论我国大地测量基础建设

概述了我国大地控制网、高程控制网和地球重力场等基础建设的基本情况、需求分析与任务建议。提出我国空间大地网应由连续运行参考站、一级网、二级网和三级网组成 ;一、二等水准网复测和高程基准再定义 ;为精化大地水准面 ,要补测重力点和加测GPS/水准点。     

泰山顶部近地层风的方差与谱分析

风在速度与方向上的不稳定性可引发结构振动并可导致损坏。山顶风较少受局地作用影响, 流场较稳定，作为典型风况对山顶风湍流脉动情形进行的观测和分析，对于研究建筑结构风载振动情形有着重要意义。在不同风况下对泰山气象站近地层风的风速和风向进行了同时、逐秒测记，所得样本经检验符合正态分布。计算表明，风向样本方差显著大于风速样本方差。绘制了各风速、风向样本自、互谱密度曲线图。谱图显示诸样本具有红噪声序列特征，不同样本自、互谱密度曲线具有相近形状，而以风速自谱曲线吻合程度最好，谱密度曲线在周期为4秒及2秒处有峰值。此后的研究应结合记录仪器的改进增加采样频率，对周期为2秒以下谱曲线作进一步分析。     

黑龙江省湿地资源遥感信息解译分析

按黑龙江省湿地分类标准，应用资源卫星遥感技术，建立湿地资源解译标准，判别分析全省湿地资源现状与区域分布。     

EVOLUTION FEATURES OF MULTI-SCALE WAVE-INTENSITY AND ITS COHERENCE DURING TORRENTIAL RAIN PROCESS*

In this paper the Morlet complex wavelet munction was applied to analyze the evolution features of multi-scale wave-intensity during a torrential rain process.Separating the suhsynoptic scale system on temperature of black body(TBB) fields during a torrential rain process over the Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River in the last dekad of July 1998,the evolution of multi-scale wave-intensity can be expressed by wavelet modules,and its coherence was investigated with the cross spectrum between the multi-scale waves.The results show that the process of the accumulation and release on the energy of meso-β scale system was shown in the torrential rain process,and the meso-α scale system had an interference effect on the meso-β system in a shorter period.     

RS与GIS集成环境下的遥感图像分析技术

通过多源数据融合，将目前GIS中包含的地理信息作为辅助数据，引入到RS图像分析过程中。GIS数据在空间信息、目标属性和目标范围等方面对RS图像分析具有重要的引导作用。     

对三轴补偿补偿值的分析与测试

本文对三轴补偿的补偿值逐项进行分析，从测试的总的补偿值中，通过计算分离出各项补偿值，并展示出各项补偿值特性，以助于认识三轴补偿。     

EFFECTS OF TROPOPAUSE AND POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANOMALY ON FRONTOGENESIS*

A two-dimensional,semi-geostrophic numerical model incorporating the tropopause and stratosphere is used to investigate the effects of a positive potential vorticity anomaly and latent heat release on the frontogenetic process and the structure of the resulting frontal zone.It is demonstrated that(1) the inclusion of tropopause and stratosphere significantly changes the frontal structure only in the upper levels;(2) a clearly defined quasi-equivalent barotropic structure and a region of upward motion of finite width appear when a positive potential vorticity anomaly exists on the warm side of the maximum baroclinity in the lower troposphere,especially when it is located on the south edge of the baroclinic zone;(3) the above mentioned structure deteriorates as the frontogenesis proceeds in a dry atmosphere but can be maintained in a moist frontogenetic process with condensational heating;(4) the combination of a positive potential vorticity anomaly and the latent heat release is able to accelerate the frontogenesis significantly with the time needed to form an intense frontal zone reduced to less than 15 h.The results have significant theoretical importance in understanding the complex nature of frontal structure and frontogenesis,especially in understanding the dynamic structure of the subtropical frontal zone observed during early summer over East Asia.     

新疆洛浦县和巴楚县晚石炭世—早二叠世牙形石动物群及其地层意义

本文依据对新疆洛浦县阿其克和巴楚县小海子剖面牙形石动物群研究，详细探讨了塔里木盆地西部石炭－二叠系界线的划分和克孜里奇曼组、南闸组和康克林组上部地层的归属问题；指出从牙形石的发展和演化看，上述地层应属于下二叠统。     

用光盘转录航空物探数据

航空物探数据具有较高的保存开发价值,由于磁带保存的有效年限较短,航空物探勘查所获资料存在着丢失的危险。航空物探数据光盘转录将解决这些难题,为航空物探资料的二次开发和利用创造条件。本光盘数据从任一与RICOHRS-5060E型光盘机兼容的光盘机上均可读出。     

基于米氏旋回的黔西盘县上二叠统煤系高频层序研究

上二叠统记录了地质历史时期最大规模的生物灭绝事件和最深刻的环境变化。对上二叠统的层序地层格架进行精细 描绘，建立高分辨率的地层序列，是深入了解此次事件及其演化的基础和关键。基于钻测井、岩心观测及地球化学分析测 试结果等资料综合分析，并运用小波分析技术，对黔西盘县上二叠统煤系进行了米氏旋回的识别和划分，结果表明，研究 区上二叠统煤系记录了稳定的米兰科维奇旋回，天文轨道周期对其沉积过程具有明显影响，由长、短偏心率、地轴斜率和 岁差周期引起的地层旋回厚度分别为16.06~17.24 m、5.39~5.70 m、2.11~2.15 m、1.12~1.21 m，长偏心率周期对地层中沉积 旋回的控制和影响最强。对长、短偏心率周期进行滤波分析后，建立了上二叠统煤系“浮动”天文年代标尺，为约束同沉 积火山事件层（Tonstein） 的形成及其持续时限提供了年代学依据。以区域等时对比效果明显的长偏心率旋回为标尺，并结 合旋回沉积序列、旋回界面特征等，将上二叠统煤系划分为4个三级层序，并进一步划分为16个四级层序（对应于中期旋 回），建立了研究区高频层序地层格架。