全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32318篇 |
免费 | 5761篇 |
国内免费 | 8609篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4157篇 |
大气科学 | 4669篇 |
地球物理 | 6126篇 |
地质学 | 18173篇 |
海洋学 | 5282篇 |
天文学 | 2117篇 |
综合类 | 2223篇 |
自然地理 | 3941篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 192篇 |
2023年 | 575篇 |
2022年 | 1594篇 |
2021年 | 2076篇 |
2020年 | 1744篇 |
2019年 | 1925篇 |
2018年 | 2040篇 |
2017年 | 1930篇 |
2016年 | 1918篇 |
2015年 | 1865篇 |
2014年 | 2001篇 |
2013年 | 2397篇 |
2012年 | 2471篇 |
2011年 | 2567篇 |
2010年 | 2375篇 |
2009年 | 2237篇 |
2008年 | 2342篇 |
2007年 | 2221篇 |
2006年 | 2177篇 |
2005年 | 1517篇 |
2004年 | 1222篇 |
2003年 | 986篇 |
2002年 | 1050篇 |
2001年 | 1000篇 |
2000年 | 743篇 |
1999年 | 586篇 |
1998年 | 352篇 |
1997年 | 344篇 |
1996年 | 297篇 |
1995年 | 277篇 |
1994年 | 248篇 |
1993年 | 190篇 |
1992年 | 193篇 |
1991年 | 111篇 |
1990年 | 112篇 |
1989年 | 116篇 |
1988年 | 81篇 |
1987年 | 77篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 267 毫秒
11.
Baolin Tan Haisheng Ji Guangli Huang Tuanhui Zhou Qiwu Song Yu Huang 《Solar physics》2006,239(1-2):137-148
Using one-minute cadence vector magnetograms from Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO), we analyze the temporal behavior of derived
longitudinal electric currents associated with two flares on July 26, 2002. One of the events is an M1.0 flare which occurred
in active region NOAA 10044, while the other is an M8.7 flare in the adjacent region 10039. Rapid changes of magnetic fields
in the form of flux emergence are found to be associated with both of these events. However, the temporal behavior of electric
currents are very different. For the M1.0 flare, the longitudinal electric current density drops rapidly near the flaring
neutral line; while for the M8.7 flare, the current density rapidly increases, confirming the picture of the current-carrying
flux emergence. We offer a possible explanation for such a difference: magnetic reconnection at different heights for the
two events, near the photosphere for the M1.0 flare, and higher up for the M8.7 flare. 相似文献
12.
根据印度洋西北部鸢乌贼(Sym plectoteuthis oualaniensis)作业渔场的现场调查数据.分析了作业水深、作业时段、摄食等级和月相等因子对手钓上钩率的影响。统计表明.晚上、午夜和凌晨3个不同时段和不同作业水深对手钓上钩率均有显著性影响。3个时段中,其摄食等级呈先低后高再低的现象。午夜和凌展,上钩率的变化趋势与摄食等级的变化趋势呈显著的负相关。在月相的影响下.离朔日三四天之前,手钓产量呈上升趋势;离望日五六天之前。手钓产量呈明显的下降趋势。 相似文献
13.
14.
Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 271–281, September–October, 1990. 相似文献
15.
空间数据仓库的认知过程 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
从理论上探讨了空间数据仓库的认知过程.主要是十一个层次的世界模型通过十个算子转换的过程,对十一个层次世界及十个算子概念进行了较详细地讨论,并用代数系统对其进行了定义。 相似文献
16.
本文用简单的宇宙学模型 ,在标准烛光和均匀分布的假设下计算了γ射线暴的logN(>P)~logP分布 (大小谱 ) .在考虑了探测效率修正和死时间修正后 ,由宇宙学模型计算的理论结果和BATSE实测的大小谱没有显著的偏离 相似文献
17.
Yu Xin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1992,194(1):159-163
A critical re-examination of the self-consistency of Einstein's gravitational radiation theory is given in the present paper with special reference to its claimed prediction of the observed data on PSR 1913+16.The author is Alfred Yu 相似文献
18.
19.
Polypeptide fromChlamys farreri (PCF), a topical polypeptide isolated fromChlamys farreri, was used in this experiment aimed to investigate the photoprotective effect of PCF against chronic skin damage induced by
ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. The chronic ultraviolet-irradiated guinea pig model was established,
and visible changes in the skin including wrinkling, sagging and erythema were observed. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant
enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) in the dorsal skin were determined using
biochemical methods. The results showed: (1) PCF (5 % and 20%) could greatly protect the dorsal skin of guinea pig against
wrinkling, sagging and erythema induced by UV radiation in a concentration-dependent manner. (2) PCF could reduce MDA formation
in the dorsal skin caused by UV irradiation, while increasing the activities of SOD and GSH-px. (3) The differences among
the PCF groups and UV model group were significant (P<0.05,P<0.01). These results indicated that topical application, of PCF provided broad solar UV spectrum photoprotection; and that
the antioxidant property of PCF might play a role in photoprotection.
Project No. 39970638 supported by the NSFC, and the Science and Technology Bureau of Qingdao (No. 2001-28-50). 相似文献
20.
A discrete element modelling of bonded granulates and investigation on the bond effect on their behaviour are very important to geomechanics. This paper presents a two‐dimensional (2‐D) discrete element theory for bonded granulates with bond rolling resistance and provides a numerical investigation into the effect of bond rolling resistance on the yielding of bonded granulates. The model consists of mechanical contact models and equations governing the motion of bonded particles. The key point of the theory is that the assumption in the original bond contact model previously proposed by the authors (55th CSCE‐ASCE Conference, Hamilton, Ont., Canada, 2002; 313–320; J. Eng. Mech. (ASCE) 2005; 131 (11):1209–1213) that bonded particles are in contact at discrete points, is here replaced by a more reliable assumption that bonded particles are in contact over a width. By making the idealization that the bond contact width is continuously distributed with the normal/tangential basic elements (BE) (each BE is composed of spring, dashpot, bond, slider or divider), we establish a bond rolling contact model together with bond normal/tangential contact models, and also relate the governing equations to local equilibrium. Only one physical parameter β needs to be introduced in the theory in comparison to the original bond discrete element model. The model has been implemented into a 2‐D distinct element method code, NS2D. Using the NS2D, a total of 86 1‐D, constant stress ratio, and biaxial compressions tests have been carried out on the bonded granular samples of different densities, bonding strengths and rolling resistances. The numerical results show that: (i) the new theory predicts a larger internal friction angle, a larger yielding stress, more brittle behaviour and larger final broken contact ratio than the original bond model; (ii) the yielding stress increases nonlinearly with the increasing value of β, and (iii) the first‐yield curve (initiation of bond breakage), which define a zone of none bond breakage and which shape and size are affected by the material density, is amplified by the bond rolling resistance in analogous to that predicted by the original bond model. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献