流体包裹体成分分析研究

笔者在日本研修期间学习和了解了先进的流体包裹体成分分的方法,其中包括分析群体包裹体液相成分的ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ和ＰＩＸＥ分析方法;分析单个包裹体液相成分的ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ方法,ＬＲＭ,ＦＴ－ＩＲ单个包裹体气相成分分析方法等。这些方法极大地提高了包裹体成分分析的水平,促进了包裹体研究的发展,本文简要介绍这几种流体包裹体成分分析方法和其它包裹体研究方法及笔者的一些研究成果,以供国内同行借鉴和共同探讨。     

Geology and Geochemistry of Maoling Gold Deposit, Gaixian, Liaoning Province

ＲＥＧＩＯＮＡＬＧＥＯＬＯＧＹＴｈｅＭａｏｌｉｎｇｇｏｌｄｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｓｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｍａｒｇｉｎｏｆＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍ．ＧａｉｘｉａｎＦｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆＬｉａｏｈｅＧｒｏ...     

Variable temperature and moisture conditions in Yungang Grottoes,China, and their impacts on ancient sculptures

Deterioration of grottoes induced by the negative impacts of the variable temperature and moisture conditions has been an important issue in the conservation of heritage sites in China. In this case study, the spatial distributions and varying patterns of moisture and temperature in the caves of Yungang Grottoes, China, were investigated. The relative air humidity was approximately 100 % in the deep zone of the unsaturated surrounding rocks of the grottoes where the temperature remained almost steady at around 9.4 °C. However, the indoor air temperature, relative humidity, and rock surface temperature in the caves varied significantly because of the active exchange of the air with the outside atmosphere. The condensation water appeared on cave walls in the summer when the dew point in the air was higher than the rock surface temperature. Preliminary assessments with a special collection device indicated that the thickness of the transient condensation water could reach 0.03–0.10 mm on the back wall of a cave. The occurrence of this condensation water is expected to worsen salt deterioration of the sculptures in the grottoes. As revealed by long-term observations, a wooden building in front of a cave can weaken the indoor air temperature fluctuation and reduce the condensation water, and consequently, prevent the negative effects of the microclimate for the sculptures.     

Multi-level analysis of field synergy in the displacement mechanisms of heavy oil thermal recovery

One of the major problems of heavy oil thermal recovery is the inadequacy of understanding the multi-field coupling displacement mechanisms to improve the oil production and extraction ratio. From the perspective of “force” and “flow” in thermodynamics, oil displacement fields are divided into three groups: destination, driving and resistance potential fields. Based on the seepage law, the compositional structure of driving and resistance potential fields has been established by making use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In addition, coupling indexes among driving, resistance and a combination of both potential fields can be deduced. Then, the main process of multi-level analysis of oil displacement mechanism of field synergy in the process of heavy oil thermal recovery can be put forward. A practical multi-level case study of typical hot-water flooding displacement can provide useful information and guidance to enhance the displacement process.     

城市地下空间开发对地下水环境影响的初步研究

本文以南京地铁、玄武湖水底交通隧道为例,初步分析了玄武湖水底交通隧道对地下水环境的潜在影响。这种潜在影响主要表现在三个方面：阻滞地下水的排泄,引起地下水位的升降,诱发玄武湖水与古河道水的贯通。结果则是地下水污染加剧,城市生态环境的恶化。     

陕西煎茶岭超基性岩与金矿床成因关系

煎茶岭金矿床属于与超基性岩有成因联系的微细浸染状构造蚀变岩型金矿床。该超基性岩沿超壳断裂侵位（９２７Ｍａ）,是金矿形成的矿源岩。含矿超在性岩在强烈的构造变形作用下,发生彻底的退化蚀变（３８８．７Ｍａ）。经滑石－蛇纹石化,进而碳酸盐化,导致微量金解离。在后期活动性断裂控制下,形成含金硫化物矿化－硅化－碳酸盐化蚀变岩体的就位。．含金蚀变岩与金矿体微量元素组合、稀土元素、稳定同位素组成对超基岩有明显的继     

斜坡稳定：方法论

据斜坡及滑这科领域国内外研究现状及工程实践,总结归纳了斜坡稳定研究了应遵循的若干原则,其中包括了工程地质建模,动态系统,稳定性评价的相对性和绝对性,以及模型的精确性与可行性等问题。     

松潘—甘孜造山带中巴西金-矽卡岩矿床成矿热液系统演化的(REE、Sr、O)证据

本文通过对巴西典型金-矽卡岩矿床的解剖，探讨了成矿流体来源、组成演化，以及流体和岩石之间的质量转移程度和机理的信息，揭示金成矿过程中成矿流体演化的规律。研究认为，成矿作用两阶段的成矿流体分别为变质流体和大气降水，它们在开放系统中水岩质量比分别为0．02，2．11，并且获得矽卡岩可能是由围岩转向岩体方向的变质流体交代形成的认识。     

Site effects at a vertical accelerometer array near Paducah, Kentucky

The downhole vertical accelerometer array VSAP near Paducah, KY, consists of three-component accelerometers at the surface, the top of the McNairy Formation (−41 m), and the top of the Paleozoic bedrock (—99 m). The array is at the northern end of the Mississippi Embayment, and it was installed to verify the ground-motion modeling for the site, assuming a significant earthquake in the New Madrid Seismic Zone. Accelerograms from 4.2 and 2.0 m_b earthquakes were used to check aspects of the modeling pertaining to linear behavior of the soil column, and to review the soil column models derived by drilling and geotechnical methods and through the use of high-resolution P- and SH-wave seismic refraction in reflection techniques. Results of the study indicate that for the linear case the soil column models derived by the two techniques are equivalent, and that the most important boundary in the soil column, with respect to amplification of the ground motions, is the interface between the limestone bedrock and soil.