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791.
Zhou Cuiying Wang Hongwei Wang Mei and Zhang YuxiaSeismological Bureau of Shandong Province Jinan China Center for Analysis Prediction SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1997,(4)
In order to solve the problem of early estimation of moderately strong aftershock duration time in an earthquake sequence,this study has been conducted.First,the definition of the strong aftershock has been given.It is pointed out that there is a difference in the strong aftershock duration time between the main shock type sequence and the strong earthquake swarm sequence.After dividing the three cases,i.e.,a strong aftershock duration time larger than 1 day,smaller than 1 day,and no strong aftershock occurred in a main shock type sequence by using the pattern recognition method,we gave the rough correlation relation between strong aftershock duration time and first large shock magnitude for two types of sequences.Finally,the judgment index and method of estimating strong aftershock duration times for different sequence types have been given. 相似文献
792.
Oscillation and numerical dispersion limit the reliability of numerical solutions of the convection-dispersion equation when finite difference methods are used. To eliminate oscillation and reduce the numerical dispersion, an optimal upstream weighting with finite differences is proposed. The optimal values of upstream weighting coefficients numerically obtained are a function of the mesh Peclet number used. The accuracy of the proposed numerical method is tested against two classical problems for which analytical solutions exist. The comparison of the numerical results obtained with different numerical schemes and those obtained by the analytical solutions demonstrates the possibility of a real gain in precision using the proposed optimal weighting method. This gain in precision is verified by interpreting a tracer experiment performed in a laboratory column. 相似文献
793.
Chemical composition of upper crust in eastern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In an area of 3.3×106 km2 within eastern China, 28 253 rock samples were collected systematically and combined into 2718 composite samples which were
analyzed by 15 reliable methods using national preliminary certified reference materials (CRMs) for data quality monitoring.
The average chemical compositions of the exposed crust, the sedimentary cover and the exposed basement as well as the upper
crust for 76 chemical elements in eastern China are given.
A key basic geology projcct supported by Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China. 相似文献
794.
The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence
of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation
of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment
of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different
existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic
matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation
process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic
bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the
mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion
pressure during the high evolution stage.
Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”. 相似文献
795.
The Zoige Basin is located in the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in which two cores, RH and RM, have been drilled,
with the depths of 120 m and 310 m respectively. The former with the bottom age of 826 kaB. P. has been divided into 21 stages
according to the multi-proxy analysis, which could be basically compared with the oxygen isotope record of deep-sea core.
The palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental process of the Zoigê Basin over the past 900 kaB. P. is reconstructed, and the
comparison of core RH with the Luochuan Loess record is made. 相似文献
796.
Crustal structure of Dabieshan orogenic belt 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chunyong Wang Xiankang Zhang Buyun Chen Xuebo Chen Songyan Song Jinhan Zheng Hongxiang Hu Hai Lou 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):456-462
The crustal structures ofP velocity and density on the deep seismic sounding profile across the Ilabieshan orogenic belt are presented. There is a 5-km-thick
crustal “root” between the Yuexi and Xiaotian where the elevation is highest on the profile. An apparent Moho offset of 4.
5 km beneath the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault marks the paleo-suture of the Triassic collision. A high-velocity anomaly zone at
the depth below 3 km beneath the ultra-high pressure (UHP) zone may be correlated to the higher content of UHP metamorphic
rocks.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Joint Earthquake Science Foundation. 相似文献
797.
Song-Yan Song Xue-Song Zhou Chun-Yong Wang Xian-Kang Zhang Jian-Li Song Yi Gong 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(1):15-25
On the basis of S wave information from Tai’an-Xinzhou DSS profile and with reference to the results from P-wave interpretation,
the 2-D structures, including S-wave velocity V
s, ratio γ between V
p and V
s; and Poisson’ s ratio σ, are calculated; the structural configuration of the profile is presented and the relevant inferences are drawn from the
above results. Upwarping mantle districts (V
s≈4.30 km/s) and sloping mantle districts (V
s≈4.50 km/s) of the profile with velocity difference about −4% at the top of upper mantle are divided according to the differences
of V
s, γ and σ in different media and structures, also with reference to the information of their neighbouring regions; the existence of
Niujiaqiao-Dongwang high-angle ultra-crustal fault zone is reaffirmed; the properties of low and high velocity blocks (zones)
including the crust-mantle transitionalzone and the boudary indicators of North China rift valley are discussed. A comprehensive
study is conducted on the relation of the interpretation results with earthquakes. It is concluded that the mantle upwarps,
thermal material upwells through the high-angle fault, the primary hypocenter was located at the crust-mantle juncture 30.0∼33.0
km deep, and additional stress excited the M
S=6.8 and M
S=7.2 earthquakes at specific locations around 9.0 km below Niujiaqiao-Dongwang, the earthquakes took place around the high-angle
ultra-crustal fault and centered in the brittle media and rock strata with low γ and low σ values.
This subject is part of the 85-907-02 key project during the “8th Five-Year Plan” from the State Science and Technology Commission. 相似文献
798.
New40Ar/39Ar plateau ages from rocks of Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone are 107.9 Ma(Mus), 108.2 Ma(Bi), 107.1 Ma(Bi), 109.2 Ma(Hb)
and 117.9 Ma(Bi) respectively, which are concordant with their isochron ages and record the formation age of the ductile shear
zone. The similarity and apparent overlap of the cooling ages with respective closure temperatures of 5 minerals document
initial rapid uplift during 107–118 Ma following the collision between the Min-Tai microcontinent and the Min-Zhe Mesozoic
volcanic arc. The40Ar/39 Ar plateau ages, K-Ar date of K-feldspar and other geochronologic information suggest that the exhumation rate of the ductile
shear zone is about 0.18–1.12 mm/a in the range of 107–70 Ma, which is mainly influenced by tectonic extension. 相似文献
799.
强余震持续时间的早期估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究旨在解决地震序列中强余震持续时间的早期估计问题。文中首先给出了强余震的震级定义,指出:主震型与强震群型序列的强作震持续时间存在差异。使用模式识别方法对主震型序列中强余震持续时间大于1天,小于1天及无强余震等3种情况进行划分之后,给出了两类序列的强余震持续时间与序列和第一震震级的粗略相关关系。 相似文献
800.
如实记述了1995年度中国大陆及边邻MS≥7.0地震活动的时、空演变与华北(φN30°~φN42°,λE105°~λE125°)地震活动等有关的试验预报的实况。对过去的预报办法提出了一些改进意见。 相似文献