第二次土地调查与详查之比较

由于技术条件和执行的环境不同,第一次土地调查与第二次土地调查之间存在很大的差异。从重视程度、调查的方法与内容、调查底图和存储方式以及调查人员的专业程度等四个方面分析了两次土地调查的区别。     

二次土地调查中部分技术问题解决方法的探讨

通过土地利用更新调查与第二次土地调查在调查技术手段方面存在的主要差异对比,发现影像套合会使调查结果产生严重的误差。结合这几年从事土地利用更新调查工作经验,提出了差分校正法,不仅有效地解决了影像套合所带来的误差,还缩短了工作周期,提高了效率。     

高程拟合点的分布对GPS点的高程精度影响分析

以衡阳市四等GPS控制测量为数据来源,通过比较点位水准高程与GPS拟合高程的差值变化规律,分析水准高程拟合点的分布对GPS网点的高程精度影响,同时,验证GPS拟合高程的可靠性.根据互差的变化规律,可以更好地为水准路线的布设提供依据.     

基于多源数据(资料)的地理空间信息半自动提取及更新

在列举了各种多源数据（资料）的基础之上,介绍了多源数据（资料）所需进行的预处理及其在地理空间信息提取及更新中的具体应用。针对不同来源的数据（资料）探讨了可采用的半自动提取及更新技术,以此提高地理空间信息提取的效率及质量。     

国营农场橡胶树精准施肥数据库的构建

针对橡胶树精准施肥的特点,采用RDBMS+ArcSDE的空间管理模式,对空间数据和属性数据统一进行构建,实现了胶园空间数据与属性数据的统一存储和管理,为橡胶树精准施肥提供了数据支持,同时为胶园可视化、信息化管理打下了基础.     

The application of hyperspectral remote sensing to coast environment investigation

Requirements for monitoring the coastal zone environment are first summarized. Then the application of hyperspectral remote sensing to coast environment investigation is introduced, such as the classification of coast beaches and bottom matter, target recognition, mine detection, oil spill identification and ocean color remote sensing. Finally, what is needed to follow on in application of hyperspectral remote sensing to coast environment is recommended.     

Detection of nighttime sea fog/stratus over the Huanghai Sea using MTSAT-1R IR data

A dual channel difference (DCD) method is applied to detect nighttime sea fog/stratus over the Huanghai Sea using the infrared (IR) data of shortwave (3.5–4.0 μm) and longwave (10.3–11.3 μm) channels from the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT)-1R, i.e., shortwave minus longwave brightness temperature difference (SLTD). Twenty-four sea fog events over the Huanghai Sea during March to July of 2006 and 2007 are chosen to determine a suitable value of SLTD for nighttime sea fog/stratus detection, and ...     

The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies,coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth.The integration management of the data from different disciplines,different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System (GIS).This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology,including data acquisition,process,analysis,and representation.It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism,such as spatial analysis,submarine topography model and three-dimension (3D) visualization,and apply its result to coastal urban planning,harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf.The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community,economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone.The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope,fields and methods,however,as made clear in this paper,extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.     

牙鲆受精的细胞学研究

通过组织切片,对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)的受精过程进行细胞学观察发现,这一过程包括精子入卵、卵母细胞第二次成熟分裂排出第二极体、雌雄原核形成与融合,直到合子进行第一次有丝分裂,在受精的整个过程中所有观察过的受精卵都只发现一个精子形成原核,并最终与卵原核结合形成合子,由此判断牙鲆的受精方式是单精受精.本实验的研究结果,不仅能够从理论上丰富海水鱼类的受精生物学基础研究资料,又可为生产中牙鲆染色体操作遗传育种提供依据.     

雨生红球藻八氢番茄红素脱氢酶pds基因上游序列的分离和分析

在某些蓝藻、绿藻和高等植物中,八氢番茄红素脱氢酶是β-胡萝卜素合成过程中的一个关键酶之一,应用巢式PCR方法从雨生红球藻中克隆了八氢番茄红素脱氢酶基因约1kb的5’上游序列。通过生物信息学方法进行序列分析,发现pds基因上游序列中包含了一些可能的顺式元件,如ABRE调控元件、C-repeat/DRE调控元件等。同时,构建了由pds-启动子控制报告基因的重组载体,并转化到雨生红球藻细胞中,进行了报告基因瞬间表达的检测。结果表明,克隆的pds启动子区域具有启动子活性,可以驱使报告基因进行瞬间表达。