<Superscript>230</Superscript>Th/<Superscript>238</Superscript>U dating of hydrothermal sulfides from Duanqiao hydrothermal field,Southwest Indian Ridge

Duanqiao hydrothermal field is located between the Indomed and Gallieni fracture zones at the central volcano, at 50°28′E in the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR). Twenty-eight subsamples from a relict chimney and massive sulfides were dated using the ²³⁰Th/²³⁸U method. Four main episodes of hydrothermal activity were determined according to the restricted results: 68.9–84.3, 43.9–48.4, 25.3–34.8, and 0.7–17.3 kyrs. Hydrothermal activity of Duanqiao probably started about 84.3 (±0.5) kyrs ago and ceased about 0.737 (±0.023) kyrs ago. The periodic character of hydrothermal activity may be related to the heat source provided by the interaction of local magmatism and tectonism. The estimated mean growth rate of the sulfide chimney is <0.02 mm/yr. This study is the first to estimate the growth rate of chimneys in the SWIR. The maximum age of the relict chimney in Duanqiao hydrothermal filed is close to that of the chimneys from Mt. Jourdanne (70 kyrs). The hydrothermal activity in Dragon Flag field is much more recent than that of Duanqiao or Mt. Jourdanne fields. The massive sulfides are younger than the sulfides from other hydrothermal fields such as Rainbow, Sonne and Ashadze-2. The preliminarily estimated reserves of sulfide ores of Duanqiao are approximately 0.5–2.9 million tons.     

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滇黔桂地区卡林型金矿多层次构造滑脱成矿系统构建和找矿实践

南盘江—右江成矿区作为中国南方集中产出卡林型金矿的地区,是我国最重要的金资源产地之一。笔者等通过沉积系统、地层系统、岩石系统、构造系统、年代系统、物质系统、就位系统、动力学系统的研究,拓展了构造蚀变体的内涵,建立其判别指标,明确其既可产出于不整合面之间,亦可在能干性差异大的岩层之间,构建了中国南方卡林型金矿多层次构造滑脱成矿系统,建立了贵州卡林型金矿区域找矿预测综合模型。笔者等基于构建的成矿系统和预测模型,开展了区域成矿预测,圈定找矿靶区,进行了理论指导下的找矿实践,实现了贵州卡林型金矿的历史性突破。     

南京地区7—8午后雷阵雨天气

本文主要分析南京地区７－８月发生午后雷阵雨天气,气候与其相关的革些参数的特征,以及大尺度的天气形势条件,用南京单站资料分析位热不稳定度和不稳定能量,从物理场判定南京是否处于产生雷阵雨的潜在不稳定区内,从相关资料中建立南京地区７￣８月午后雷阵雨天气的概率预报方程。e     

The impact of land use change on quality evolution of soil genetic layers on the coastal plain of south Hangzhou Bay

Land use change plays an important part in the studies of global environmental change and regional sustainable development. The change of soil quality can particularly reflect the impacts of human socio-economic activities on environment. Taking the coastal plain of south Hangzhou Bay as a study case, we analyzed the effects of land use changes on organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK), total salinity (TS), pH value in soil genetic layers, and assessed soil quality change related to different land use types from 1982 to 2003. The results show that: (1) The general change tendency of soil quality in the coastal plain of south Hangzhou Bay declined obviously in A layer and slightly rise in B (or P) layer and C (or W) layer. The contents of TP decreased generally in all soil genetic layers, but the variety difference of other soil quality indices was relatively great. (2) The change of soil quality in the areas where land use changed is far more remarkable than that with land use unchanged. The value of quality variety is A layer >B (or P) layer >C (or W) layer. (3) The changes of soil tillage, cultivation, fertilization, irrigation and drainage activities related to land use may make some soil-forming processes disappeared and bring in other new processes which will affect the soil quality and soil genetic layers directly.     

自媒体时代的地图:微地图

针对传统地图制作门槛高、传播效率低的弊端,提出了一种新的地图形式——微地图,以适应自媒体时代对地图的要求。给出了微地图的定义、特点及其与传统地图的区别,阐释了微地图系统的功能。微地图作为传统地图的有益补充,将以其小、快、灵的特点成为面向"草根"阶层的地图。     

渐进制度变迁模式下中国城市转型测度的空间分异

以中国286个地级及以上行政单元为研究对象,基于2003~2013年的劳动力、企业等制度指标,采用空间插值等方法,探讨了中国城市制度转型水平及其效应机制。研究表明：① 空间上,制度转型结果及其效应总体上在2003~2013年都表现为从东部沿海向内陆地区的梯度衰减模式。时间上,制度转型及其引发的效应整体上表现为逐步强化,其中,制度转型效应表现为由2003年的“零星分布”向2008年“线状蔓延”进而向2013年“面状拓展”的空间演化特征。② 以城市群为核心的相关区域,其制度转型结果与效应大致呈现为圈层结构模式。③ 中西部地区（除成渝城市群外）的制度转型结果及其效应高值中心大都为单个城市。④ 制度转型对城市转型效应影响显著,且随着时间的推移明显增强。     

T639预报气温产品误差分析与订正

由于T639数值预报模式对具体区域预报有一定偏差,为了更好的利用该模式做出山东即墨本区域各自动站气温预报,制定订正方法,将订正方法运用到实际业务中,推广到相关单位,提高气温预报准确率,本文利用2013年1月至2015年12月山东省即墨市8个区域自动站的最高(低)气温实况和对应的T639数值预报24小时2m气温预报产品进行了日最高(低)气温的预报准确率、相对误差分析,并结合风向风速预报结论和地形分区,运用综合订正、季节订正、风向订正和风速订正4种误差订正方法,在对比检验的基础上,得出如下结论:在4种订正方法中,预报准确率最高为综合订正方法。     

登陆热带风暴较强与较弱降水环境场实例的对比分析

对在青岛登陆后给青岛及周边地区造成暴雨、大暴雨及特大暴雨的1997年7号热带风暴(9907)与在同一地点登陆，过程降雨量仅为中雨的2002年9号(0209)热带风暴环境场作对比分析，结果表明：大的环流背景的不同导致了热带风暴登陆时其登陆点(青岛)的低层辐合高层辐散、上升运动速度、低层水汽通量辐合、湿层厚度以及位势不稳定度等物理量场不同，因而造成降水强度的不同。     

青岛沿海一次降雪过程的多普勒雷达资料分析

本文对2005年2月17日至18日青岛降雪过程的雷达资料进行了分析。多普勒雷达资料很好地揭示了青岛沿海成为本次过程区域降水中心的原因,除了有利的水汽输送,更重要的是青岛沿海出现了一个维持约半小时的中尺度气旋。在对雷达资料的风廓线资料分析时,发现系统中存在标注ND字符的异常原因。