终得到的岩石圈及上地幔深部的热—化学结构不仅能够很好的拟合各种地球物理数据,同时,由于不同的地球物理观测数据对于不同深度的组分或/和热结构异常有着不同的敏感度,因此相比于单独反演降低了反演的不确定性。我们选取了华北克拉通的阳原和狼山测点作为介绍该方法的应用实例,其中克拉通东部的阳原测点之下显示了一个热的、薄的岩石圈地幔,而西部的狼山测点则显示了一个冷的、相对较厚的岩石圈地幔,对应了华北克拉通岩石圈地幔减薄的空间变化。反演的Mg#值与相应地区的捕虏体有很好的一致性,两处均不存在亏损岩石圈地幔,说明其岩石圈地幔已被新生饱满地幔置换了。     

塔河油田奥陶系海西早期、加里东中期岩溶对比研究

塔河油田为我国第一个、第一大古生界海相大油田,奥陶系是最主要的层位,产量占塔河油田总产量的75%以上,海西早期、加里东中期岩溶作用对塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的形成和分布具有重要的控制作用。通过岩溶的平面分布、缝洞充填物类型、古生物、锶同位素、碳、氧同位素、稀土元素、包裹体、荧光等可以区分海西早期岩溶和加里东中期岩溶;海西早期岩溶古地貌起伏较大,对储层具有明显的控制作用,加里东中期岩溶古地貌总体起伏较小,对储层的控制作用不明显。海西早期岩溶主要受构造、不整合面、古地貌和岩性的控制,其中构造是最重要的因素;加里东中期岩溶主要受构造、加里东中期Ⅰ、Ⅱ幕不整合面、岩性的控制,具有明显的断控和层控特征,最后对海西早期、加里东中期岩溶有利储层分布区进行了预测。     

Unconformity-like Reflection Pattern under the Moho in the Sulu Area

1.IntroductionSincethediscoveryofcoesiteandndcrodiamond,theDabie-Suluultra-highPressure(UHP)meta-morphicbelthasbeenattractingworldwideattentionsofgeoscientists.Studyingthisoutstandinggeologicalregionmaygreatlyenhanceourunderstandingofmetamorphism,deepeffectsofcontinentalcollisionandgeodynandcsinconvergentplateboundaries.Thestudymayalsobeveryhelpfultoprovideevidencetorevealinteractionbetweenthecrustandthemantle,andtheformationofnewtypesofdiamonddeposits.EncouragedbytheinternationalContinenta…     

DST－3型井间声波探测和井中声波采油系统在冀东油田的试验

我们研制的ＤＳＴ－３型井间声波探测和井中声波来油系统，用于油气田井间层析成像，分辨率高、可检测度高；用于油层井中震动来油，功率大、作用范围大。该系统在冀东油田投入高１０４－５井和高１０５－５井试验，取得了２１０ｍ井间距、１８５４．１ｍ—１８９０ｍ深部油层上较高质量的井间数据，经ＣＴ处理，获得了井间声波层析成像剖面。高１０４－５井１８６７．６ｍ—１８８４．８ｍ含油层经过１３个小时井下声源震动解堵，这口原已不出油停产的井竟然出现原油自溢流出井口，后下泵抽油恢复产能。试验效果证实了系统的可靠性和实用性，显示该系统将会在油气田开发和开采中发挥特殊作用。     

地震层析成像在工程勘测中的应用

目前,地震层析成像在许多工程勘测和矿产勘探部门开始试用,迫切需要有这方面的指南性的文章。本文综合介绍地震层析成象的原理、数据采集技术、图象重建的理论和方法,并通过一个成功的应用实例说明方法的应用效果。作为一种新的物探方法,地震层析成象的应用仍然存在许多问题,如非线性图像重建,文章对存在问题及对策作了详细讨论。     

Radiogenic heat production in the lithosphere of Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt

The Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) project is located at the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt. It offers a unique opportunity for studying the radiogenic heat production of both shallower and deeper rocks. Based on the concentrations of radiogenic elements U, Th and K on 349 samples from main hole of CCSD (CCSD MH), pilot holes and exposures, we determined radiogenic heat productions of all major rock types in the Sulu UHPM belt. Results show the mean values of orthogneiss and paragneiss are respectively 1.65 ± 0.81 and 1.24 ± 0.61 µW m^? 3. Due to different composition and grade of retrogressive metamorphism, the eclogites display significant scatter in radiogenic heat production, ranging from 0.01 to 2.85 µW m^? 3, with a mean of 0.44 ± 0.55 µW m^? 3. The radiogenic heat production in ultramafic rocks also varies within a large range of 0.02 to 1.76 µW m^? 3, and the average turns out to be 0.18 ± 0.31 µW m^? 3. Based on the measurements and crustal petrologic model, the vertical distribution model of heat production in Sulu crust is established. The resulting mean heat production (0.76 µW m^? 3) contributes 24 mW m^? 2 to the surface heat flow. 1-D thermal model indicates that the temperature at the Moho reaches above 750 °C, and the thermal thickness of the lithosphere is ~ 75 km, in good agreement with the geophysical results. The high teat flow (~ 75 mW m^? 2) together with thin lithosphere presents strong support for the extension events during the late Cretaceous and Cenozoic.     

Lithospheric seismic fabrics of Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt

The Sulu UHP belt is a regional metamorphic belt,consisting of mainly gneisses. It also shows the ex-posed mountain root of a collisional orogenic belt. Themountain root means the thickened crust during theTriassic collision between the Yangtze andSino-Korean cratons. In the Mesozoic, entire easternChine underwent extensive magmatism and volcanism,which caused great changes of lithospheric composi-tion and structures, and leaved some signatures in deepseismic reflection profiles. In recent…     

Decomposition of the unsteady wave patterns for Bessho form translating-pulsating source green function

In order to interpret the physical feature of Bessho form translating-pulsating source Green function, the phase function is extracted from the integral representation and stationary-phase analysis is carried out in this paper. The complex characteristics of the integral variable and segmentation of the integral intervals are discussed in m complex plane. In θ space, the interval [-π/2+φ,-π/2+φ-iε] is dominant in the near-field flow, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the real intervals in m space and the unsteady wave patterns in far field. If 4τ1(τ is the Brard number), there are three kinds of propagation wave patterns such as ring-fan wave pattern, fan wave pattern and inner V wave pattern, and if 04τ1, a ring wave pattern, an outer V and inner V wave pattern are presented in far field. The ring-fan or ring wave pattern corresponds to the interval [-π+α,-π/2+φ] for integral terms about k2, and the fan or outer V wave pattern and inner V wave pattern correspond to [-π+α,-π/2) and(-π/2,-π/2+φ] respectively for terms about k1. Numerical result shows that it is beneficial to decompose the unsteady wave patterns under the condition of τ≠0 by converting the integral variable θ to m. In addition, the constant-phase curve equations are derived when the source is performing only pulsating or translating.     

根据形成地质作用对中国大陆岩石圈作构造分区

在综合评述前人关于大陆板块内部大地构造单元划分的基础上,讨论了以大陆岩石圈地质作用序列对亚欧大陆板块内部二级大地构造单元划分的准则与方法。相邻单元之间地壳生成演化作用序列不同,造成地层和岩石圈构造属性不同。基于板块运动的规律,可以根据地层和构造属性不同特征推断构造单元演化作用序列,并依据岩石测年资料划分大陆岩石圈构造单元。据此,大陆板块可划分为四个二级构造单元,包括克拉通、大陆碰撞造山带、大陆俯冲增生带和叠复构造单元。中国大陆板块的克拉通包括华北、扬子、塔里木和华夏四个;大陆碰撞造山带包括天山—西拉木伦河、昆仑—秦岭—大别、喜马拉雅、萍乡—江山—绍兴和台湾五个。大陆俯冲增生带包括吉黑、准噶尔、柴达木祁连、羌塘—拉萨—松潘和江南五个。这种分区同时把形成时代和区域构造形成地质作用作为区划的主要根据,体现了构造单元的基本属性。