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厦门大嶝码头拟建区海域的沉积环境

本文通过对大嶝码头拟建区沉积环境的详细,对比其几年来表层沉积物的变化状况,建立三维粒度参数图象,并结合柱状沉积物的参数演化,建立了该区域新近年代沉积环境演化模式。通过岸、滩的实地考察,采用海图对比分析,计算出拟建区岸滩宽度、高程的变化,并对其原因、泥沙运移规律进行探讨,计算出其年淤积强度,为该项工程建成后的防护问题提供依据。     

BDS三频信号最优组合的模糊聚类分析法

针对如何优选出三频BDS最优载波相位线性组合观测量的问题,基于三频GNSS载波相位组合观测量理论,本文提出最优组合观测量选取的模糊聚类分析法。首先构建满足超宽巷组合和窄巷组合条件,且具有不同巷数、电离层数及噪声放大因子的三频BDS组合观测量,并假定各参数均为最优值的理论最优组合观测量;然后对满足条件的超宽巷组合和窄巷组合用模糊聚类分析法进行聚类排序;最后根据各组合观测量与假定的最优组合观测量聚为一类的先后顺序,确定三频BDS最优组合观测量的选取顺序。结果表明:模糊聚类分析法通过组合观测量的聚类排序,实现了最优组合观测量的筛选。无几何TCAR算法也验证了模糊聚类分析结果的正确性。     

Application of Visual MODFLOW to assess the Sewage Plant accident pool leakage impact on groundwater in the Guanting Reservoir area of Beijing

In this paper, Visual MODFLOW is used to simulate groundwater flow and transport within the study area based on a certain scenario, assessing the leakage impact of a Sewage Plant accidental pool on groundwater using NH₃-N as the assessment factor. In the model constructed, soil absorption and degradation was taken into account; the adsorption process of NH₃-N adopted the Langmuir equation and the degradation was simplified as a first-order dynamic reaction. The leakage process was defined as a recharge with contaminants in the case that where there are two accidents happening to the Sewage Plant within a one month interval. The result of the model indicated that the NH₃-N concentration of groundwater increased sharply when the Sewage Plant was malfunctioning. The peak of NH₃-N concentration under the accident pool was about 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ mg/L at the first accident. When the second accident happened, the NH₃-N concentration increased to a maximum of about 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mg/L. At a location of about 20 m from the accident pool, the concentration declined to about one sixth of the center, which demonstrated that the NH₃-N concentration increase caused by leakage of the accident pool was little, and the spatial influence also was small. The paper provides a method of dealing with the transport of physically and chemically reactive substances in groundwater with Visual MODFLOW and assessing the Sewage Plant accident pool leakage impact on groundwater quantitatively.     

江苏一次夏季强雷暴天气过程的综合分析

本文对2002年8月24日江苏的一次强雷暴天气进行了热力参数和动力学诊断分析,并结合多普勒雷达回波和红外卫星云图进行综合分析,结果表明,这次强雷暴处于地面高能量场中,而在垂直方向上与锋生函数、假相当位温、涡度散度的某些分布特征有较好的对应关系;在多普勒雷达回波图上表现强回波带的相互合并加强并形成较为典型的弓形回波;在卫星云图上MCS云团相互合并成典型的圆形,尺度较大,亮温较低,导致了强雷暴天气的发生。     

深层次构造岩中矿物多晶条带的塑性流动及对大陆岩石圈的构造意义

通过深层次构造岩中不同粒度矿物多晶条带塑性流动的比较和形成机理的探讨，得出矿物多晶条带的流度规律：在深层次构造岩中加工状态下生成的数种矿物多晶条带共生时，其晶粒较小着塑性流动的流度较大。结合单矿物多晶条带的粒度规律得出：在深层次构造岩中由动态重结晶所生成的数种单矿物多晶条带共生时，其中脆－韧性转化点温度较高的矿物，其多晶条带的塑性流动的流度较大。根据温压条件由低至高矿物的脆－韧性转化序列和岩石圈大陆部分各圈层的主要组成矿物，可知岩石圈大陆部分各圈层的塑性流动具有协调性。     

海上丝绸之路文化旅游发展研究——以“南海一号”古商船为例

在参阅国内外海上丝绸之路文化研究成果基础上,从时间、空间、线路和内容四个层次阐明"海上丝绸之路"的内涵,借鉴瑞典"哥德堡号"仿古商船的成功经验,以"南海一号"古商船为例,提出了构建海上丝路文化旅游开发模式,打造文化旅游精品;完善海上丝路文化研究,申报世界文化遗产;萃取海上丝路文化主题,形成城市特色文化品牌;整合海上丝路文化与阳江文化,策划"蔚蓝阳江,千年船说"主题形象工程等开发思路.     

Cracked structure-acoustic coupling problems by hybrid fractal FE and BE methods

Evaluation of the sound-structure interaction is important for effective control of noise and vibration in structural acoustic systems. Cracked elastic structure-sound interaction problems are studied by employing the hybrid fractal FEM and BEM. The degrees of freedom of the system can be reduced greatly through adopting fractal FEM in discretizing the cracked elastic structure; while the exterior acoustic field is calculated by BEM, which automatically satisfies Sommerfeld‘s radiation condition. Numerical examples are given and show that the resonant frequencies of the structure-acoustic coupled system decrease as the depth of the crack increases, and that the crack has a significant effect on the acoustical field in the vicinity of the crack tip.     

Effects of an estuarine plume-associated bloom on the carbonate system in the lower reaches of the Pearl River estuary and the coastal zone of the northern South China Sea

We observed a phytoplankton bloom downstream of a large estuarine plume induced by heavy precipitation during a cruise conducted in the Pearl River estuary and the northern South China Sea in May–June 2001. The plume delivered a significant amount of nutrients into the estuary and the adjacent coastal region, and enhanced stratification stimulating a phytoplankton bloom in the region near and offshore of Hong Kong. A several fold increase (0.2–1.8 μg Chl L⁻¹) in biomass (Chl a) was observed during the bloom. During the bloom event, the surface water phytoplankton community structure significantly shifted from a pico-phytoplankton dominated community to one dominated by micro-phytoplankton (>20 μm). In addition to increased Chl a, we observed a significant drawdown of pCO₂, biological uptake of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and an associated enhancement of dissolved oxygen and pH, demonstrating enhanced photosynthesis during the bloom. During the bloom, we estimated a net DIC drawdown of 100–150 μmol kg⁻¹ and a TAlk increase of 0–50 μmol kg⁻¹. The mean sea–air CO₂ flux at the peak of the bloom was estimated to be as high as ∼−18 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹. For an average surface water depth of 5 m, a very high apparent biological CO₂ consumption rate of 70–110 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ was estimated. This value is 2–6 times higher than the estimated air–sea exchange rate.